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County of Oettingen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHouse of Oettingen-Wallerstein)
Noble Franconian and Swabian family
County (Principality) of Oettingen
Grafschaft (Fürstentum) Oettingen
1147–1806
Coat of arms of Oettingen
Coat of arms
1744 map of the County of Oettingen
1744 map: Ö-Spielberg (north, pink); Ö-Oettingen (southeast, pale yellow); Ö-Wallerstein (midwest, yellow-orange); Ö-Baldern (west, blue-green).
StatusState of theHoly Roman Empire
CapitalOettingen in Bayern
GovernmentPrincipality
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• First documentary mention
1147
• Partitioned
1418, 1442 and 1485 1147
• Partitioned to Ö-Oettingen and Ö-Wallerstein
1522
• Ö-Wallerstein partitioned to create Ö-Baldern and Ö-Spielberg
1623/94
• Ö-Oettingen extinct; to Ö-Spielberg and Ö-Wallerstein
1731
• Ö-Spielberg raised to principality
1734
• Ö-Wallerstein raised to principality
1774
• Ö-Baldern extinct; to Ö-Wallerstein
1798
1806
• Partitioned withWürttemberg
1810
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Swabia
Kingdom of Bavaria

TheHouse of Oettingen was a high-ranking nobleFranconian andSwabian family. It ruled various estates that composed the County of Oettingen between the 12th century and the beginning of the 19th century. In 1674 the house was raised to the rank of prince for the first time. Despite the annexation of their lands following theGerman mediatisation of 1806, the family retained their titles and still have representatives today.

Origins

[edit]

The Oettingen family traces its descent back toFridericus comes, documented in 987, and his father Sieghard V. (Sigehardus comes in pago Riezzin, 'Sieghard, Count in Riesgau') from the Sieghardinger family, documented in 1007. These are also considered to be the ancestors of theStaufers.

The Oettingen family was first mentioned in 1147 withLudovicus comes de Otingen, a relative of the ImperialHouse of Hohenstaufen who was granted the county surrounding theImperial city ofNördlingen as a fief, possibly with his brotherChuno comes de Othingen.[1] The relationship between the family and the Hohenstaufens is also proven by documents. The family builtSteinsberg Castle around 1200 as vassals of theHohenstaufen dynasty

From the 12th to the 14th century the family gained the largest secular territory in East Swabia. The county of Oettingen lay around the imperial city of Nördlingen in present-day Bavaria or Baden-Württemberg. At the end of the Old Kingdom in 1806, the area covered around 850 km2 (330 sq mi) and had around 60,000 inhabitants.

Main branches

[edit]
  • Arms of the House of Oettingen
    Arms of the House of Oettingen
  • Arms of the House of Oettingen-Wallerstein
    Arms of the House of Oettingen-Wallerstein
  • Princely arms of the family
    Princely arms of the family

From 1410, the county started its first divisions within the family, as noted below. Following the partitions, the remaining land was calledOettingen-Oettingen and was located in modern-day easternBaden-Württemberg and westernBavaria. This branch wasProtestant, createdPrince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1674 but became extinct in 1731, when the county was divided and inherited byOettingen-Spielberg (Princes since 1734) that obtained the town and castle of Oettingen, andOettingen-Wallerstein (Princes since 1774).

Wallerstein

[edit]

Oettingen-Wallerstein (German:Öttingen-Wallerstein) is a noble family related to a former County in modern-day easternBaden-Württemberg and western Bavaria, Germany.

Oettingen-Wallerstein was twice created; first, as a partition ofOettingen (modern-day town ofOettingen in Bayern) in 1423 which became extinct in 1486 and was inherited byOettingen-Oettingen, and the second time as a partition of Oettingen-Oettingen in 1557, as aCatholic branch of the family. Oettingen-Oettingen suffered one partition, between itself andOettingen-Spielberg in 1602. It was raised to a Principality in 1774 byJoseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.[2] In 1806, it wasmediatised to theKingdom of Bavaria, and divided with theKingdom of Württemberg in 1810. At this time, the Principality had a territory of 850 km2 (330 sq mi) with 60,000 inhabitants.

Spielberg

[edit]

Oettingen-Spielberg is a noble family and former principality in modern-day easternBaden-Württemberg and westernBavaria, Germany. It was partitioned ofOettingen-Wallerstein in 1602.[3][4] It was raised to a Principality in 1734 (after it inherited the town and the castle of Oettingen in 1731),mediatised to theKingdom of Bavaria in 1806, and divided with theKingdom of Württemberg in 1810. The other still-existing branch of the Oettingen family is theHouse of Oettingen-Wallerstein.

Baldern

[edit]

Oettingen-Baldern was a line of the Swabian-Franconian noble house of Oettingen. It was created by dividing the Oettingen-Alt-Wallerstein line in 1623. The Counts of Oettingen-Baldern died out in 1789. The possessions including Baldern Castle and Katzenstein Castle as well as the Sötern lordship went over to the Oettingen-Wallerstein line.

