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| Houlu dialect | |
|---|---|
| 后路话 /後路話 | |
| Native to | China |
| Region | northwesternDatian and surrounding areas inFujian |
Native speakers | 150,000 (2002)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early forms | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
TheHoulu dialect (simplified Chinese:后路话;traditional Chinese:後路話;pinyin:Hòulùhuà) is a dialect ofDatian Min, which is often classified as a part of theSouthern Min group of varieties ofChinese. It is spoken in northwesternDatian County, southwesternYouxi County, and several townships inYong'an City andSha County in the center ofFujian Province.[1] In Youxi County, it is known as theXinqiao dialect (新桥话;新橋話;Xīnqiáohuà).[1]It mixes several Min languages nearby such as Northern Min, Central Min, Eastern Min, and Hokkien.[citation needed] The main area where Houlu is spoken is northernDatian including Guangping, Jianshe, Qitao, Wenjiang, and Meishan, covering 22.45% of the population of Datian.[5] The variety spoken in Guangping can be regarded as the representative.[1] Although Houlu includes some features of Min Zhong and other Min languages, it is still not mutually intelligible with other Min Nan dialects.[clarification needed]
In the Houlu dialect, there are 18 initials (not including the null initial), 41 rimes and 7 tones.[6]
| p 崩 | pʰ 棚 | b 茅 | |
| t 东 /東 | tʰ 通 | n 篮 /籃 | l 老 |
| ts 宗 | tsʰ 充 | s 商 | |
| tɕ 正 | tɕʰ 车 /車 | ɕ 城 | ʑ 央 |
| k 工 | kʰ 空 | g 牙 | x 丰 /豐 |
| a 亚 /亞 | e 台 | ø 因 | ə 翁 | ɯ 郭 | o 窝 /窩 | ɔ 盒 | i 衣 | u 乌 /烏 | y 于 | |||
| ai 备 /備 | aɯ 宝 /寶 | ia 夜 | ie 役 | iə 用 | iɯ 腰 | io 要 | iɔ 优 /優 | ua 拖 | ue 坏 /壞 | uə 恩 | ui 妹 | yø 水 |
| aŋ 办 /辦 | ɔuŋ 堂 | iɔŋ 羊 | uaŋ 毯 | uŋ 般 | ŋ̍ 黄 /黃 | |||||||
| ã 坎 | ẽ 哀 | ə̃ 担 /擔 | ĩ 见 /見 | ỹ 桥 /橋 | aĩ 边 /邊 | iã 院 | iə̃ 岩 | uĩ 门 /門 | ||||
| aʔ 肉 | ɔʔ 北 | ieʔ 笔 /筆 |
| Tone name | dark level 陰平 /阴平 | light level 陽平 /阳平 | dark rising 陰上 /阴上 | light rising 陽上 /阳上 | dark departing 陰去 /阴去 | dark entering 陰入 /阴入 | light entering 陽入 /阳入 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tone contour | ˧ (33) | ˨˦ (24) | ˦˨ (42) | ˥ (55) | ˨˩ (21) | ˨˩ (21) | ˧ (33) |