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Hong Kong Americans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Americans of Hong Kong birth or descent
Not to be confused withAmericans in Hong Kong.
Ethnic group
Hong Kong Americans
Total population
248,024
(born in Hong Kong) (2021)[1]
Regions with significant populations
California,New York,New Jersey,Washington (Seattle),[2]Texas,Massachusetts
Languages
PredominantlyEnglish,varieties of Chinese:
Yue (Cantonese,Taishanese),Hakka,Wu (Taihu Wu,Oujiang Wu),[3]Southern Min,Mandarin (Standard Chinese)
Religion
Unaffiliated,Protestantism,Catholicism,Buddhism,Taoism
Related ethnic groups
Hong Kong Canadians,Hong Kong Britons
Hong Kong Australians,Hong Kong New Zealanders
Chinese Americans,Taiwanese Americans
Americans in Hong Kong,Overseas Chinese

Hong Kong Americans (Cantonese:香港裔美國人、港裔美國人、美籍香港人、美港人), includeAmericans who are alsoHong Kong residents who identify themselves asHongkongers (who see Hong Kong as their home and are culturally associated with Hong Kong, especially through descent, growth, birth, long term residence, or other types of deep affiliations with Hong Kong), Americans ofHong Kong ancestry, and also Americans who have Hong Kong parents.

History

[edit]

After the passage of theImmigration and Nationality Act of 1965, an influx ofCantonese-speaking Hong Kong immigrants settled in Chinatowns inSan Francisco,California;Los Angeles,California; andManhattan,New York. In Chinatown neighborhoods, many Hong Kong immigrants opened businesses such as Chinese restaurants and supermarkets.[4][5][6][7]

During the 1980s and the 1990s, a large number of high-skilled Hong Kong immigrants moved to the United States due to theHandover of Hong Kong. Many settled in theSan Francisco Bay Area, where many were employed by high-technology companies inSilicon Valley. Many of the Hong Kong immigrants in the Bay Area reside in suburban communities such asBurlingame,South San Francisco,San Mateo,Fremont,Daly City,Millbrae,San Leandro,Hayward and in theRichmond District andSunset District in San Francisco.[8][9] Hong Kong-styled breakfast cafes and restaurants exist in theSan Francisco Peninsula in great number; the restaurant Laka Spicy in Millbrae is an example of this, which also incorporatesBritish food and nearby Hong Kong Palace is a Hong Kong-styled restaurant. Thedim sum restaurant Koi Palace is founded and owned by Hong Kong immigrant brothers Willy and Ronny Ng and has expanded their Bay Area presence from their Daly City flagship restaurant by opening branches inMilpitas andDublin, CA.[10] Many Hong Kong immigrants have also settled in theNew York Metropolitan area withBrooklyn andQueens having a sizable Hong Kong diaspora. In theGreater Los Angeles area, many settled in the westernSan Gabriel Valley, including cities such asMonterey Park,Alhambra,San Gabriel, andRosemead.[11]

In May 2025, during thedeportation in the second presidency of Donald Trump, a legal resident of twenty years from Hong Kong, Ming Li Hui, also known as Carol Mayorga, was detained byICE. She has been living inKennett, Missouri, and her arrest created a local petition calling for her release that caught national attention.[12][13]

Population

[edit]

As of 2021, there are 248,024 people in the United States who are born in Hong Kong.[14] Among those, the San Francisco Bay Area is home to the largest Hong Kong-born population in the country at 61,953.[15] One out of every four Hong Kong Americans live in the Bay Area's nine counties. In recent years there have been Hong Kong theme carnivals in the Bay Area as gathering events for the Hong Kong diaspora in the region such as the 2022 and 2023 Hong Kong Carnival in Milpitas.[16][17] As a matter of fact, Hong Kong ranks among the top ten most common birthplace for the San Francisco Bay Area's foreign-born population. After the Bay Area, the New York metropolitan area has the 2nd largest population of people born in Hong Kong in the nation at 55,246.[15] Ranking third in the country isGreater Los Angeles with 34,323 residents born in Hong Kong.[15]

Among other areas,Texas andWashington have 8,671, and 8,191 Hong Kong-born residents, respectively. There is also a notable community ofHongkongers in theGreater Boston Area, especially inQuincy, Massachusetts. Massachusetts has 7,464 residents who were born in Hong Kong.[18]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"S0201: SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved17 October 2022.
  2. ^"Host of Papers Cater to Seattle's Asian American Community : Media: An increasing inflow of immigrants is a major reason for the proliferation of such publications".Los Angeles Times. May 16, 1995. RetrievedOctober 4, 2013.
  3. ^"Ethnologue report for language code: wuu". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved2011-12-31.
  4. ^"Chinatown History". San Francisco Chinatown. Archived fromthe original on March 15, 2015. RetrievedOctober 6, 2013.
  5. ^Ronald Skeldon (1994).Reluctant Exiles?: Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 256–.ISBN 978-962-209-334-8. RetrievedJuly 25, 2012.
  6. ^Ming K. Chan; Gerard A. Postiglione (1996).The Hong Kong Reader: Passage to Chinese Sovereignty. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 174–.ISBN 978-1-56324-870-2. RetrievedJuly 25, 2012.
  7. ^"As Chinatown Changes, the Neighborhood's Chinese Restaurants Move Away from Cantonese Food".LA Weekly. 11 January 2017. RetrievedApril 3, 2021.
  8. ^Ronald Skeldon (1994).Reluctant Exiles?: Migration from Hong Kong and the New Overseas Chinese. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 242–.ISBN 978-962-209-334-8. RetrievedJuly 25, 2012.
  9. ^Foley, Michael (2007). Religion and the New Immigrants : How Faith Communities Form Our Newest. Page 42. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  10. ^Shu, Anthony (2022-01-31)."How Dim Sum Legend Koi Palace Preserves the Legacy of Cantonese Banquet Culture".Eater SF. Retrieved2025-07-17.
  11. ^"No Enclave — Hongkonger Los Angeles". 19 May 2020.
  12. ^Mansouri, Kavahn; Davis, Chad (2025-05-24)."'Bring Carol home:' ICE snatches rural Missouri mom at immigration check-in".STLPR. Retrieved2025-06-02.
  13. ^Healy, Jack; Davis, Jamie Kelter (2025-05-28)."A Missouri Town Was Solidly Behind Trump. Then Carol Was Detained".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2025-06-02.
  14. ^"B05006 Place Of Birth For The Foreign-born Population In The United States".data.census.gov. Retrieved2025-07-17.
  15. ^abc"B05006 Place Of Birth For The Foreign-born Population In The United States".data.census.gov. Retrieved2025-07-17.
  16. ^"The First "Hong Kong Carnival" in America (Milpitas)".Funcheap. 2022-06-29. Retrieved2025-07-17.
  17. ^"Hong Kong Carnival Update 8/31/2023 - XPT Resources".XPT Resources - Crosspoint Resources. Retrieved2025-07-17.
  18. ^"Chinatown South - The Patriot Ledger 4-part series".www.southofboston.net. Archived fromthe original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved2025-07-17.

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