Rulers

[edit]

House of Oettingen

[edit]
Partitions of Oettingen under Oettingen rule
      
County of Oettingen
(1147-1674)
County of
Wallerstein

(1st creation)
(1423-1486)
County of
Flochberg

(1423-1549)
      
      
            
Raised to
Principality
of Oettingen

(1674-1731)
County of
Wallerstein

(2nd creation)
(1557-1774)
County
of Baldern

(1602-1687)
County of
Spielberg

(1579-1734)

Raised to
Principality
of Spielberg

(1734-1806)
            
County of
Katzenstein

(1626-1787)
Raised to
Principality
of Wallerstein

(1774-1806)
      
Mediatised to theKingdom of Bavaria (from 1806)
Table of rulers

Like theReuss family and theHouse of Schwarzburg, the Oettingen Family also has the tradition of numbering members of the family by order of birth, independently of having ruled or not. As so, the table below will present the birth numbering in comma "", followed, in brackets (), by the counting of those who actually ruled.Despite the more known divisions having begun only in the 15th century, it is clear (or at least hints to), by the simultaneous use of the titleComes Ötingen by various rulers at the same time, that the period 1141-1440 was also marked by various, but short-lived divisions between the counts. The un-definition of the concrete limits of the counts' possessions contributed to this as well.[5] Therefore, in the referred period, it is unknown, in this early divisions of the land, which branch kept which part. As so, the divisions will be called, at this early stage of the history of the counts of Oettingen, asPart A,Part B and so on.

RulerBornReignRuling partConsortDeathNotes
Louis I [bg]c.1110
?
1147 – 1160County of OettingenUnknown
five children
c.1160?
aged 49-50?
Brothers and founders of the family and the county, title given to them in 1147. They were five brothers in total of unknown parentage. Besides Louis and Conrad, there was a Hartwig, an unnamed son and an unnamed daughter who was the mother of a documented lady namedGisala de Seevelt
Conrad Ic.1110
?
1147 – 1160Unknownc.1160?
aged 49-50?
Louis II [bg]c.1145
Son ofLouis I [bg]
1160 – 28 June 1225County of OettingenSophia of Lechsgmünd
(d.1242/43)
four children
28 June 1225
aged 84-85?
Louis IIIthe Elder [bg]1217
Oettingen
First son ofLouis II [bg] and Sophia of Lechsgmünd
28 June 1225 – April 1279County of Oettingen
(Part A)
Margaret of Burgau-Berg-Schelklingen
(d.c.1245)
28 June 1241
two children

Udelhild of Hirschberg
(c.1230-c.1310)
1246/53
two children
April 1279
Oettingen
aged 61-62
Children of Louis II, divided their inheritance, despite their holdings being unclear. They shared the title ofcomes which they passed to their respective children. Conrad "IV" (III) predeceased his father, but it is known he ruled an area inherited through his wife.
Conrad "III" (II) [bg]c.1220
Second son ofLouis II [bg] and Sophia of Lechsgmünd
28 June 1225 – 28 June 1241County of Oettingen
(Part B)
Elisabeth of Württemberg
(d.1251)
one child
28 June 1241
aged 20-21
Conrad "IV" (III) [bg]c.1245
Son ofLouis III [bg] and Margaret of Burgau-Berg-Schelklingen
c.1267[6] – February 1279County of Oettingen
(Part C)
Agnes of Württemberg I [de]
April/May 1275
four children
February 1279
aged 33-34
Regency ofElisabeth of Württemberg (1241-1251)Ruled under regency and possibly died still a minor. His part rejoined the main Oettingen part.
Louis IV [bg]c.1240
Son ofConrad "III" (II) [bg] andElisabeth of Württemberg
28 June 1241 – 1251County of Oettingen
(Part B)
? of Ortenburg
(d.1231)
no children
1251
aged 10-11
Part B rejoined Part A
Regency ofAgnes of Württemberg I [de] (1279-1289)Had issues with thePrince-Bishopric of Eichstätt, which led to an imperial ban in May 1310, which stripped him of his property.[7]
Conrad "V" (IV)the Shrimp [bg]c.1275
Son ofConrad "IV" (III) [bg] andAgnes of Württemberg I [de]
February 1279 – May 1310County of Oettingen
(Part C)
Adelaide of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim [bg][8]
c.1300?
one child
13 September 1313
aged 37-38
Part C annexed to theDiocese of Eichstätt
Louis V [bg]c.1255
Oettingen
Son ofLouis III [bg] andUdelhild of Hirschberg
April 1279 – 9 November 1313County of Oettingen
(Part A)
Maria of Nuremberg [bg]
July 1263
seven children
9 November 1313
Oettingen
aged 67-68
Co-ruling with his father and half-brother at least since 1267.[6] He also used the same co-ruling method, associating at least his sons Frederick I (who eventually predeceased him) and Louis VI (shown below).[9] In 1306, the mother of the co-rulers, Adelaide, received as widow seat, from theDiocese of Eichstätt, the fortress ofWellheim.[10]
Frederick I [bg]c.1265
First son ofLouis V [bg] andMaria of Nuremberg [bg]
1311 – 3 March 1312Elisabeth of Dornberg
(d.1309/11)
1270
four children
3 March 1312
aged 46-47
Udelhild of Hirschbergc.1230
Daughter of Gebhard of Hirschberg
1306 – c.1310County of Oettingen
(Part A, atWellheim)
Louis III [bg]
1246/53
two children
c.1310
aged 79-80?
Louis VI [bg]c.1270
Harburg
Second son ofLouis V [bg] andMaria of Nuremberg [bg]
9 November 1313 – 29 September 1346County of Oettingen
(Part A)
Anna of Dornberg
(d.5 April 1299)
1288
one child

