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Housing in Pakistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A square full of middle-class apartment buildings in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi.
A square full of middle-class apartment buildings inGulshan-e-Iqbal,Karachi.

Housing in Pakistan generally consists of three classes:pakka houses (पक्का/پکّاpakkā,lit. '"ripe"'), which are made of strong materials like brick and cement;katchi houses (کچیkachē,lit. '"unripe, semi-made, unsure"'), which are made of less-permanent materials such asthatch andbamboo; and semi-pakka houses, which are a mix of thepakka andkatchi types.[1]

Housing in Pakistan has always been insufficient due to a growing population (which is 241.49 million as per the2023 Pakistani Census)[2] and accelerated by urbanisation combined with the housing problem being low-priority in the eyes of the government.[1][3] Housing is an important element ofreal estate in Pakistan.

Housing shortage and deficit

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Urban areas were facing a shortage of 4.4 million housing units in 2010, while the population is expected to grow by 40 million in 2030.[4] Furthermore, this shortage is expected to grow due to a shortfall of 270,000 housing units per year.[5] In Pakistan, past trends indicate that the increase in housing stock (146 percent increase) lagged far behind the population growth (209 percent increase) during 1960–1998, leading to overcrowding in housing units. The growth of housing in urban areas was far more rapid as compared to rural areas; 253 percent and 115 percent respectively. The habitation density level equals more than three people per room, which is significantly higher than the tolerable crowding level proposed by theUN-Habitat; 1.4 to 2.0 individuals per room.[6] Urban crowding, specifically, has been accelerated by people from less-developed rural areas moving to cities to achieve better qualities of life.[7]

Housing finance in Pakistan

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Housing financing is an important driver of housing in Pakistan and many banks are offering loans for house construction.[8]

Major housing societies

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Several large planned housing developments have played a key role in urban expansion:

List of districts by types of housing units

[edit]
This section is an excerpt fromList of districts of Pakistan by number of households § List.[edit]
DistrictHouseholds

(2023)

[9][10][11][12][13]

