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Horqin Right Middle Banner

Coordinates:45°03′40″N121°28′37″E / 45.061°N 121.477°E /45.061; 121.477
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Banner in Inner Mongolia, China
Horqin Right Middle Banner
科尔沁右翼中旗ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Hinggan divisions: Horqin Right Middle Banner is 5 on this map
Hinggan divisions: Horqin Right Middle Banner is5 on this map
Horqin RMB is located in Inner Mongolia
Horqin RMB
Horqin RMB
Location of the seat in Inner Mongolia
Show map of Inner Mongolia
Horqin RMB is located in China
Horqin RMB
Horqin RMB
Horqin RMB (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates (Horqin Right Middle Banner government):45°03′40″N121°28′37″E / 45.061°N 121.477°E /45.061; 121.477
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
LeagueHinggan
Banner seatBayan Huxu
Area
 • Total
15,613 km2 (6,028 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
207,380
 • Density13.283/km2 (34.402/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
029400
Websitewww.kyzq.gov.cn
Horqin Right Middle Banner
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese科尔沁右翼中旗
Traditional Chinese科爾沁右翼中旗
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinkē'ěrqìn Yòuyì Zhōng Qí
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicХорчин Баруун Гарын Дундад Хошуу
Mongolian scriptᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCQorčin Baraɣun Ɣarun Dumdadu qosiɣu

Horqin Right Middle Banner (Mongolian script:ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ;Chinese:科尔沁右翼中旗) is abanner in the east ofInner Mongolia, China, borderingJilin province to the east. It is under the administration ofHinggan League. The localMongoliandialect isKhorchin Mongolian. The banner spans an area of 15,613 square kilometers in area, and has a population of 207,380 as of 2020.[2][1]

Name

[edit]

"Horqin" inMongolian translates to "archer".[1] The area was also historically known as theTüsheet Banner (ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ,Chinese:图什业图旗).[1]

Geography

[edit]

It bordersHorqin Right Front Banner andTuquan County to the north,Tongyu County andTaonan inJilin Province to the east,Horqin Left Middle Banner to the south, andJarud Banner,Huolinguole andEast Ujimqin Banner to the west.[1]

The banner's main rivers include theHolin Gol [zh], theObor Hund Gol [zh], theEmtin Gol (额木庭郭勒), and theWunugeqi Gol (乌努格其河).[3]

Climate

[edit]

The average annual temperature is 5.6 °C, and the annual precipitation is typically between 350 and 400 mm.[3]

Climate data for Horqin Right Middle Banner, elevation 282 m (925 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)8.5
(47.3)
14.4
(57.9)
29.2
(84.6)
33.7
(92.7)
40.0
(104.0)
42.1
(107.8)
39.9
(103.8)
39.9
(103.8)
35.3
(95.5)
29.7
(85.5)
19.4
(66.9)
11.4
(52.5)
42.1
(107.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−7.4
(18.7)
−2.2
(28.0)
5.8
(42.4)
15.8
(60.4)
23.5
(74.3)
27.9
(82.2)
29.6
(85.3)
28.3
(82.9)
23.2
(73.8)
14.2
(57.6)
2.1
(35.8)
−6.1
(21.0)
12.9
(55.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)−12.6
(9.3)
−8.3
(17.1)
−0.6
(30.9)
9.2
(48.6)
16.9
(62.4)
22.0
(71.6)
24.4
(75.9)
22.6
(72.7)
16.6
(61.9)
7.8
(46.0)
−3.2
(26.2)
−10.9
(12.4)
7.0
(44.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−16.5
(2.3)
−13.0
(8.6)
−6.2
(20.8)
3.0
(37.4)
10.6
(51.1)
16.5
(61.7)
19.6
(67.3)
17.6
(63.7)
10.9
(51.6)
2.5
(36.5)
−7.6
(18.3)
−14.8
(5.4)
1.9
(35.4)
Record low °C (°F)−29.4
(−20.9)
−27.5
(−17.5)
−19.5
(−3.1)
−9.2
(15.4)
−0.5
(31.1)
4.5
(40.1)
11.7
(53.1)
8.9
(48.0)
0.8
(33.4)
−12.6
(9.3)
−21.6
(−6.9)
−26.6
(−15.9)
−29.4
(−20.9)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)1.1
(0.04)
1.8
(0.07)
4.8
(0.19)
12.6
(0.50)
38.2
(1.50)
75.1
(2.96)
111.7
(4.40)
79.4
(3.13)
29.2
(1.15)
13.4
(0.53)
3.8
(0.15)
3.2
(0.13)
374.3
(14.75)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)1.91.53.24.07.411.312.210.27.04.12.32.867.9
Average snowy days3.12.23.81.60.100001.03.34.519.6
Averagerelative humidity (%)46403633395466655445464948
Mean monthlysunshine hours213.2229.9277.3275.9292.0271.2264.9274.4262.1244.2193.7186.82,985.6
Percentagepossible sunshine75787468635857647173696968
Source:China Meteorological Administration[4][5]
Climate data for Gaoliban Town, Horqin Right Middle Banner (1991–2020 normals)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−7.3
(18.9)
−2.0
(28.4)
6.2
(43.2)
16.1
(61.0)
23.7
(74.7)
28.2
(82.8)
29.8
(85.6)
28.4
(83.1)
23.4
(74.1)
14.4
(57.9)
2.3
(36.1)
−6.1
(21.0)
13.1
(55.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)−13.8
(7.2)
−9.1
(15.6)
−1.1
(30.0)
8.8
(47.8)
16.7
(62.1)
21.9
(71.4)
24.2
(75.6)
22.2
(72.0)
16.0
(60.8)
7.2
(45.0)
−4.2
(24.4)
−12.1
(10.2)
6.4
(43.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−18.9
(−2.0)
−15.1
(4.8)
−8.1
(17.4)
1.2
(34.2)
9.3
(48.7)
15.5
(59.9)
18.9
(66.0)
16.6
(61.9)
9.2
(48.6)
0.7
(33.3)
−9.7
(14.5)
−17.1
(1.2)
0.2
(32.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)0.9
(0.04)
1.9
(0.07)
3.6
(0.14)
11.7
(0.46)
35.4
(1.39)
63.1
(2.48)
89.4
(3.52)
67.8
(2.67)
32.4
(1.28)
11.1
(0.44)
3.0
(0.12)
2.6
(0.10)
322.9
(12.71)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)1.91.52.53.87.311.211.79.26.73.72.42.664.5
Average snowy days2.82.03.21.20.10000.20.92.93.616.9
Averagerelative humidity (%)51433836435870726251525453
Mean monthlysunshine hours204.5220.1264.5261.5275.7260.4251.1252.5243.3224.3188.5183.22,829.6
Percentagepossible sunshine71747164605654596667676765
Source:China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