Agnes of Württemberg II [bg]
c.1310
four children

Judith of Austria [de]
26 April 1319
Baden
no children
29 September 1346
Vienna
aged 75-76
Co-ruling with his father Louis V at least since 1311,[9] Louis VI divided his inheritance with his nephews, sons of Frederick I.
Louis "VIII" (VII) [bg]c.1295
First son ofFrederick I [bg] and Elisabeth of Dornberg
9 November 1313 – 26 July 1378County of Oettingen
(Part D)
Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg [bg]
14 August 1332
no children

Margaret of Hohenberg [bg]
1343
one child

Catherine of Katzenstein
(d. 3 May 1374)
no children
26 July 1378
aged 82-83?
Frederick II [bg]1296
Oettingen
Second son ofFrederick I [bg] and Elisabeth of Dornberg
9 November 1313 – 4 October 1357County of Oettingen
(Part E)
Adelaide of Werd
(d.1358)
c.1315
one child
4 October 1357
Oettingen
aged 60-61
Part D annexed to part E
Albert [bg]c.1310
Son ofLouis VI [bg] andAgnes of Württemberg II [bg]
29 September 1346 – 11 February 1357County of Oettingen
(Part A)
Adelaide of Ortenburg [sl]
1346/47
two children
11 February 1357
aged 46-47
Part A annexed to part D, E or divided between both of them
Louis "X" (VIII) [bg]c.1320
Son ofFrederick II [bg] and Adelaide of Werd
4 October 1357 – 1 May 1370County of Oettingen
(Part E)
Imagina of Schaunberg [bg]
1351
eight children
1 May 1370
aged 49-50
Regency ofImagina of Schaunberg [bg] (1370-1374)Children of Louis "X" (VIII), ruled jointly, and, in 1378, reunited the whole county.
Louis "XI" (IX)the Bearded [bg]c.1360
First son ofLouis "X" (VIII) [bg] andImagina of Schaunberg [bg]
1 May 1370 – 28 October 1440County of Oettingen
(Part E)
(until 1378)


County of Oettingen
(as a whole, from 1378)
Beatrice of Helfenstein
(1365-1388)
15 December 1374
four children

Agnes of Werdenberg
(d.17 December 1474)
c.1420
two children
28 October 1440
aged 79-80?
Frederick III [bg]c.1360
Second son ofLouis "X" (VIII) [bg] andImagina of Schaunberg [bg]
1 May 1370 – 23 January 1423Elisabetta da Carrara
(d.1395)
24 March 1395
no children

Euphemia, Duchess of Ziębice
1397
nine children
23 January 1423
aged 63-64
William I [bg]c.1400
First son ofFrederick III [bg] andEuphemia, Duchess of Ziębice
28 October 1440 – 13 April 1467County of OettingenBeatrice della Scala
(d.14 February 1466)
5 August 1447
Munich
six children
13 April 1467
aged 66-67
Children of Frederick III, the brothers were possibly co-ruling with Louis "XI" (IX). In 1440, divided their inheritance.
John Ithe Solemn [bg]1415
Second son ofFrederick III [bg] andEuphemia, Duchess of Ziębice
2 October 1440 – 10 May 1449County of WallersteinMargaret of Gorizia
(d.8 January 1450)
1443
two children
10 May 1449
aged 33-34
Ulrich I [bg]c.1415
Third son ofFrederick III [bg] andEuphemia, Duchess of Ziębice
2 October 1440 – 28 May 1477County of Flochberg [de]Elisabeth of Schaunberg
(d.August 1461)
25 February 1444
one child

Barbara von Kunstadt-Podebrady
(1451-20 September 1474)
8 February 1466
two children

Barbara of Tengen
(d.1489)
13 August 1475
no children
28 May 1477
aged 61-62
Regency (1449-1454)Left no descendants. After his death Wallerstein reverted to the main county of Oettingen
Louis "XIII" (X) [bg]1440
Son ofJohn I [bg] andMargaret of Gorizia
10 May 1449 – 21 March 1486County of WallersteinEva of Schwarzenberg-Hohenlandsberg
(d.18 August 1473)
1467/73
one child

