TheHoosier Group was a group ofIndianaImpressionist painters working in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Artists considered members of the Group includeT. C. Steele,Richard Gruelle,William Forsyth,J. Ottis Adams, andOtto Stark. Together they are primarily known for their renditions of the Indianalandscape.
Although the members of the group had disparate backgrounds and training, the Group gained its cohesion from the determination of the five to attend art school in Munich in the late 1880s. Following their return to Indiana, the group dominated the Indiana art scene through the 1920s. Forsyth, Steele, and Adams taught art at academies in the state and helped spread the group's ethos. Hoosier Group artists all exhibited regularly in the state for several decades thereafter and were instrumental in forming theSociety of Western Artists.
Following the appearance of Modernism at the 1913Armory Show inNew York City and laterChicago, the Hoosier Group's visibility and sales declined dramatically. During this period, members of the group were aging and found themselves trapped in what became characterized at that time as an old-fashioned style of painting. Today, the works are highly-collectible and are found in many private and public collections around the United States. A number of collections, primarily in Indiana, include the works of all five. These include:Haan Mansion Museum of Indiana Art inLafayette;Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Shortridge/Indianapolis Public Schools Collection at theIndiana State Museum, theColumbia Club in Indianapolis;Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Museum of Art inBloomington; theRichmond Art Museum inRichmond;David Owsley Museum of Art inMuncie; theSwope Art Museum inTerre Haute; andDePauw University inGreencastle.
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