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Homs school bombing

Coordinates:34°42′40″N36°42′51″E / 34.71111°N 36.71417°E /34.71111; 36.71417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2014 terrorist attack in Syria
Homs school bombing
The attacker detonated anIED in front of the school (left), then blew himself up at the gate of another school (right)
Map
Interactive map of Homs school bombing
Location34°42′40″N36°42′51″E / 34.71111°N 36.71417°E /34.71111; 36.71417
Akrama al-Makhzumi,Homs, Syria
Date1 October 2014 (2014-10-01)
~12:00 (UTC+02:00)
TargetAkrama al-Makhzumi elementary school
Attack type
IED,suicide bomber
Deaths54
MotiveSectarian
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency in Syria (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire;Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
U.S.-led intervention,Rebel andISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation andEuphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of theIslamic State in Syria (Feb. – Nov. 2017)
Rebels in retreat andOperation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives andAssad overthrown (Nov. – Dec. 2024)

TheHoms school bombing occurred on 1 October 2014 inHoms, Syria in anAlawite majority neighborhood during theSyrian civil war.[1][2] The attacker initially detonated anIED that was in front of the Akrama al-Makhzumi Al-Muhdathaelementary school.[a] Then heblew himself up at another gate of a nearby school, Akrama al-Makhzumi.[5][6] The double bombing killed 54 people: 47 children, 3 members of security forces and 4 adultcivilians.[1][5] The attack was the deadliest strike to occur in a government controlled area in over a year, with no group immediately taking responsibility.[2]

Public Protests

[edit]

Following the bombing, several protests broke out because of the government's failure to prevent the attack. Although most protestors were reportedly pro-government, many called for the removal of Talal Al-Barazi who was the provincial governor for theHoms Governorate. Talal was never removed from office. Protests never turned to be anti-government.[7]

International Reactions

[edit]

TheSyrian Foreign Ministry sent letters to theUnited Nations andSecurity Council, in which they accused the so-called "moderate armed opposition" of planning and executing the attacks.[8] However, the members of the Security Council, Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon and Special RepresentativeLeila Zerrougui all condemned the attack against civilians including children.[9]

In addition, the BritishMinister for the Middle EastTobias Ellwood mentioned: "I condemn recent attacks in Syria targeting civilians. These have included the bombing of a school in Homs, the continued use of indiscriminatebarrel bombs by the Assad regime in Aleppo province, and thesiege around Kobane. Such attacks underline the dreadful toll that the conflict continues to take on the Syrian people and we call on all parties to end the deliberate targeting of civilians. The UK will continue to press for those responsible for such attacks to be held accountable and to press for a political solution to bring to an end the suffering of the Syrian people."[10]

Possible perpetrators

[edit]

According to local security sources, eleven suspects were apprehended inTalkalakh District on the border with Lebanon who were related toJund al-Sham, a group linked to theAbdullah Azzam Brigades.[11]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Both school and neighbourhood were named afterIkrima ibn Abi Jahl. Al-Muhdatha was later renamed after Iyad Kamel Harfoush, amajor died in Homs during the civil war in 2011.[3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Protests As 47 Children Killed In School Bombing | World News | Sky News".news.sky.com. Retrieved2019-11-28.
  2. ^ab"41 children killed in Syria school bombing".Middle East Eye. February 13, 2015. RetrievedJuly 29, 2021.
  3. ^مدرسة الشهيد الرائد إياد كامل حرفوش (عكرمة المحدثة).rawabet.org (in Arabic).
  4. ^اياد كامل حرفوش.dampress.net (in Arabic).
  5. ^ab"Double bombing kills at least 41 children at school in Syria".ABC News. October 2014. Retrieved2019-11-28.
  6. ^"Children killed in Homs double blast".www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved2021-07-27.
  7. ^Barnard, Anne; Ghannam, Mohammad (2014-10-02)."Protests Erupt in Homs Over Bombings That Killed Dozens of Syrian Schoolchildren".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2021-07-27.
  8. ^الخارجية: ما يروق للغرب وأدواته في المنطقة تسميتها “المعارضة المسلحة المعتدلة” نفذت الجريمة الإرهابية النكراء بحق الأطفال في حمص.SANA (in Arabic). 3 October 2014.
  9. ^"Syria: Security Council condemns bomb attacks on school in Homs".United Nations. 3 October 2014.
  10. ^"Foreign Office Minister condemns Syria violence and attack".gov.uk. 2 October 2014.
  11. ^"Syrian Rebels Kill 45 Civilians at a Homs Children's School".almasdarnews.com. 2014-10-01. Archived fromthe original on 2017-01-07. Retrieved2017-01-06.
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