Veronica of Waldburg-Sonnenburg
(d.1517)
26 January 1478
no children
21 March 1486
aged 39-40
Wallerstein annexed to Oettingen
John IIc.1450
Second son ofWilliam I [bg] andBeatrice della Scala
13 April 1467 – 15 April 1519County of OettingenElisabeth de La Hamaide, Dame de Condé
(d.29 April 1526)
no children
15 April 1519
aged 68-69
Children of William I, ruled jointly.
Wolfgang I16 May 1455
Third son ofWilliam I [bg] andBeatrice della Scala
13 April 1467 – 29 January 1522Anna of Waldburg-Waldsee
(d.26 March 1507)
1482
two children
29 January 1522
Harburg
aged 66
Joachim [bg]1470
Flochberg [de]
Son ofUlrich I [bg] and Barbara von Kunstadt-Podebrady
28 May 1477 – 7 July 1520County of Flochberg [de]Dorothea of Anhalt-Köthen
(1472-3 August 1505)
28 May 1496
eight children
7 July 1520
Flochberg [de]
aged 49-50
Martin [bg]11 November 1500
First son ofJoachim [bg] andDorothea of Anhalt-Köthen
7 July 1520 – 18 August 1549County of Flochberg [de]Anna of Leuchtenberg
(31 May 1506 – 22 October 1555)
7 November 1522
one child
18 August 1549
Wallerstein
aged 48
Children of Joachim, ruled jointly. After their deaths, their county was reabsorbed in Oettingen, as they left no male heirs.
Louis "XIV" (XI)13 May 1502
Second son ofJoachim [bg] andDorothea of Anhalt-Köthen
7 July 1520 – 25 March 1548Unmarried25 March 1548
aged 45
Charles Wolfgang [bg]1474
First son ofWolfgang I andAnna of Waldburg-Zeil
29 January 1522 – 3 October 1549County of OettingenElisabeth of Leuchtenberg
(1508-14 April 1560)
5 November 1524
five children
3 October 1549
aged 74-75
Children of Wolfgang I, ruled jointly.
Louis "XV" (XII) [bg]26 April 1486
Second son ofWolfgang I andAnna of Waldburg-Zeil
29 January 1522 – 24 March 1557Maria Salomea of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch [bg]
15 March 1507
Rothenburg am Neckar
six children
24 March 1557
Alerheim
aged 70
Euphemia1523
Daughter ofMartin [bg] andAnna of Leuchtenberg
18 August 1549 – 16 March 1560County of Flochberg [de]Frederick "VI" (IV) [bg]
17 March 1542
seven children
16 March 1560
aged 36-37
Heiress of her father, she evenetually passed, through marriage, her inheritance to her Wallerstein cousins.
Flochberg annexed to Wallerstein
Louis "XVI" (XIII) [bg]1 July 1508
Harburg
First son ofLouis "XV" (XII) [bg] andMaria Salomea of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch [bg]
24 March 1557 – 1 October 1569County of OettingenMargaret of Palatinate-Lützelstein
(14 March 1523 – 3 July 1560)
11 September 1543
Oettingen in Bayern
eleven children

Susanna of Inner Mansfeld [bg]
26/27 August 1562
two children

Claudia of Hohenfels
(d.1582)
1569
two children
1 October 1569
Harburg
aged 61
Children of Louis "XV" (XII), divided their inheritance.
Wolfgang II [bg]1511
Second son ofLouis "XV" (XII) [bg] andMaria Salomea of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch [bg]
24 March 1557 – 1 March 1573Margaret of Baden-Durlach
(1519-16 April 1574)
12/17 November 1538
no children

Ursula of Rosenfeld
(d.1538)
(morganatic)
no children
1 March 1573
Flochberg [de]
aged 61-62
Frederick "VI" (IV) [bg]6 November 1516
Harburg
Third son ofLouis "XV" (XII) [bg] andMaria Salomea of Hohenzollern-Haigerloch [bg]
24 March 1557 – 2 February 1579County of WallersteinEuphemia of Oettingen-Flochberg
(1523-16 March 1560)
17 March 1542
seven children
2 February 1579
Wallerstein
aged 62-63
Godfried [de]8 June 1554
Bietigheim-Bissingen
Son ofLouis "XVI" (XIII) [bg] andMargaret of Palatinate-Lützelstein
1 March 1573 – 7 September 1622County of OettingenJohanna of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg [bg]
30 January 1575
Oettingen
four children

