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Homeless Jesus

Coordinates:43°39′50″N79°23′24″W / 43.66393°N 79.3899°W /43.66393; -79.3899
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sculpture depicting Jesus as a homeless person
For the itinerancy and voluntary poverty that Jesus experienced, seeHomelessness of Jesus.

Homeless Jesus
The statue at Regis College
ArtistTimothy Schmalz
Year2013 (2013)
TypeSculpture
MediumBronze
SubjectJesus
Dimensions91 cm × 61 cm × 213 cm (36 in × 24 in × 84 in)
LocationToronto,Ontario, Canada[note 1]
Coordinates43°39′50″N79°23′24″W / 43.66393°N 79.3899°W /43.66393; -79.3899
OwnerRegis College[1]

Homeless Jesus, also known asJesus the Homeless (French:Jésus le sans-abri), is abronze sculpture byTimothy Schmalz depictingJesus as a homeless person, sleeping on a park bench. The original sculpture was installed in 2013 atRegis College, atheological collegefederated with theUniversity of Toronto. Other copies of the statue were installed in several other locations beginning in 2014. As of 2017[update], over 50 copies were created and placed around the world.

Description

[edit]

The statue depicts Jesus as a homeless person, sleeping on a park bench. His face and hands are obscured, hidden under a blanket, butCrucifixion wounds on his feet reveal his identity.[2] The statue has been described as a "visual translation" of theGospel of Matthew passage in which Jesus tells his disciples, "as you did it to one of the least of my brothers, you did it to me".[2] The bronze sculpture was intended to be provocative, with its sculptor,Timothy Schmalz commenting, "That's essentially what the sculpture is there to do. It's meant to challenge people."[2]

The dimensions of the statue is 91 by 61 by 213 centimetres (36 by 24 by 84 in), providing enough room for someone to sit on the bench.[3]

History

[edit]

Homeless Jesus was designed by Schmalz, a Canadian sculptor and devout Catholic.[2] Schmalz was inspired to create the statue after seeing a homeless person sleeping on a park bench inToronto in 2012.[4]

Schmalz visitedPope Francis inVatican City in November 2013 to present a miniature version of his statue. He recalled the Pope's reaction, "He walked over to the sculpture, and it was just chilling because he touched the knee of the Jesus the Homeless sculpture, and closed his eyes and prayed. It was like, that's what he's doing throughout the whole world:Pope Francis is reaching out to the marginalized."[2]

He offered the first cast toSt. Michael's Cathedral in Toronto andSt. Patrick's Cathedral in New York, but both churches declined. One spokesperson for St. Michael's said the church declined because appreciation "was not unanimous" and it was undergoing restoration. Similarly, a spokesperson for St. Patrick's complimented the work but declined to purchase the cast due to ongoing renovations.[2] TheArchdiocese of Toronto tried to locate alternative locations for Schmalz, includingSt. Augustine's Seminary inScarborough, but the location was rejected by Schmalz, who desired a location that would provide the sculpture with a wider public reach.[5]Regis College, a Jesuit school of theologyfederated with theUniversity of Toronto, acquired the first cast in 2013 and installed it outside its main entrance.[5][1] The acquisition was provided through a donation from Peter Benninger.[1][5]

Installations in other locations followed. The first location in the United States was located at St. Alban's Episcopal Church inDavidson, North Carolina.[2] It was purchased for $22,000 and displayed as a memorial to parishioner Kate McIntyre, who had an affinity for public art.[2] According to the Rev. David Buck, rector of St. Alban's, "It gives authenticity to our church. This is a relatively affluent church, to be honest, and we need to be reminded ourselves that our faith expresses itself in active concern for the marginalized of society".[2] Buck welcomed discussion about the sculpture and considers it a "Bible lesson for those used to seeing Jesus depicted in traditional religious art as the Christ of glory, enthroned in finery."[2] Furthermore, he said in an interview withNPR, "We believe that that's the kind of life Jesus had. He was, in essence, a homeless person."[2]