Pakka HHSemi Pakka HHKacha HHDivisionProvince
Muzaffarabad............MuzaffarabadAzad Kashmir
Hattian Bala............
Neelum............
Mirpur............Mirpur
Bhimber............
Kotli............
Poonch............Poonch
Bagh............
Haveli............
Sudhnati............
Ghanche............BaltistanGilgit-Baltistan
Skardu............
Roundu............
Kharmang............
Shigar............
Astore............Diamer
Diamer............
Darel............
Tangir............
Ghizer............Gilgit
Gilgit............
Hunza............
Nagar............
Gupis-Yasin District............
Haripur192,451166,12414,15312,174HazaraKhyber Pakhtunkhwa
Battagram86,19648,43720,91716,842
Abbottabad236,789193,93322,39320,463
Allai............
Lower Kohistan47,34710,62011,49225,235
Mansehra294,052226,45838,73628,858
Torghar29,4103,13414,53111,745
Upper Kohistan63,7125,11727,51731,078
Kolai Palas............
Hangu61,14838,73713,9178,494Kohat
Kurram94,54821,88027,22145,447
Karak95,99758,24918,33519,413
Kohat169,679122,55928,93918,181
Orakzai52,1042,25610,05839,790
Bajaur181,69927,34663,96590,388Malakand
Buner118,66568,41018,04432,211
Lower Chitral46,02813,08919,93213,007
Lower Dir202,836125,53744,96332,336
Shangla125,54058,04230,74936,749
Malakand............
Swat381,212256,51153,43071,271
Upper Chitral26,3651,35512,36612,644
Upper Dir149,53649,08757,63142,818
Central Dir District............
Charsadda263,934175,90051,79136,243Peshawar
Khyber166,80539,82450,54676,435
Nowshera259,774162,18765,99631,591
Peshawar690,976462,558107,632120,786
Mohmand63,9739,40615,09839,469
Upper South Waziristan178,6365,01023,935149,691Dera Ismail Khan
Lower South Waziristan178,6365,01023,935149,691
Tank70,56318,86722,31529,381
Dera Ismail Khan270,021125,32551,23393,463
North Waziristan99,59518,81932,71748,059Bannu
Bannu183,13096,00927,66059,461
Lakki Marwat131,80057,68527,69346,422
Swabi278,976215,60139,02124,354Mardan
Mardan400,859292,26161,54047,058
Jamshoro213,493119,46625,95568,072HyderabadSindh
Hyderabad448,191374,84526,43846,908
Badin397,89287,24028,215282,437
Dadu340,471104,66155,091180,719
Matiari158,46375,54720,24762,669
Sujawal158,85425,0245,449128,381
Tando Allahyar177,47169,81319,66487,994
Tando Muhammad Khan143,79841,35813,29189,149
Thatta206,20271,59211,267123,343
Ghotki331,046142,21751,569137,260Sukkur
Khairpur452,250163,88665,921222,443
Sukkur268,588143,10737,84487,637
Karachi Central651,268628,18817,7155,365Karachi
Karachi East659,389616,63425,30717,448
Karachi South425,093413,8617,3983,834
Karachi West464,756419,86836,5988,290
Keamari319,121295,23519,6304,256
Korangi493,050475,53611,2966,218
Malir421,426384,79419,27317,359
Larkana321,528150,53849,251121,739Larkana
Jacobabad195,05654,91227,875112,269
Kashmore208,89452,43522,512133,947
Qambar Shahdadkot267,55380,72544,249142,579
Shikarpur214,82463,07134,253117,500
Mirpur Khas312,986104,59737,923170,466Mirpur Khas
Umerkot[14]222,56259,49814,895148,169
Tharparkar327,58462,49515,081250,008
Sanghar406,937149,44949,605207,883
Shaheed Benazirabad334,356134,11646,908153,332Shaheed Benazirabad
Naushahro Feroze319,768125,41766,100128,251
Hub............KalatBalochistan
Surab51,2271,5103,41346,304
Lasbela115,53955,66926,33233,538
Mastung43,6953,68410,26829,743
Khuzdar161,45015,29319,353126,804
Kalat33,1011,7912,71228,598
Awaran27,7963,4953,65120,650
Barkhan23,0531,3052,25719,491Loralai
Duki43,0592,1937,04833,818
Musakhel31,2522,9288,51419,810
Loralai38,2143,2484,85230,114
Gwadar50,35725,8908,17416,293Makran
Kech253,47545,32553,418154,732
Panjgur117,0898,31814,85493,917
Jafarabad81,56217,2238,23056,109Nasirabad
Jhal Magsi30,9539792,70827,266
Kachhi50,0324,4785,99039,564
Nasirabad87,51611,1319,01267,373
Sohbatpur33,7345,3832,55125,800
Usta Muhammad............
Dera Bugti62,2679,4454,29148,531Sibi
Kohlu38,0952,2002,28633,609
Sibi31,2967,3504,71619,230
Harnai16,3932,6901,68212,021
Ziarat22,8941,4775,47615,941
Chaman61,9157,90915,39038,616Quetta
Pishin147,18511,00335,899100,283
Quetta288,459170,21972,56245,678
Qilla Abdullah............
Qilla Saifullah69,9983,3387,56459,096Zhob
Sherani36,1006,09611,99118,013
Zhob47,9019,15614,05324,692
Kharan35,8431,4972,83131,515Rakhshan
Nushki31,2555,8332,18623,236
Washuk49,0491,5392,35545,155
Chagai38,2133,3781,25933,576
Rawalpindi998,000954,37128,50415,125RawalpindiPunjab
Jhelum229,064188,13133,8767,057
Attock353,973300,73037,40715,836
Murree............
Chakwal288,838255,21724,6918,930
Talagang............
Tonsa............Dera Ghazi Khan
Kot Addu............
Layyah341,131267,12039,94334,068
Dera Ghazi Khan454,464241,55470,990141,920
Muzaffargarh804,438488,335157,996158,107
Rajanpur354,016141,39559,668152,953
Toba Tek Singh393,896338,17236,31219,412Faisalabad
Jhang491,999397,37154,62440,004
Chiniot256,438199,79833,51423,126
Faisalabad1,382,7731,237,096110,21835,459
Lahore2,010,2251,935,61135,57739,037Lahore
Kasur645,308540,35479,27525,679
Nankana Sahib246,956185,03145,30716,618
Sheikhupura593,260513,11965,48414,657
Sialkot671,320604,14851,41415,758Gujranwala
Gujranwala849,177741,93289,44417,801
Narowal281,536233,10838,6419,787
Okara549,724453,85859,37536,491Sahiwal
Pakpattan344,546273,33541,11530,096
Sahiwal446,606394,32031,95320,333
Rahim Yar Khan826,942557,630173,77495,538Bahawalpur
Bahawalnagar557,616383,56598,38775,664
Bahawalpur673,437501,686128,95342,798
Sargodha684,321466,251168,78349,287Sargodha
Khushab248,304176,02055,49416,790
Bhakkar313,311225,50548,22039,586
Mianwali296,339214,51451,71730,108
Khanewal526,196420,87158,09747,228Multan
Vehari543,036460,56053,88428,592
Multan886,392686,034118,35882,000
Lodhran323,866246,57150,29327,002
Mandi Bahauddin285,989225,61350,7479,629Gujrat
Gujrat489,337428,93949,86410,534
Hafizabad197,206153,25235,9418,013
Wazirabad............
Islamabad Capital Territory410,993400,0994,9845,910Islamabad Capital TerritoryIslamabad Capital Territory