Barbara of Palatinate-Neuburg
7 November 1591
Oettingen
one child
7 September 1622
Oettingen
aged 68
William II [bg]1544
First son ofFrederick "VI" (IV) [bg] andEuphemia of Oettingen-Flochberg
2 February 1579 – 14 October 1602County of WallersteinJohanna of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
(23 June 1548 – 22 February 1604)
13 January 1564
Munich
twenty-one children
14 October 1602
Wallerstein
aged
Children of Frederick VI, divided their inheritance. William II's older grandchild (son of William, who predeceased his father) eventually inherited Spielberg after the early extinction of Frederick VII's line.
Frederick "IX" (V) [bg]20 February 1556
Fourth son ofFrederick "VI" (IV) [bg] andEuphemia of Oettingen-Flochberg
2 February 1579 – 20 June 1615County of Spielberg [de]Ursula Heilbrunn of Pfauenau
(1560-28 March 1606)
6 June 1585
five children
20 June 1615
aged 59
Ulrich II [bg]13 February 1578
Wallerstein
Sixth son ofWilliam II [bg] andJohanna of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen [bg]
14 October 1602 – 30 September 1605County of WallersteinBarbara Fugger
(7 November 1577 – 4 May 1618)
25 January 1604
Augsburg
no children
30 September 1605
Komárom
aged 27
Children of William II, divided their inheritance.
Ernest I [bg]24 October 1584
Wallerstein
Seventh son ofWilliam II [bg] andJohanna of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen [bg]
14 October 1602 – 18 May 1626County of Baldern [de]Catharina of Helfenstein-Wiesensteig [bg]
20 September 1608
Wiesensteig
ten children
18 May 1626
Baldern [de]
aged 41
Ernest II [bg]15 August 1594
Wallerstein
Son ofWolfgang of Oettingen-Wallerstein [bg][11] and Johanna de Moll
20 September 1605 – 3 March 1670County of WallersteinMaria Magdalena Fugger
(8 August 1606 – 3 January 1670)
7 February 1624
Wallerstein
seven children
3 March 1670
Vienna
aged 75
John IIIc.1590
Son ofFrederick "IX" (V) [bg] and Ursula Heilbrunn of Pfauenau
20 June 1615 – 24 June 1627County of Spielberg [de]Unmarried24 June 1627
aged 36-37
Left no heirs. His county was inherited by his cousin, grandson of William II of Wallerstein.
Louis Eberhard [bg]9 July 1577
Schillingsfürst
Son ofGodfried [de] andJohanna of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg [bg]
7 September 1622 – 4 July 1634County of OettingenMargaret of Erbach [bg]
17 May 1598
Oettingen
fourteen children
4 July 1634
Heidenheim
aged 56
Martin Francis [bg]28 August 1611
First son ofErnest I [bg] andCatharina of Helfenstein-Wiesensteig [bg]
18 May 1626 – 11 September 1653County of Baldern [de]Isabella Eleonora of Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
(d.22 March 1678)
1629
two children
11 September 1653
Regensburg
aged 42
Children of Ernest I, divided the rule. Martin kept Baldern and Frederick William inherited Katzenstein.
Frederick William [bg]7 May 1618
Second son ofErnest I [bg] andCatharina of Helfenstein-Wiesensteig [bg]
18 May 1626 – 20 October 1677County of Katzenstein [de]Rosina Susanna of Trübeneck
(24 July 1611 – 19 May 1664)
7 January 1646
Graz
three children
20 October 1677
Katzenstein Castle
aged 59
John Albert [bg]1591
Wallerstein
Son ofWilliam of Oettingen-Wallerstein [bg][12] and Elisabeth Fugger
1627 – 18 June 1632County of Spielberg [de]Maria Elisabeth Fugger
(11 September 1605 – 15 September 1628)
6 November 1622
Augsburg
no children

Maria Gertrude of Pappenheim-Treuchlingen
(5 June 1599 – 25 March 1675)
6 November 1629
Orth [de]
two children
18 June 1632
Oberzell
aged 40-41
Grandson of William II of Wallerstein, inherited his cousin's domains in Spielberg.
Regency ofMaria Gertrude of Pappenheim-Treuchlingen (1632-1649)
John Francis [bg]13 June 1631
Oettingen orWallerstein
Son ofJohn Albert [bg] andMaria Gertrude of Pappenheim-Treuchlingen
18 June 1632 – 25 November 1665County of Spielberg [de]Ludovica Rosalia of Atems-Tanzenberg
(1630 – 1 June 1709)
11 February 1654
Tanzenberg
nine children
25 November 1665
Oettingen
aged 34
Joachim Ernest [de]31 March 1612
Oettingen
Son ofLouis Eberhard [bg] andMargaret of Erbach [bg]
4 July 1634 – 8 August 1659County of OettingenAnna Sybilla of Solms-Sonnenwalde [bg]
18 December 1633
Oettingen
two children

Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Gleichen
(26 January 1621 – 16 September 1643)
5 December 1638
Neuenstein
four children

Anna Sophia of the Palatinate-Sulzbach [bg]
9 May 1647
Nuremberg
eight children
8 August 1659
Harburg
aged 47
Ferdinand Maximilian [bg]25 December 1640
Son ofMartin Francis [bg] andIsabella Eleonora of Helfenstein-Wiesensteig
11 September 1653 – 9 May 1687County of Baldern [de]Christina Sibylla of Solms-Braunfels [bg]
7 January 1666
Rheinfels orGreifenstein
no children
9 May 1687
Parkstein
aged 46
Left no heirs. His county was annexed to Katzenstein.
Baldern annexed to Katzenstein
Albert Ernest I [de]14 May 1642
Oettingen
Son ofJoachim Ernest [de] andAnna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Gleichen
8 August 1659 – 8 February 1683County of Oettingen
(until 1674)

Principality of Oettingen
(from 1674)
Christine Friederike of Württemberg [de]
28 May/7 June 1665
Stuttgart
seven children