A painting of ahomeless Jesus byPeter Howson was unveiled alongside a cast ofHomeless Jesus in Nelson Mandela Place,Glasgow, in December 2017.[6]

A lightweight version ofHomeless Jesus, made out of wood and fibreglass, was crafted by Schmalz at the request of theArchdiocese of Baltimore in 2017.[7] The lightweight statue was exhibited in several schools, parishes and institutions around Baltimore before it was returned to Schmalz in 2018.[4]

Reception

[edit]

Critical reception

[edit]

Lennie Bennett, an art critic for theTampa Bay Times noted that the statue was "technically well done", although also remarked that the design is "nothing new or interesting aesthetically". However, Bennett acknowledged Schmalz intended for the statue to be a social statement.[8]

Public reaction

[edit]
Crucifixion wounds are visible on the statue.

Reception of the statue has been mixed. NPR said, "The reaction [to the cast in Davidson, North Carolina] was immediate. Some loved it; some didn't."[2] Some Davidson residents felt it was an "insulting depiction" of Jesus that "demeaned" the neighbourhood.[2] Another neighbour wrote a letter, saying it "[creeped] him out".[2] However, according to Buck, residents are often seen sitting on the bench alongside the statue, resting their hands on Jesus and praying.[2]

A proposal to install a cast at theMethodist Central Hall was rejected byWestminster City Council in 2016, who voiced concerns the statue would not maintain or improve the character or appearance of the Parliament Square Conservation Area.[9]

A statue ofHomeless Jesus from afar. The statue is occasionally mistaken for a real person on a bench.

The statue's design has occasionally resulted in people mistaking the figure for a real person. When the statue was installed in Davidson, North Carolina, one resident reported they called the police the first time she saw it, mistaking the statue for a real homeless person.[2] After a statue was installed inHamilton, Ontario, emergency services received several calls during cold and snowy nights from passersby who mistook the statue for a living human.[10] Similar instances of concerned individuals who mistook aHomeless Jesus statue for a homeless person also took place inMinneapolis andFargo, North Dakota.[11][12] In October 2020, aBay Village, Ohio resident mistook a statue installed in the area 20 minutes earlier for a sleeping homeless person and called the police, garnering national attention for highlighting people's privilege and indifference towards homelessness.[13]

Copies

[edit]

In addition to the original sculpture installed at Regis College in Toronto,[14] a number of copies were installed in other locations around the world. As of 2017[update], over 50 copies were created by Schmalz.[15] The price of statues made between 2014 and 2018 varied, ranging from US$22,000 to $40,000.[16] It typically takes Schmalz three months to form and cast the work into bronze.[7]

The following list shows some places where copies of the sculpture have been installed permanently.

