Horseferry Road is a street in theCity of Westminster running betweenMillbank and Greycoat Place and designated part of the B323 road, along with Greycoat Place, Artillery Row andBuckingham Gate.[1]
Until 2011, it was the site ofCity of Westminster Magistrates' Court (which until 2006 was called Horseferry Road Magistrates' Court).
It is not to be confused with streets of the same name inLimehouse, London E14, parallel toNarrow Street, and off Creek Road inGreenwich.
Other notable institutions which are or have been located on Horseferry Road includeBroadwood and Sons, theGas Light and Coke Company,British Standards Institution, theRoyal College of Veterinary Surgeons, theBurberry Group, theEnvironment Agency headquarters in Horseferry House, theNational Probation Service, theDepartment for Transport at no. 33 andChannel 4. TheMarsham StreetHome Office building backs on to this road.Phyllis Pearsall conceived and created the LondonA to Z map while living in a bedsit in Horseferry Road.[2]
The road takes its name from the ferry which existed on the site of what is nowLambeth Bridge.[3] Owned by theArchbishop of Canterbury, the ferry was an important crossing over theThames, fromWestminster Palace toLambeth Palace.[4] The earliest known reference to the ferry dates to 1513, but there may have been a ford near the site in Roman times. The ferry pier was the starting point for the flight ofKing James II from England in 1689. In 1736,Princess Augusta, who became the mother ofGeorge III, crossed the Thames via the horse ferry on the way to her wedding.
In 1734, plans were drawn up for a bridge to replace the ferry. An Act of Parliament was passed in 1736, and the money was raised by lottery and grants.Parliament changed the plans for the position of the bridge, andWestminster Bridge was finished first, resulting in the gradual decline of the ferry. It was eventually replaced on 10 November 1862, when the firstLambeth Bridge was opened. It quickly deteriorated, and was replaced in 1932.
This was the location of No. 5 (London) Regional Fire Control Centre duringWorld War II,[5] and the headquarters of 26th Middlesex (Cyclist) Volunteer Rifle Corps.[6] The building was most recently used by the Home Office to house Prison and Probation head office staff, and is as of 2007 being converted into residential flats.
Established by the Methodist Church in 1851,Westminster Training College was on the street until it relocated to Oxford in 1959. Today their Oxford site is the Harcourt Hill Campus of Oxford Brookes University, where their archives and art collections can still be viewed. Their site on Horseferry Road is now the location for the Channel 4 Headquarters, which were built there in 1994.
The regimental headquarters and museum of theLondon Scottish Regiment is in a 1985 building at no. 95, on the former site of theIndustrial Museum. That Museum was completed in 1914 but was used for educational and social purposes by theAustralian Imperial Force (AEF) andMetropolitan Police until the Museum finally opened in it in 1927.
The AEF also had its administrative HQ on the street, in buildings rented from Westminster College throughout the war while the college was evacuated to Richmond.[7]
51°29′42″N0°07′53″W / 51.4949°N 0.1313°W /51.4949; -0.1313