Eberhardine Catherine of Württemberg-Winnental [de]
1682
no children
8 February 1683
Schrattenhofen [de]
aged 40
In 1674, his county was raised to a principality.
John Sebastian20 January 1655
Second son ofJohn Francis [bg] and Ludovica Rosalia of Atems-Tanzenberg
25 November 1665 – 13 September 1675Principality of Spielberg [de]Unmarried13 September 1675
aged 20
Left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother John William.
William "IV" (III) [bg]1 August 1627
Wallerstein
First son ofErnest II [bg] and Maria Magdalena Fugger
1670 – 11 December 1692County of WallersteinOctavia Esther of Herberstein-Neuburg
(d. April 1702)
27 August 1670
no children
11 December 1692
aged 65
Children of Ernest II, ruled jointly.
Wolfgang "IV" (III) [bg]1 February 1629
Wallerstein
Second son ofErnest II [bg] and Maria Magdalena Fugger
1670 – 6 November 1708Anna Dorothea of Wolkenstein-Rodeneg
(d.26 November 1702)
6 November 1661
fourteen children
6 November 1708
Vienna
aged 65
Philip Charles I [bg]24 January 1640
Wallerstein
Third son ofErnest II [bg] and Maria Magdalena Fugger
1670 – 27 August 1680Eberhardina Sophia Juliana of Oettingen [bg]
(20 October 1656 – 23 March 1743)
1 March 1678
Wallerstein
two children
27 August 1680
Wallerstein
aged 40
John William23 December 1655
Second son ofJohn Francis [bg] and Ludovica Rosalia of Atems-Tanzenberg
13 September 1675 – 10 August 1685Principality of Spielberg [de]Maria Anna Theresa von Oettingen-Wallerstein
(24 August 1662 – 28 June 1695)
29 April 1685
Wallerstein
no children
10 August 1685
aged 29
Left no male heirs. He was succeeded by his brother Francis Albert.
Notger William [bg]24 December 1650
Graz
Son ofFrederick William [bg] and Rosina Susanna of Trübeneck
20 October 1677 – 6 November 1693County of Katzenstein [de]Maria Sidonia of Sötern
(d.23 September 1691)
10 February 1682
Wadern
four children

Maria Ernestina of Oettingen-Wallerstein
(15 September 1663 – 29 April 1714)
7 July 1692
Vienna
one child
6 November 1693
Hungen
aged 42
Albert Ernest II [de]8 August 1669
Oettingen
Son ofAlbert Ernest I [de] andChristine Friederike of Württemberg [de]
8 February 1683 – 30 March 1731Principality of OettingenSophia Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt [de]
11 October 1688
Darmstadt
two children
30 March 1731
Schrattenhofen [de]
aged 61
Left no male heirs. After his death, the county was annexed to Wallerstein
Oettingen annexed to Wallerstein
Francis Albert [it]10 November 1663
Oettingen
Third son ofJohn Francis [bg] and Ludovica Rosalia of Atems-Tanzenberg
10 August 1685 – 3 February 1737County of Spielberg [de]
(until 1734)

Principality of Spielberg [de]
(from 1734)
Johanna Margaretha of Schwendi
(27 June 1672 – 25 April 1727)
26 June 1689
Oettingen in Bayern
five children
3 February 1737
Oettingen
aged 73
Crato Anton8 October 1684
Dischingen
Son ofNotger William [bg] and Maria Sidonia of Sötern
6 November 1693 – 25 April 1751County of Katzenstein [de]Johanna Eleonora Maria of Schönborn-Buchheim
(2 July 1688 – 12 February 1763)
10 February 1709
Aschaffenburg
seventeen children
25 April 1751
Baldern [de]
aged 66
Francis Ignaz Joseph27 November 1672
First son ofWolfgang IV [bg] and Anna Dorothea of Wolkenstein-Rodeneg
6 November 1708 – 3 October 1728County of WallersteinUnmarried3 October 1728
aged 55
Cousins, ruled jointly. Anton was the son of Philip Charles, and the others were Wolfgang IV's sons.
Dominic Joseph3 September 1676
Second son ofWolfgang IV [bg] and Anna Dorothea of Wolkenstein-Rodeneg
6 November 1708 – 25 October 171725 October 1717
aged 41
William Joseph IgnazOctober 1677
Third son ofWolfgang IV [bg] and Anna Dorothea of Wolkenstein-Rodeneg
6 November 1708 – 17181718
aged 40-41
Anton Charles28 June 1679
Wallerstein
Son ofPhilip Charles I [bg] andEberhardina Sophia Juliana of Oettingen [bg]
6 November 1708 – 14 April 1738Maria Agnes Magdalena Fugger
(21 October 1680 – 17 June 1753)
24 January 1702
Neuburg an der Donau
seven children
14 April 1738
Vienna
aged 58
John Alois I [de]18 January 1707
Oettingen
First son ofFrancis Albert [it] and Johanna Margaretha von Schwendi
3 February 1737 – 16 February 1780Principality of Spielberg [de]Theresa Maria Anna of Holstein-Sonderburg
(19 December 1713 – 14 July 1745)
23 May 1735
Watzdorf
(nearRohrbach an der Gölsen)
three children
16 February 1780
Oettingen
aged 73
Children of Francis Albert, ruled jointly.
Anton Ernest [bg]12 February 1712
Oettingen
Second son ofFrancis Albert [it] and Johanna Margaretha von Schwendi
3 February 1737 – 23 May 1768Maria Theresa Walburga of Waldburg
(27 May 1735 – 23 December 1789)
5 May 1754
Munich
nine children
23 May 1768
Schwendi
aged 56
John Charles Frederick [bg]10 June 1715
Augsburg
First son ofAnton Charles [bg] and Maria Agnes Magdalena Fugger
14 April 1738 – 16 July 1744County of WallersteinMaria Anna Josepha Fugger
(21 May 1719 – 11 January 1784)
13 August 1741
Munich
two children
16 July 1744
Stuttgart
aged 29
Children of Anton Charles, ruled jointly.
Philip Charles II [bg]17 March 1722
Augsburg
Second son ofAnton Charles [bg] and Maria Agnes Magdalena Fugger
14 April 1738 – 14 April 1766Charlotte Juliana of Oettingen-Katzenstein
(25 October 1728 – 2 January 1791)
21 February 1746
Baldern [de]
thirteen children
14 April 1766
Wallerstein
aged 44
Lothar Francis9 December 1709
Mainz
First son ofCrato Anton [bg] and Johanna Eleonora Maria of Schönborn-Buchheim
25 April 1751 – 5 September 1780County of Katzenstein [de]Unmarried5 September 1780
Elwangen
aged 70
Children of Crato Anton, ruled jointly. After their deaths, their county was annexed to Wallerstein.
Philip Charles III15 October 1712
Baldern [de]
Third son ofCrato Anton [bg] and Johanna Eleonora Maria of Schönborn-Buchheim
25 April 1751 – 30 May 178730 May 1787
Eichstätt
aged 74
Joseph Anton Damian [bg]4 March 1720
Baldern [de]
Fifth son ofCrato Anton [bg] and Johanna Eleonora Maria of Schönborn-Buchheim
25 April 1751 – 20 April 1778Rosina Susanna of Trübeneck
(24 July 1611 – 19 May 1664)
7 January 1646
Graz
three children
20 April 1778
Dagstuhl
aged 58
Katzenstein annexed to Wallerstein
Crato Ernest [de]3 August 1748
Son ofPhilip Charles II [bg]andCharlotte Juliana of Oettingen-Katzenstein
14 April 1766 – 6 October 1802County of Wallerstein
(until 1774)

