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House of Assembly | |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 26 June 1639; 386 years ago (1639-06-26) |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
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House of Assembly political groups | Government |
| Elections | |
House of Assemblyvoting system | First-past-the-post |
Last House of Assembly election | 19 January 2022 |
| Meeting place | |
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| House of Assembly chamber Bridgetown,St. Michael, Barbados | |
| Website | |
| The House of Assembly | |
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Administrative divisions |
TheHouse of Assembly of Barbados is thelower house of thebicameralParliament of Barbados. It has 30Members of Parliament (MPs), who are directly elected in single memberconstituencies using the simple-majority (orfirst-past-the-post) system for a term of five years. The House of Assembly sits roughly 40–45 days a year and is presided over by aSpeaker.
The Barbadian House of Assembly chamber is located in the east-wing of The Public Buildings on Broad Street, inBridgetown,Barbados.
The genesis of a legislature in Barbados was introduced by GovernorHenry Hawley, creating a structure of governance to Barbados, itself patterned after theParliament of England). The then unicameral Parliament originally was tasked with establishing a system of laws and was completely under the domination of the island's planter-class. The first meeting of the Barbados Assembly was held in 22 June 1639 making it the third oldest legislature in theAmericas (behind theVirginia General Assembly andBermuda House of Assembly), and is among the oldest in theCommonwealth of Nations.[1][2][3]
Under section 59 of the constitution, before entering upon the functions of his office, the MPs must take theoath of allegiance to Barbados.
TheConstitution of Barbados reads, in part:
The next election is therefore due to be held in 2027, but can be held sooner if thePresident of Barbados so directs.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Barbados Labour Party | 78,720 | 69.03 | 30 | 0 | |
| Democratic Labour Party | 30,273 | 26.55 | 0 | 0 | |
| Alliance Party for Progress | 3,205 | 2.81 | 0 | 0 | |
| Solutions Barbados | 699 | 0.61 | 0 | 0 | |
| Bajan Free Party | 191 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | |
| New Barbados Kingdom Alliance | 122 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
| Barbados Sovereignty Party | 120 | 0.11 | 0 | New | |
| Independents | 705 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 114,035 | 100.00 | 30 | 0 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 266,330 | – | |||
| Source:Nation News (seats); calculation based onNation News (votes);[citation needed] (turnout) | |||||
In previous elections theNational Democratic Party (NDP), theBarbados National Party (BNP) (which previously was known as the Voter's Association, Barbados Electors Association and the Progressive Conservative Party in prior years), theWest Indian National Congress Party (WINCP) and Independents also won seats besides the two big parties - theBarbados Labour Party (BLP) (earlier known as the Barbados Progressive League (BPL)) and theDemocratic Labour Party (DLP). The DLP had been in opposition since 6 September 1994. Fourteen years later when they won a surprise victory of 20 seats to 10 on 15 January 2008, DLP LeaderDavid Thompson was sworn in as the6th Prime Minister of Barbados. Freundel Stuart was sworn in on 23 October 2010 because of the death of Prime Minister Thompson, who had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in March 2010. Two months later in May he became ill when the then acting prime minister Freundel Stuart had started, and five months later he was sworn in on 23 October as the 7th prime minister of Barbados. On 23 February 2013 he was sworn in as the 7th prime minister of Barbados by obtaining sixteen out of thirty seats. The general elections of 21 February were one of the closest elections Barbados has ever seen. On 24 May 2018, the BLP returned to power underMia Mottley with a historic landslide victory that saw them win all 30 seats in parliament and Mottley becoming the first female prime minister and the 8th prime minister overall.[5] This occurred once again on the 19 January 2022 when the Mottley Administration won all 30 seats again in another landslide victory.[6]
| Election | BPL/BLP | DLP | NDP | VA/BEA/PCP/BNP | WINCP | Independents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 January 2022 | 30 | 0 | ||||
| 24 May 2018 | 30 | 0 | ||||
| 21 February 2013 | 14 | 16 | ||||
| 15 January 2008 | 10 | 20 | ||||
| 21 May 2003 | 23 | 7 | ||||
| 20 January 1999 | 26 | 2 | ||||
| 6 September 1994 | 19 | 8 | 1 | |||
| 21 January 1991 | 10 | 18 | 0 | |||
| 28 May 1986 | 3 | 24 | ||||
| 18 June 1981 | 17 | 10 | ||||
| 2 September 1976 | 17 | 7 | ||||
| 9 September 1971 | 6 | 18 | ||||
| 3 November 1966 | 8 | 14 | 2 | |||
| 4 December 1961 | 5 | 14 | 4 | 1 | ||
| 6 December 1956 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||
| 13 December 1951 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
| 13 December 1948 | 12 | 9 | 3 | |||
| November 1946 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | ||
| 27 November 1944 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||
| 26 January 1942 | 5 | 15 | 5 | |||
| 1940 | 5 | 19 |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
