House Republican Conference | |
|---|---|
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| Part of | United States House of Representatives |
| House Speaker | Mike Johnson (LA) |
| Floor Leader | Steve Scalise (LA) |
| Floor Whip | Tom Emmer (MN) |
| Chair | Lisa McClain (MI) |
| Ideology | Right-wing populism[A] Conservatism |
| Political position | Right-wing |
| Affiliation | Republican Party |
| Colors | Red |
| Seats | 219 / 435 |
| Website | |
| gop | |
^ A: IncludesTrumpism | |
| This article is part ofa series on the |
| United States House of Representatives |
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| History of the House |
| Members |
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TheHouse Republican Conference is theparty caucus forRepublicans in theUnited States House of Representatives. It hosts meetings, and is the primary forum for communicating the party's message to members. The conference produces a daily publication of political analysis under the titleLegislative Digest.
When the conference holds the majority of seats, it is usually led by thespeaker of the U.S. House of Representatives who is assisted on the floor by the House majority leader and the party's chief whip. When in the minority, it is led by the House minority leader, assisted by the chief whip. The conference has achair who directs day-to-day operations and who is assisted by an electedvice chair and asecretary.
In the118th Congress, the conference is led by SpeakerMike Johnson ofLouisiana, assisted by Majority LeaderSteve Scalise (also of Louisiana), and Majority WhipTom Emmer. The current chair isLisa McClain ofMichigan, who assumed the position in 2024.[1][2] Former chairs includeGerald Ford,John Boehner,Mike Pence,John B. Anderson,Dick Cheney,Jack Kemp,J. C. Watts,Deborah D. Pryce,Adam Putnam,Jeb Hensarling,Cathy McMorris Rodgers,Liz Cheney,Kevin McCarthy andElise Stefanik. As a result of the2024 elections, the party holds a narrow majority in the House of Representatives in the119th Congress.
As of January 3, 2024, the conference leadership has been as follows:
| Congress | Leader | District | Took office | Left office | House Speaker | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36th | William Pennington (1796–1862) | New Jersey 5 | February 1, 1860 | March 3, 1861 | Himself1860–1861 | ||
| 37th | Galusha A. Grow (1823–1907) | Pennsylvania 14 | July 4, 1861 | March 4, 1863 | Himself1861–1863 | ||
| 38th | Schuyler Colfax (1823–1885) | Indiana 9 | December 7, 1863 | March 3, 1869[a] | Himself1863–1869 | ||
| 39th | |||||||
| 40th | |||||||
| 40th | Theodore M. Pomeroy (1824–1905) | New York 24 | March 3, 1869 | March 4, 1869 | Himself1869 | ||
| 41st | James G. Blaine (1830–1893) | Maine 3 | March 4, 1869 | March 4, 1875 | Himself1869–1875 | ||
| 42nd | |||||||
| 43rd | |||||||
| 44th | George W. McCrary (1835–1890) | Iowa 1 | March 4, 1875 | March 3, 1877 | Kerr1875–1876 | ||
| Randall1876–1881 | |||||||
| 45th | Eugene Hale (1836–1918) | Maine 5 | March 4, 1877 | March 4, 1879 | |||
| 46th | William P. Frye (1830–1911) | Maine 2 | March 4, 1879 | March 3, 1881 | |||
| 47th | J. Warren Keifer (1836–1932) | Ohio 8 | December 5, 1881 | March 4, 1883 | Himself1881–1883 | ||
| 48th | Joseph Gurney Cannon (1836–1926) | Illinois 15 | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1889 | Carlisle1883–1889 | ||
| 49th | |||||||
| 50th | |||||||
| 51st | Thomas Brackett Reed (1839–1902) | Maine 1 | December 4, 1889 | March 3, 1891 | Himself1889–1891 | ||
| 52nd | Thomas J. Henderson (1824–1911) | Illinois 7 | March 4, 1891 | March 3, 1895 | Crisp1891–1895 | ||
| 53rd | |||||||
| 54th | Thomas Brackett Reed (1839–1902) | Maine 1 | December 2, 1895 | March 4, 1899 | Himself1895–1899 | ||
| 55th | |||||||
| 56th | David B. Henderson (1840–1906) | Iowa 3 | December 4, 1899 | March 4, 1903 | Himself1899–1903 | ||
| 57th | |||||||
| 58th | Joseph Gurney Cannon (1836–1926) | Illinois 18 | November 9, 1903 | March 4, 1911 | Himself1903–1911 | ||
| 59th | |||||||
| 60th | |||||||
| 61st | |||||||
| 62nd | James Robert Mann (1856–1922) | Illinois 2 | March 4, 1911 | March 3, 1919 | Clark1911–1919 | ||
| 63rd | |||||||
| 64th | |||||||
| 65th | |||||||
| 66th | Frederick H. Gillett (1851–1935) | Massachusetts 2 | May 19, 1919 | March 3, 1925 | Himself1919–1925 | ||
| 67th | |||||||
| 68th | |||||||
| 69th | Nicholas Longworth (1869–1931) | Ohio 1 | December 7, 1925 | March 4, 1931 | Himself1925–1931 | ||