Americas

[edit]
ImageLocationCityCountryYear installedNotesRef.
Central Presbyterian ChurchAustinUnited States2015Located outside on the premises of the church.[17]
St. Vincent de Paul ChurchBaltimoreUnited States2018Located outside on the premises of the church.[16]
Monserrate SanctuaryBogotáColombia2021Located outside on the premises of the sanctuary.[18]
Buenos Aires Metropolitan CathedralBuenos AiresArgentina2019Located inside the cathedral.[19]
St. Paul's CathedralBuffalo, New YorkUnited States2015Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[20]
St. Clement's Roman Catholic ChurchCambridge, OntarioCanada2016Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[21]
United Methodist ChurchCharleston, West VirginiaUnited States2014Located outdoors on the premises of the church. The eighth cast of the statue installed in the world.[22]
Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of ChicagoChicagoUnited States2014Located outdoors.[23]
Calvary Episcopal ChurchCincinnatiUnited States2015Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[24]
Saint Malachi ParishClevelandUnited States2021Located outdoors on the premises of the church. The cast is owned by the Community West Foundation and was previously loaned out and exhibited at St. Barnabas Episcopal Church inBay Village, Ohio in 2016.[25][26]
Missouri United Methodist ChurchColumbia, MissouriUnited States2022Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[27]
St. Ann Catholic ParishCoppell, TexasUnited States2016Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[28]
Catholic Charities Dallas Central Service CenterDallasUnited States2018Located outdoors.[29]
St. Alban's Episcopal ChurchDavidson, North CarolinaUnited States2014Located outdoors on the premises of the church. The first statue installed in the United States.[30]
Father Woody's Haven of HopeDenverUnited States2017Located outdoors on the premises of the shelter[31]
Saints Peter and Paul Jesuit Catholic ChurchDetroitUnited States2015Located outdoors on the premises of the church. An anonymous alumnus of theUniversity of Detroit Mercy School of Law donated funds for the statue at the church.[32][33]
First Lutheran ChurchFargo, North DakotaUnited States2016Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[11]
Saint Patrick's Roman Catholic ChurchHamilton, OntarioCanada2015Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[34]
Roberts Park Methodist Episcopal ChurchIndianapolisUnited States2015Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[35]
King's University CollegeLondon, OntarioCanada2019Located outside on the institution's campus next to Cardinal Carter Library[36]
Jesuit Retreat Center of Los AltosLos Altos, CaliforniaUnited States2018Located outdoors in the center's gardens.[37]
St. James Catholic ChurchLouisville, KentuckyUnited States2018Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[38]
Mexico City Metropolitan CathedralMexico CityMexico2020Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[39]
Basilica of Saint MaryMinneapolisUnited States2017Located outdoors on the premises of the basilica.[40]
The City of St. Jude ParishMontgomery, AlabamaUnited StatesLocated outdoors on the premises of the City of St. Jude Interpretive Center.[41]
St. James United ChurchMontrealCanada2019Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[42]
Cathedral of St. John the DivineNew York CityUnited States2017Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[43]
Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Oklahoma CityOklahoma CityUnited States2016Located outdoors.[44]
Christ Church CathedralOttawaCanada2018Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[45]
Saint John's HospicePhiladelphiaUnited States2017Located outdoors on the premises of the hospice.[46]
University of Nevada, RenoReno, NevadaUnited States2019Located outside on the university's campus next to Our Lady of Wisdom Newman Center.[47]
Rio de Janeiro CathedralRio de JaneiroBrazil2018Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[48]
St. Mary's Catholic ChurchSan AntonioUnited States[49]
Church and Convent of los DominicosSanto DomingoDominican Republic2017Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[50]
St. Luke's Catholic ChurchSchenectadyUnited States2018Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[51]
The Josephinum (Catholic Housing Services in Western Washington)SeattleUnited States2017Located outdoors on the premises of the building.[15]
Church of the Palms United ChurchSun City, ArizonaUnited States2023Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[52]
Hyde Park United Methodist ChurchTampaUnited States2016Located outdoors on the premises of the church[8]
Trinity Episcopal ChurchToledo, OhioUnited States2019Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[19]
Valparaiso UniversityValparaiso, IndianaUnited States2015Located outside on the university's campus next to Harre Union[53]
Holy Rosary CathedralVancouverCanada2017Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[54]
Epiphany CathedralVenice, FloridaUnited States2020Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[55]
Catholic Charities DCWashington, D.C.United States2015Located outdoors at the front of the building.[56]

Asia and Oceania

[edit]
ImageLocationCityCountryYear installedNotesRef.
St. Peter's ChurchCapernaumIsrael2017Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[50]
Manila CathedralManilaPhilippines2022Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[57][58]
Newman CollegeMelbourneAustralia2019Located outdoors at the entrance of the college.[59]
Seosomun Historical ParkSeoulSouth Korea[60]
Cathedral of the Good ShepherdSingaporeSingapore2016Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[61]
St James' ChurchSydneyAustralia2018Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[62]
Sacred Heart CathedralTownsvilleAustralia2018Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[63]