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Pakistan - Housing".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved2021-07-21.
  2. ^"Pakistan's population soars to 241.49mln in digital census 2023". 2023-08-07. Retrieved2023-09-30.
  3. ^Story, Pakistan's Growth (2019-03-28)."The Case of Affordable Housing".Pakistan's Growth Story. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved2021-07-21.
  4. ^"How to manage urban growth in Pakistan".blogs.worldbank.org.Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved2021-07-21.
  5. ^"Affordable Housing in Pakistan".Reall—Affordable Housing Charity.Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved2021-07-21.
  6. ^Haq, Ms. Rashida."Quantity and Quality of Housing Conditions"(PDF).Benazir Income Support Programme.Archived(PDF) from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved24 July 2021.
  7. ^"How do we solve the housing crisis in Pakistan?".The Nation. 2019-03-18.Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved2021-07-24.
  8. ^Malik, Sana; Roosli, Ruhizal (2022), Kundu, Amitabh; Ponce Dentinho, Tomaz; Magsi, Habibullah; Basu, Kanika (eds.),"Appraisal of Housing Finance in Pakistan for Low-Income Groups: Concepts and Processes",Accessible Housing for South Asia: Needs, Implementation and Impacts, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 297–308,doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88881-7_17,ISBN 978-3-030-88881-7, retrieved2023-10-01{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  9. ^"TYPE OF HOUSING UNIT BY CENSUS-2023, KPK"(PDF).
  10. ^"TYPE OF HOUSING UNIT BY CENSUS-2023, SINDH"(PDF).
  11. ^"TYPE OF HOUSING UNIT BY CENSUS-2023, ISLAMABAD"(PDF).
  12. ^"TYPE OF HOUSING UNIT BY CENSUS-2023, BALOCHISTAN"(PDF).
  13. ^"TYPE OF HOUSING UNIT BY CENSUS-2023, PUNJAB"(PDF).
  14. ^"Historically & Geographically". District Government Umerkot. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved16 February 2014.
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