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Hometwoli dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Yokutsan language
Hometwoli
Humetwadi, Khometwoli
Native toUnited States
RegionCalifornia
Eraattested 1917[1]
Yok-Utian
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologhome1246

Hometwoli (also known asHumetwadi) was a dialect ofBuena Vista Yokuts spoken in the southern portion of theTulare Basin ofCalifornia nearKern Lake.[2]

Out of the group of Yokuts dialects designated by Kroeber as "Foothill Yokuts," Hometwoli was reportedly the most divergent.[2]

Name

[edit]

Hometwoli means "Southerners" and is a variant of the termHomtinin, used by multiple Yokuts peoples to refer to their southern neighbors.[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Hometwoli is the only dialect of Buena Vista Yokuts withcentral vowelphonemes.[4]

Counting system

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Hometwoli varies from otherYokutsan languages in its word for "six," which derives from the sameword stem in all other dialects. The Hometwoli word for "six" shows similarities with the word for "nine" in other Yokutsan dialects and may suggest the presence of abase six system.[5]

References

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  1. ^Golla, Victor (2011).California Indian languages. Berkeley: University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-26667-4.
  2. ^abKroeber, A. L. (1963)."Yokuts Dialect Survey"(PDF).Anthropological Records.11.
  3. ^Kroeber, Alfred Louis (1976-01-01).Handbook of the Indians of California. Courier Corporation.ISBN 9780486233680.
  4. ^Whistler, Kenneth W.; Golla, Victor (1986). "Proto-Yokuts Reconsidered".International Journal of American Linguistics.52 (4):317–358.doi:10.1086/466028.ISSN 0020-7071.JSTOR 1265536.S2CID 144822697.
  5. ^Klar, Kathryn A.; Beeler, Madison S. (1977-12-01)."Interior Chumash".The Journal of California Anthropology.4 (2).
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