| 70th | |||||||
| 71st | |||||||
| 72nd | Bertrand Snell (1870–1958) | New York 31 | March 4, 1931 | January 3, 1939 | Garner1931–1933 | ||
| 73rd | Rainey1933–1934 | ||||||
| 74th | Byrns1935–1936 | ||||||
| Bankhead1936–1940 | |||||||
| 75th | |||||||
| 76th | Joseph W. Martin Jr. (1884–1968) | Massachusetts 14 | January 3, 1939 | January 3, 1959 | |||
| Rayburn1940–1947 | |||||||
| 77th | |||||||
| 78th | |||||||
| 79th | |||||||
| 80th | Himself1947–1949 | ||||||
| 81st | Rayburn1949–1953 | ||||||
| 82nd | |||||||
| 83rd | Himself1953–1955 | ||||||
| 84th | Rayburn1955–1961 | ||||||
| 85th | |||||||
| 86th | Charles A. Halleck (1900–1986) | Indiana 2 | January 3, 1959 | January 3, 1965 | |||
| 87th | |||||||
| McCormack1962–1971 | |||||||
| 88th | |||||||
| 89th | Gerald Ford (1913–2006) | Michigan 5 | January 3, 1965 | December 6, 1973[a] | |||
| 90th | |||||||
| 91st | |||||||
| 92nd | Albert1971–1977 | ||||||
| 93rd | |||||||
| 93rd | John Jacob Rhodes (1916–2003) | Arizona 1 | December 7, 1973 | January 3, 1981 | |||
| 94th | |||||||
| 95th | O'Neill1977–1987 | ||||||
| 96th | |||||||
| 97th | Robert H. Michel (1923–2017) | Illinois 18 | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1995 | |||
| 98th | |||||||
| 99th | |||||||
| 100th | Wright1987–1989 | ||||||
| 101st | |||||||
| Foley1989–1995 | |||||||
| 102nd | |||||||
| 103rd | |||||||
| 104th | Newt Gingrich (born 1943) | Georgia 6 | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 1999[b] | Himself1995–1999 | ||
| 105th | |||||||
| 106th | Dennis Hastert (born 1942) | Illinois 14 | January 6, 1999 | January 3, 2007 | Himself1999–2007 | ||
| 107th | |||||||
| 108th | |||||||
| 109th | |||||||
| 110th | John Boehner (born 1949) | Ohio 8 | January 3, 2007 | October 29, 2015[b] | Pelosi2007–2011 | ||
| 111th | |||||||
| 112th | Himself2011–2015 | ||||||
| 113th | |||||||
| 114th | |||||||
| 114th | Paul Ryan (born 1970) | Wisconsin 1 | October 29, 2015 | January 3, 2019 | Himself | ||
| 115th | |||||||
| 116th | Kevin McCarthy (born 1965) | California 23 | January 3, 2019 | October 3, 2023[c] | Pelosi2019–2023 | ||
| 117th | |||||||
| 118th | California 20 | Himself2023 | |||||
| 118th | Vacant | October 3, 2023 | October 25, 2023 | McHenry[d]2023 | |||
| 118th | Mike Johnson (born 1972) | Louisiana 4 | October 25, 2023 | Incumbent | Himself2023–present | ||
| 119th | |||||||
The conference chair is elected each Congress.[3]
The vice chair is next in rank after the House Republican Conference Chair. Like the chair, the vice chair is elected by a vote of all Republican House members before each Congress. Among other duties, the vice chair has a seat on both theSteering and Policy Committees.[4]
| Congress | Name | State | Term start | Term end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position established | ||||
| 90th | Dick Poff | Virginia | January 3, 1967 | August 29, 1972 |
| 91st | ||||
| 92nd | ||||
| Jack Edwards[5][6] | Alabama | August 29, 1972 | January 3, 1979 | |
| 93rd | ||||
| 94th | ||||
| 95th | ||||
| 96th | Clair Burgener | California | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1985 |
| 97th | ||||
| 98th | ||||
| 99th | Robert J. Lagomarsino | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 1989 | |
| 100th | ||||
| 101st | Vin Weber | Minnesota | January 3, 1989 | January 3, 1993 |
| 102nd | ||||
| 103rd | Tom DeLay | Texas | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 |
| 104th | Barbara Vucanovich | Nevada | January 3, 1995 | January 3, 1997 |
| 105th | Jennifer Dunn | Washington | January 3, 1997 | July 17, 1997 |
| Tillie Fowler | Florida | July 17, 1997 | January 3, 1999 | |
| 106th | Deborah Pryce | Ohio | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2001 |
| 107th | Barbara Cubin | Wyoming | January 3, 2001 | January 3, 2003 |
| 108th | John Doolittle | California | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2007 |
| 109th | ||||
| 110th | John Carter | Texas | January 3, 2007 | January 3, 2013 |
| 111th | ||||
| 112th | ||||
| 113th | Virginia Foxx | North Carolina | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2017 |
| 114th | ||||
| 115th | Jason Smith | Missouri | January 3, 2017 | January 3, 2021 |
| 116th | ||||
| 117th | Richard Hudson | North Carolina | January 3, 2021 | January 3, 2023 |
| 118th | Lisa McClain | Michigan | January 3, 2023 | January 3, 2025 |
| 119th | Erin Houchin | Indiana | January 3, 2025 | Present |