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Hron

Coordinates:47°49′N18°45′E / 47.817°N 18.750°E /47.817; 18.750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the river. For other uses, seeHron (disambiguation).
River in Slovakia
Hron
The Hron nearStarý Tekov
Current and watershed of the Hron River in Slovakia
Map
Location
CountrySlovakia
RegionBanská Bystrica,Nitra
Physical characteristics
SourceHron
 • locationKráľova hoľa nearTelgárt
 • elevation980 m (3,220 ft)
MouthDanube
 • location
Kamenica nad Hronom,Nitra Region
 • elevation
112 m (367 ft)
Length271 km (168 mi)
Basin size5,465 km2 (2,110 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average53.7 m3/s (1,900 cu ft/s)
 • minimum7.6 m3/s (270 cu ft/s)
 • maximum1,050 m3/s (37,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionDanubeBlack Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftSlatina
 • rightZákruty

TheHron (Slovak:Hron;German:Gran;Hungarian:Garam;Latin:Granus) is a 271-kilometre (168 mi) long left tributary of theDanube[1] and the second-longest river inSlovakia. It flows from its source in theLow Tatra Mountains (belowKráľova hoľa) through central and southern Slovakia, emptying into the Danube nearŠtúrovo andEsztergom. Major cities and towns on the Hron areBrezno,Banská Bystrica,Sliač,Zvolen,Žiar nad Hronom,Žarnovica,Nová Baňa,Tlmače,Levice,Želiezovce, and Štúrovo.

The river's basin covers 5,465 km2 (2,110 sq mi),[1] which is approximately 11 percent of Slovakia's territory.

Hron is a popular destination ofwater tourism.

Etymology

[edit]

The name is probably of Germanic origin;*Granahua:gran – spruce,ahua – water.[2]

History

[edit]

The name of the river was mentioned for the first time in 170, whenRoman EmperorMarcus Aurelius wrote hisMeditations at the Hron (Latin:Granus) river.[3] The first recorded medieval name was Gron (1075).[3] From the 17th century until the 1930s, the river was used for wood transport.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPlán manažmentu povodňového rizikavčiastkovom povodí Hrona, p. 38
  2. ^Krško, Jaromír (2008).Hydronymia povodia Hrona (in Slovak). Banská Bystrica: Univerzita Mateja Bela. p. 81.ISBN 978-80-8083-611-5.
  3. ^abKrško, Jaromír (June 2003). "Názvy potokov v Banskej Bystrici a okolí".Bystrický Permon.1 (2): 8.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHron.
Countries
Cities
Tributaries
Canals
See also
Hydrography ofSlovakia
Rivers
Black Sea basin
Danube basin
Tisa basin
Baltic Sea basin
Vistula basin
Lakes
Tarns inTatra Mountains
Other natural lakes
Reservoirs
Váh basin
Other
River islands
International
National

47°49′N18°45′E / 47.817°N 18.750°E /47.817; 18.750


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