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Hopea odorata

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of tree

Hopea odorata
Leaves ofHopea odorata
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Malvales
Family:Dipterocarpaceae
Genus:Hopea
Species:
H. odorata
Binomial name
Hopea odorata
Synonyms[2]
List
    • Hopea vastaWall. nom. inval.
    • Hopea wightianaMiq. ex Dyer nom. inval.

Hopea odorata is a species of tree in the plant familyDipterocarpaceae. It is found inBangladesh,Cambodia,India,Laos,Malaysia,Singapore,Myanmar,Thailand, andVietnam.[1]

Description

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H. odorata is a large tree reaching up to 45 m (150 ft) in height with the base of the trunk reaching a diameter of 4.5 m (15 ft). It grows in forests, preferably near rivers, at elevations to 600 m (2,000 ft). In places such asWest Bengal, theAndaman Islands and southern Vietnam it is often planted as ashade tree.[3] Valued for its wood, which shows resistance totermites, it is athreatened species in its natural habitat.[1]

Traditions

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In Thailand, where it is known asta-khian (Thai:ตะเคียน), this tree is believed to be inhabited by a certaintree spirit known asLady Ta-khian (Thai:นางตะเคียน), belonging to a type of ghosts related to trees known generically asNang Mai (นางไม้).[4]

Gallery

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  • A leaf of Hopea odorata
    A leaf ofHopea odorata
  • Lengths of brocade tied around the exposed roots of a Hopea odorata tree (ตะเคียน) growing on a steep slope as an offering to Nang Ta-khian
    Lengths of brocade tied around the exposed roots of a Hopea odorata tree (ตะเคียน) growing on a steep slope as an offering to Nang Ta-khian
  • Nang Ta-khian
  • Hopea odorata at Hùng Temple, Vietnam
    Hopea odorata atHùng Temple,Vietnam
  • Hopea odorata, Ta-khian trees, by Na Mueang Waterfalls, Koh Samui, Thailand.
    Hopea odorata, Ta-khian trees, by Na Mueang Waterfalls,Koh Samui,Thailand.
  • Hopea odorata, Ta-khian trees with a shrine for the spirit Nang Ta-khian, by Na Mueang Waterfalls, Koh Samui, Thailand.
    Hopea odorata, Ta-khian trees with a shrine for the spiritNang Ta-khian, by Na Mueang Waterfalls,Koh Samui,Thailand.

References

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  1. ^abcLy, V.; Newman, M.F.; Khou, E.; Barstow, M.; Hoang, V.S.; Nanthavong, K.; Pooma, R. (2017)."Hopea odorata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2017: e.T32305A2813234.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T32305A2813234.en. Retrieved16 November 2021.
  2. ^"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". RetrievedApril 9, 2014.
  3. ^AgroForestryTree Database - Species information
  4. ^Spirits

External links

[edit]
Hopea odorata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hopea_odorata&oldid=1277273918"
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