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Howard County, Texas

Coordinates:32°19′N101°26′W / 32.31°N 101.44°W /32.31; -101.44
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States
Parts of this article (those related to demographics) need to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(March 2019)

County in Texas
Howard County, Texas
Howard County Court House in downtown Big Spring
Howard County Court House in downtown Big Spring
Map of Texas highlighting Howard County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:32°19′N101°26′W / 32.31°N 101.44°W /32.31; -101.44
Country United States
StateTexas
Founded1882
Named afterVolney E. Howard
SeatBig Spring
Largest cityBig Spring
Area
 • Total
904 sq mi (2,340 km2)
 • Land901 sq mi (2,330 km2)
 • Water3 sq mi (7.8 km2)  0.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
34,860
 • Estimate 
(2024)
30,833Decrease
 • Density34/sq mi (13.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district19th
Websitewww.co.howard.tx.us
Howard County Library in Big Spring

Howard County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofTexas. At the2020 census, its population was 34,860.[1] Itscounty seat isBig Spring.[2] The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1882.[3] It is named forVolney E. Howard, aU.S. Congressman fromTexas.[4]

Howard County is included in the Big Spring, Texasmicropolitan statistical area.

Geography

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According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 904.205 square miles (2,341.88 km2), of which 900.791 square miles (2,333.04 km2) are land and 3.414 square miles (8.84 km2) (0.4%) are covered by water.[5]

Howard County is located at the boundary between theLlano Estacado to the north and theEdwards Plateau to the south. Beals Creek, a tributary of theColorado River, flows through the center of Big Spring and divides these two majorphysiographic regions.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
188050
18901,2102,320.0%
19002,528108.9%
19108,881251.3%
19206,962−21.6%
193022,888228.8%
194020,990−8.3%
195026,72227.3%
196040,13950.2%
197037,796−5.8%
198033,142−12.3%
199032,343−2.4%
200033,6274.0%
201035,0124.1%
202034,860−0.4%
2024 (est.)30,833[6]−11.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–2010[8]
2010–2020[1]

2020 census

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Howard County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[9]Pop 2010[10]Pop 2020[11]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)19,09618,80115,67256.79%53.70%44.96%
Black or African American alone (NH)1,2922,0791,5203.84%5.94%4.36%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)1222202110.36%0.63%0.61%
Asian alone (NH)1962563860.58%0.73%1.11%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)113120.00%0.04%0.03%
Other race alone (NH)876680.02%0.22%0.20%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)3153128170.94%0.89%2.34%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)12,59713,25516,17437.46%37.86%46.40%
Total33,62735,01234,860100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the2020 census, there were 34,860 people, 11,674 households, and 7,739 families residing in the county.[12] Thepopulation density was 900.79 inhabitants per square mile (347.8/km2). There were 14,000 housing units. The racial makeup of the county was 67.9%White, 4.9%African American, 1.2%Native American, 1.2%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 10.8% from some other races and 14.0% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 46.4% of the population.[13] 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 5.8% were under 5 years of age, and 13.9% were 65 and older.

2000 census

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As of the2000 census, there were 33,627 people, 11,389 households and 7,949 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 37 people per square mile (14 people/km2). There were 13,589 housing units at an average density of 15 units per square mile (5.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 80.14%White, 4.13%Black orAfrican American, 0.59%Native American, 0.59%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 12.43% fromother races, and 2.10% from two or more races. 37.46% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 11,389 households, of which 32.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.30% weremarried couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.20% were non-families. 26.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.07.

24.20% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 30.90% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 118.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 122.50 males.

Themedian household income was $30,805 and the median family income was $37,262. Males had a median income of $28,971 and females $21,390. Theper capita income was $15,027. About 14.50% of families and 18.60% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 24.70% of those under age 18 and 15.50% of those age 65 or over.

Media

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The county is served by a daily newspaper, local radio stations KBST (AM), KBST-FM, KBTS (FM), KBYG (AM), nearby stations KBXJ (FM), KPET (AM) and KWDC (FM), and the various Midland and Odessa radio and TV stations.

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated place

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Unincorporated communities

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Ghost town

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Politics

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From1912 through1964, Howard County voters, in common with theSolid South, voted predominantly for the Democratic candidate in presidential elections. Since1980, the trend has swung to voting chiefly for the Republican candidate.

United States presidential election results for Howard County, Texas[14]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1912223.14%53075.61%14921.26%
1916303.42%74785.18%10011.40%
192010711.80%70377.51%9710.69%
192418612.85%1,10076.02%16111.13%
192881254.86%66544.93%30.20%
19321495.15%2,73394.40%130.45%
19362306.90%3,09492.86%80.24%
19403677.80%4,32992.05%70.15%
19443347.71%3,58882.79%4129.51%
194856111.10%4,17982.72%3126.18%
19523,41241.60%4,77958.27%110.13%
19563,05140.30%4,50659.52%140.18%
19603,40340.83%4,84458.12%881.06%
19643,27234.93%6,08364.94%120.13%
19683,81236.30%3,89737.11%2,79226.59%
19727,34372.85%2,71426.92%230.23%
19764,89940.92%6,98458.34%890.74%
19806,65858.86%4,45139.35%2031.79%
19847,51964.31%4,11535.20%570.49%
19886,02457.28%4,44542.26%480.46%
19925,12947.17%3,73534.35%2,00918.48%
19965,00750.80%3,73237.86%1,11811.34%
20006,66869.84%2,74428.74%1361.42%
20047,48073.33%2,66326.11%580.57%
20087,02972.55%2,54526.27%1151.19%
20126,45374.22%2,11024.27%1321.52%
20166,63776.09%1,77020.29%3163.62%
20208,05478.64%2,06920.20%1181.15%
20247,81781.01%1,75918.23%740.77%
United States Senate election results for Howard County, Texas1[15]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20247,38877.67%1,89519.92%2292.41%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 29, 2024.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2017. RetrievedMay 24, 2015.
  4. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 162.
  5. ^"2010 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 29, 2024.
  6. ^"QuickFacts: Howard County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  7. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2015.
  8. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedApril 30, 2015.
  9. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Howard County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^"US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 29, 2024.
  13. ^"How many people live in Howard County, Texas". USA Today. RetrievedJune 29, 2024.
  14. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 25, 2018.
  15. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.

External links

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