Principality of Wallerstein
(from 1774)
Maria Theresa Carolina of Thurn and Taxis
(10 July 1757 – 9 March 1776)
25 August 1744
Trugenhofen
one child

Wilhelmina Friederika Elisabeth of Württemberg
(3 July 1764 – 9 August 1817)
20 October 1789
Weiltingen
twelve children
6 October 1802
Wallerstein
aged 54
John Alois II [it]16 April 1758
Son ofAnton Ernest [bg] andMaria Theresa Walburga of Waldburg
16 February 1780 – 27 June 1797Principality of Spielberg [de]Henrika Carolina of Thurn and Taxis
(1762-25 April 1784)
21 April 1783
Regensburg
one child

Maria Aloysia of Auersperg
(21 November 1762 – 19 May 1825)
7 May 1787
Vienna
five children
27 June 1797
Neuburg an der Donau
aged 39
John Alois III [de]9 May 1788
Oettingen
First son ofJohn Alois II [it] andMaria Aloysia of Auersperg
27 June 1797 – 12 July 1806Principality of Spielberg [de]Amalia Augusta of Wrede
(15 January 1796 – 11 September 1871)
31 August 1813
Hohaltingen
four children
7 May 1855
Munich
aged 66
Children of John Alois II, ruled jointly. In 1806, with theGerman mediatisation, the brothers lost the Principality.
Charles Frederick29 March 1790
Second son ofJohn Alois II [it] andMaria Aloysia of Auersperg
Unmarried30 October 1813
nearHanau
aged 23
Spielberg mediatised to theKingdom of Bavaria
Regency ofWilhelmina Friederika Elisabeth of Württemberg (1802-1806)Ruled under regency. In 1806, with theGerman mediatisation, Louis Kraft (and his mother) lost the Principality. In 1823 he renounced his right after marrying morganatically.
Louis Crato Ernest31 January 1791
Wallerstein
Son ofCrato Ernest [de] andWilhelmina Friederika Elisabeth of Württemberg
6 October 1802 – 12 July 1806Principality of WallersteinMaria Crescentia Bourgin
(3 May 1806 – 22 June 1853)
7 July 1823
(morganatic)
two children

Albertine Larisch von Moennich
(20 May 1819 – 10 June 1900)
18 July 1857
no children
22 June 1870
Lucerne
aged 79
Wallerstein mediatised to theKingdom of Bavaria

Lines of succession (post-mediatisation)

[edit]

