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House of Normandy

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Scandinavian rulers of Northern France

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House of Normandy
Country
Founded911
FounderRollo
Final rulerHenry I of England orMatilda (disputed)
Titles
Dissolution1167 (1167)
Deposition1135
Cadet branchesIllegitimate lines:

TheHouse of Normandy (Norman:Maison de Nouormandie[mɛ.zɔ̃d̪enɔʁ.mɛnde]) was a noble family originating from theDuchy of Normandy. The House of Normandy's lineage began with the ScandinavianRollo who founded the Duchy of Normandy in 911.[1]

The House of Normandy includes members who weredukes of Normandy,counts of Rouen, as well askings of England following theNorman conquest of England. It lasted untilStephen of the FrenchHouse of Blois seized the Duchy of Normandy in 1135. The house emerged from the union between theViking Rollo[2] (first ruler of Normandy) andPoppa of Bayeux,[3] aWest Frankish noblewoman.William the Conqueror[4] and his heirs down through 1135 were members of this dynasty.

After that it was disputed between William's grandchildren,Matilda, whose husbandGeoffrey[5] was the founder of theHouse of Plantagenet, andStephen of theHouse of Blois (or Blesevin dynasty).[6]

Members

[edit]
Château de Falaise, a Norman stronghold associated with the Dukes of Normandy

The Norman counts of Rouen were:

The Norman dukes of Normandy were:

TheNorman monarchs of England and Normandy were:

Norman Count of Flanders:

Richard I had a daughter,Emma of Normandy, who was Queen consort through her two marriages toÆthelred the Unready andCnut the Great.

Family tree

[edit]
Main article:English monarchs family tree
 House of Normandy Family tree
Count of Rouen, 911
Rollo
d. between 928 and 933
1st Norman count of Rouen
r. 911–927
House of Normandy
William
"Longsword"
c. 893–942
2nd Norman count of Rouen
r. 927–942
Duke of Normandy, 942
Richard I
"the Fearless"
932–996
1st Duke of Normandyr. 942–996
Richard II
"the Good"
d. 1026
2nd Duke of Normandy
r. 996–1027
Robert
Count of Évreux,Archbishop of Rouen
Mauger
c. 988–1032
m. Germain,
Countess of Corbeil
Geoffrey
d. c. 1010
Count of Eu
William I
978–after 1057
Count of Eu andHiémois
House of Clare
Richard III
997/1001–1027
3rd Duke of Normandyr. 1026–1027
Robert I
"the Magnificent"
1000–1035
4th Duke of Normandyr. 1027–1035
Richard
c. 1015–1067
Count of Évreux
Ralph de Gacé
d. 1051
Lord of Gacé
Illegitimate
Nicolas of Normandy
c. 1027–1092
Abbot of Saint Ouen
William II (of Normandy)
"the Conqueror"
c. 1028–1087
5th Duke of Normandy
r. 1035–1087, King of England as "William I"r. 1066–1087
William
c. 1015–1067
Count of Évreux
Robert II
"Curthose"
c. 1051–1134
6th Duke of Normandy
r. 1087–1106
Richard
c. 1054–1070
Adela
c. 1067–1137
m.
Stephen II,Count of Blois
William II (of England)
"Rufus"
c. 1057–1100
King of England
r. 1087–1100
Ducal Regent
r. 1096–1100
Henry I
"Beauclerc"
c. 1068–1135
King of England
r. 1100–1135,7th Duke of Normandyr. 1106–1135
Illegitimate→
William Clito
1102–1128
Count of Flanders
Ducal claimant
Stephen
1092/1096–1154
King of Englandr. 1135–1154,8th Duke of Normandyr. 1135–1144
Henry V
1081/1086–1125
King of Germany, Holy Roman Emperor
Matilda I
c. 1102–1167
Lady of the English "Empress Matilda"
Geoffrey Plantagenet
1113–1151
Count of Anjou,9th Duke of Normandyr. 1144–1150
William III Adelin
1103–1120
Duke of Normandy 1120
in his father's lifetime
Robert I
c. 1090–1147
1st
Earl of Gloucester
Richard of Lincoln
before 1101–1120
Reginald
c. 1100–1175
1st
Earl of Cornwall
Robert FitzEdith
1093–1172
m. Matilda d'Avranches,Baroness of Okehampton
Gilbert FitzRoyHenry FitzRoy
c. 1100/1104–1158
Fulk FitzRoy
c. 1092–1132
Monk at Abingdon?
House of BloisHouse of SaliansHouse of Plantagenet
Illegitimate→
Henry II
"Curtmantle"
1133–1189
10th Duke of Normandyr. 1150–1189
King of England
r. 1154–1189
William FitzRobert
1116–1183
2ndEarl of Gloucester
Roger of Worcester
c. 1134–1179
Bishop of Worcester
Richard
d. 1142
Bishop of Bayeux
Meiler Fitzhenry
d. 1220
Lord Chief Justice of Ireland
Henry
"the Young King"
1155–1183
Duke of Normandyr. 1170–1183in his father's lifetime
Richard IV
"Lionheart"
1157–1199
11th Duke of Normandy, King of England as "Richard I"r. 1189–1199
John
"Lackland"
1166–1216
12th Duke of Normandy, King of Englandr. 1199–1216
Henry III
1207–1272
13th Duke of Normandyr. 1216–1259
King of England
r. 1216–1272
Duchy of Normandy renounced atTreaty of Paris, 1259

Agnatic descendants of Rollo:

References and notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Rollo | duke of Normandy | Britannica". 3 May 2021. Archived fromthe original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved26 October 2024.
  2. ^"Norman | people | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  3. ^"Poppa".fasg.org. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  4. ^Ciara.Berry (12 January 2016)."Royal Archives".The Royal Family. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  5. ^"Queen Matilda, Empress Maud and the Civil War with King Stephen".Historic UK. Retrieved4 May 2022.
  6. ^"Your guide to the Anarchy, the bloody battle between Stephen and Matilda".HistoryExtra. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  7. ^McNair, Fraser (2015)."The politics of being Norman in the reign of Richard the Fearless, Duke of Normandy (r. 942–996)".Early Medieval Europe.23 (3):308–328.doi:10.1111/emed.12106.ISSN 1468-0254.S2CID 153508365.
  8. ^"Richard II | duke of Normandy | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  9. ^"Richard III | duke of Normandy | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  10. ^"Collections Online | British Museum".www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  11. ^Ciara.Berry (12 January 2016)."William II (Known as William Rufus) (r. 1087–1100)".The Royal Family. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  12. ^"Collections Online | British Museum".www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  13. ^Ciara.Berry (12 January 2016)."Henry I 'Beauclerc' (r. 1100–1135)".The Royal Family. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  14. ^"The lost prince whose death tipped England towards civil war".Royal Central. 25 November 2020. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  15. ^Matilda's inheritance was usurped by her cousin Stephen of England in 1135. She recovered Normandy, but ruled in England only in 1141 asLady of the English. However, Matilda maintained her dynastic rights until she abdicated them in favour of her sonHenry II of England in 1153 following theTreaty of Wallingford.
  16. ^"BBC – History – King Stephen".www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved7 December 2021.
  17. ^"William Clito | count of Flanders | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved7 December 2021.
House of Normandy
New titleRuling House of theDuchy of Normandy
911–1135
Succeeded by
Preceded byRuling House of theKingdom of England
1066–1135
Preceded byRuling House of theCounty of Flanders
1127–1128
Succeeded by
New titleRuling House of theCounty of Eu
996–1246
Succeeded by
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