History

[edit]

A segment of theJin Dynasty Great Wall [zh] runs through the banner.[3] TheJin Dynasty city of Tule Mod (吐列毛) was located in the banner, and its ruins of the city still exist within the banner.[3]

Horqin Right Middle Banner was established in 1636.[1]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The banner is divided into 6towns and 6sums.[3][6] The banner's seat of government is the town ofBayan Huxu [zh].[3]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinMongolian (Hudum Script)Mongolian (Cyrillic)Administrative division code
Towns
Bayan Huxu Town巴彦呼舒镇Bāyànhūshū Zhènᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤБаянхошуу балгас152222100
Barun Jirem Town巴仁哲里木镇Bārénzhélǐmù Zhènᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤБаруун жирим балгас152222101
Tule Mod Town吐列毛杜镇Tǔlièmáodù Zhènᠲᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤДөлгөөмт балгас152222102
Durelj Town杜尔基镇Dù'ěrjī Zhènᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤДөрөлж балгас152222103
Golin Baixing Town高力板镇Gāolìbǎn Zhènᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤГолын байшин балгас152222104
Hoyor Sum Town好腰苏木镇Hǎoyāosūmù Zhènᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤХоёр сум балгас152222105
Sums
Daiqin Tal Sum代钦塔拉苏木Dàiqīntǎlā Sūmùᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤДайчинэтэл сум152222200
Xinjam Sum新佳木苏木Xīnjiāmù Sūmùᠰᠢᠨᠡᠵᠠᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤШинэзэм сум152222201
Har Nur Sum哈日诺尔苏木Hārìnuò'ěr Sūmùᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤХарнуур сум152222202
Emtin Gol Sum额木庭高勒苏木Émùtínggāolè Sūmùᠡᠮᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤЭмтийн гол сум152222203
Bayan Mangh Sum巴彦茫哈苏木Bāyànmánghā Sūmùᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤБаянманх сум152222204
Bayan Nur Sum巴彦淖尔苏木Bāyànnào'ěr Sūmùᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤБаяннуур сум152222205

Others:

  • Budun Hua Ranch (布敦化牧场)
  • Tule Mod Farm (吐列毛杜农场)
  • Monggon Tolgoi Mine Work Unit (孟恩套力盖矿区工作部)
  • Budun Hua Mine Work Unit (布敦化矿区工作部)

Demographics

[edit]

The banner has a population of 255,494 people, hailing from 14 differentethnic groups.[1] The ethnicMongolian population is dominant in the banner, accounting for 86.6% of the total population, the highest proportion of any banner.[1]

Economy

[edit]

As of 2016, the banner'sGDP totaled 6.596 billionYuan, government revenue totaled 232 million Yuan, urban per capitadisposable income reached 21,700 Yuan, and rural per capita disposable income reached 7,904 Yuan.[7]

The banner's main mineral deposits includegold,tin,copper,iron,lead,zinc,coal,rare earth minerals,perlite, andquartz.[3]

Transportation

[edit]

TheTongliao-Holin Gol railway [zh] passes through the banner, as doesNational Highway 110.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghi人口民族.Horqin Right Middle Banner People's Government (in Chinese). 2020-04-24.Archived from the original on 2020-07-09. Retrieved2020-07-09.
  2. ^Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  3. ^abcdefgh科尔沁右翼中旗概况地图.xzqh.org (in Chinese). 2013-04-12.Archived from the original on 2020-07-09. Retrieved2020-07-09.
  4. ^ab中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  5. ^ab中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  6. ^2022年统计用区划代码.stats.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2022.
  7. ^经济发展.Horqin Right Middle Banner People's Government (in Chinese). 2017-06-13.Archived from the original on 2020-07-09. Retrieved2020-07-09.
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