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Honga River

Coordinates:38°18′N76°10′W / 38.3°N 76.17°W /38.3; -76.17 (Honga River)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

38°18′N76°10′W / 38.3°N 76.17°W /38.3; -76.17 (Honga River)

River in Maryland, United States
Honga River
Honga River Watershed
Native nameKahunge (Powhatan)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMaryland
RegionEastern Shore
CitiesHoopersville,Bishops Head,Wingate,Crapo,Church Creek
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationChurch Creek, Maryland
MouthChesapeake Bay
 • location
Hooper's Island
 • elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftWallace Creek, Spicer Creek
 • rightWorlds End Creek, Fox Creek

TheHonga River is anestuary on the eastern side of theChesapeake Bay, bounded on the west byHooper's Island and on the east by the mainland ofDorchester County, Maryland.[1][2] 14 miles (23 km) in length and over 1 mile (1.6 km) wide, it runs southeast to the west entrance of Hooper Strait, north ofTangier Island; theHooper Strait Light stood between the two.[2] Towns on the river includeCrapo,Fishing Creek andWingate.

The Honga River is actually the widened, southern end of astrait that also includes Slaughter Creek, Upper Keene Broad, Dunnock Island Creek, and Lower Keene Broad.

The river was sometimes called "tunger" or even "Hungary" River,[3] Historians hold, however, that the name is derived from thePowatan wordkahunge meaning "goose".[4][5] The Honga was a historic center of the oyster fishery in the bay and continues to be popular with sport fishermen.

References

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  1. ^"Fact Sheet: Honga River, Dorchester County, MD"(PDF). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. February 17, 2011. Retrieved2012-01-27.[dead link]
  2. ^abGriffes, Peter L. (2004).Atlantic Boating Almanacs: Sandy Hook, Nj To St. John River, Fl & Bermuda. Vol. 3. Annapolis, Maryland: ProStar Publications. p. 323.
  3. ^for example,George Fox refers to a stop at house on the "Hunger River".Penney, Norman, ed. (1924).The Journal of George Fox. New York: Cosimo. p. 306. Retrieved2012-01-27.
  4. ^Kenny, Hamill (1984).The Place Names of Maryland: Their Origin and Meaning. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society. p. 116.
  5. ^Stewart, George R. (1970).American Place-Names: A Concise and Selective Dictionary for the Continental United States of America. Oxford University Press. pp. 210.
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