Mediatized line of Wallerstein

[edit]
  • Ludwig Kraft, 2nd Prince 1806–1823 (1791-1870)
  • Friedrich Kraft, 3rd Prince 1823-1842 (1793–1842)
    • Karl Friedrich I, 4th Prince 1842–1905 (1840-1905)
      • Karl Friedrich II, 5th Prince 1905–1930 (1877-1930)
      • Eugen, 6th Prince 1930–1969 (1885-1969), politician
        • Karl Friedrich III, 7th Prince 1969–1991 (1917-1991)
          • Moritz, 8th Prince 1991–present (born 1946)[1]
            • Karl Eugen,Hereditary Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Wallerstein (born 1970)
              • Princess Helena (born 1995)
              • Prince Johannes (born 1998), engaged to Luisa Textor[13]
              • Prince Eugen (born 2004)
            • Prince Ludwig-Maximilian (born 1972)
              • Prince Felix (born 2003)
              • Prince Dominik (born 2007)
            • Prince Friedrich-Alexander (born 1978)
          • Prince Kraft Ernst (born 1951)
            • Prince Philipp-Karl (born 1983)
            • Prince Leopold-Ludwig (born 1987)

Mediatised line of Spielberg

[edit]
  • Johann Aloys III Anton, 4th Prince 1806–1855 (1788–1855)
    • Otto I Karl, 5th Prince 1855–1882 (1815–1882)
      • Franz Albrecht II, 6th Prince 1882–1916 (1847–1916)
      • Emil, 7th Prince 1916–1919 (1850–1919)
        • Otto II Joseph, 8th Prince 1919–1952 (1879–1952)
          • Aloys Philipp, 9th Prince 1952–1975 (1920–1975)
            • Albrecht Ernst, 10th Prince 1975–2025 (1951–2025)
              • Franz Albrecht, 11th Prince 2025–present (born 1982)
                • Louis-Albrecht,Hereditary Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg (born 2019)

Other important members

[edit]

Residences

[edit]

The following castles are still owned by the Princes of Oettingen-Spielberg and Oettingen-Wallerstein:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gerhard Köbler: Historisches Lexikon der deutschen Länder. Die deutschen Territorien vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. 7., revised edition. C.H. Beck, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-54986-1, S. 490 (County of Oettingen atGoogle Books)
  2. ^"BLKÖ:Oettingen-Wallerstein, die Fürsten von, Genealogie – Wikisource". Retrieved2021-02-07.
  3. ^"Geschichte Oettingen-Spielberg".Website des fürstlichen Hauses Oettingen-Spielberg (in German). Retrieved2021-02-03.
  4. ^"Stammbaum Oettingen-Spielberg".Website des fürstlichen Hauses Oettingen-Spielberg (in German). Retrieved2022-05-11.
  5. ^The county of Oettingen has remained a "territorium non clausum" (a territory not precisely defined in terms of space). See Kudorfer, Dieter,Oettingen, Grafschaft/Fürstentum inHistorisches Lexikon Bayerns.
  6. ^abHe started to appear in documents by this year. SeeRegesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 281.
  7. ^Kudorfer, Dieter,Oettingen, Grafschaft/Fürstentum inHistorisches Lexikon Bayerns.
  8. ^Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium 5, MGH SS XXV, p. 593.
  9. ^abLudwig der Alte, Friedrich und Ludwig seine Söhne Graffen von Oettingen are cited in a document from 1311. See Falkenstein (1733), CLXIX, p. 147.
  10. ^Arnold, Benjamin (2016),Count and Bishop in Medieval Germany - A Study of Regional Power, 1100-1350, p.156.
  11. ^This Wolfgang didn't survive his father and as so he didn't actually rule. His birth number wasWolfgang III.
  12. ^This William didn't survive his father and as so he didn't actually rule. His birth number wasWilliam III.
  13. ^Bridger-Linning, Stephanie."Prince Johannes Oettingen-Wallerstein, scion of one of Germany's oldest aristocratic dynasties, announces his engagement".Tatler. Retrieved18 November 2025.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHouse of Oettingen.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Fürstlich Oettingen-Wallerstein'sche Bibliothek (1985)Oettingen-Wallerstein'sche Musiksammlung. München: K. G. Saur (reproduced on 3819 microfiches)ISBN 3598307306
  • Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Band IX, C. A. Starke Verlag, 1998, ISBN 3-7980-0816-7 (=Adelslexikon, Gesamtreihe Band 116) (for further references).
  • Teresa Neumeyer:Dinkelsbühl. Der ehemalige Landkreis Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte München 2018 (= Historischer Atlas von Bayern, 40. Franken I), ISBN 978-3-7696-6562-8 ([2] atGoogle Books).
  • Europäische Stammtafeln. Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europäischen Staaten, Bd. V. Von Frank Baron Freytag von Loringhoven aus dem Nachlass hrsg. von Detlev Schwennicke, Marburg 1978, Tafeln 152–155.
  • Constantin von Wurzbach: "Oettingen-Wallerstein, die Fürsten von, Genealogie." In:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria).  Part 21 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1870, p. 29 (digitalised).
  • Volker von Volckamer (1999)."Oettingen, Grafen und Fürsten zu".Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 19. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 472–474. (full text online).
  • Jacob Paul Lang:Materialien zur oettingischen älteren und neueren Geschichte, Bd. 2, Wallerstein 1773.
  • Zedlers Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexikon, Bd. 25, Leipzig und Halle 1740, Sp. 801–820.
  • Alexandra Haas (2018),Hexen und Herrschaftspolitik. Die Reichsgrafen von Oettingen und ihr Umgang mit den Hexenprozessen im Vergleich (in German), Bielefeld: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte,ISBN 978-3-7395-1107-8
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