Europe

[edit]
ImageLocationCityCountryYear installedNotesRef.
Mozes en AäronkerkAmsterdamNetherlands2022Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[64]
Community of Sant'Egidio officesAntwerpBelgiumLocated outdoors.[3]
Santa Anna de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain2015Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[50]
Centenary House & Calder Fountain Lifehouse (Salvation Army)BelfastUnited KingdomLocated outdoors.[65]
Holy Magdalena ChurchBrugesBelgiumLocated outdoors on the premises of the church.[3]
Christ Church CathedralDublinIreland2015Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. The Dublin sculpture was the first erected outside of North America.[66]
Badia FiorentinaFlorenceItaly2019[67]
St George's Tron ChurchGlasgowUnited Kingdom2017Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[68][69]
Church of Our Lady and Saint NicholasLiverpoolUnited Kingdom2019Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[70][71]
Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm StreetLondonUnited Kingdom2018Located inside the church.[72]
Almudena CathedralMadridSpain2016Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral.[73]
St Ann's ChurchManchesterUnited Kingdom2018Located outdoors on the premises of the church.[74]
St. Boniface's AbbeyMunichGermany2022Located outdoors on the premises of the abbey.[75]
Community of Sant'Egidio headquartersRomeItaly2018Located outside.[3][76][77]
Dicastery for the Service of Charity officesVatican CityVatican City2016Located outside at the entrance of the office. Temporarily relocated to Sant'Egidio Courtyard for Holy Week in 2016.[78][79][80]
Capuchin monasteryWarsawPoland2021Located outdoors[81]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Copies of the statue have also been installed in several other cities.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"'Homeless Jesus' sculpture finds home outside Rio de Janeiro's cathedral".regiscollege.ca. 23 November 2018. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopBurnett, John (13 April 2014)."Statue of a Homeless Jesus Startles a Wealthy Community".NPR. Retrieved13 April 2014.
  3. ^abcd"Homeless Jesus".www.sculpturebytps.com. Sculpture By Timothy P. Schmalz. 2020. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  4. ^abPitts, Jonathan (28 February 2017)."'Homeless Jesus' finds its place in Baltimore".www.baltimoresun.com. Retrieved9 November 2023.
  5. ^abcScrivener, Leslie (13 April 2013)."Sculpture of Jesus the Homeless rejected by two prominent churches".www.thestar.com. Toronto Star Newspaper. Retrieved9 November 2013.
  6. ^"Homeless Jesus statue installed in Glasgow city centre".BBC Scotland. 7 December 2017.
  7. ^abHawley, Catherine (1 March 2017)."New sculpture in Charm City meant to be a reminder of the needs of the homeless in the area".Wmar 2 News Baltimore. Scripps Media. Retrieved9 November 2023.
  8. ^abBennett, Lennie (31 March 2016)."Emotionally charged 'Homeless Jesus' sculpture in Tampa a social statement".www.tampabay.com. Times Publishing Company. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  9. ^Mark Woods (23 March 2016)."Westminster Council rejects church's bid for 'Homeless Jesus' statue | Christian News on Christian Today".Christiantoday.com. Retrieved6 May 2017.
  10. ^"Homeless Jesus statue being mistaken for real person in Hamilton".www.cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 January 2023. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  11. ^abNelson, Ethan (6 July 2016)."'Homeless Jesus' statue in Fargo prompts 911 calls from worried passers-by".www.grandforksherald.com. Grand Forks Herald. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  12. ^Ockerman, Emma (16 October 2023)."A Short History of People Calling the Cops on a Statue of 'Homeless Jesus'".www.vice.com. Vice Media Group. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  13. ^Atassi, Leila (23 October 2020)."'Homeless Jesus' proves his point in Bay Village, when call to police goes viral: Leila Atassi".cleveland.com. Retrieved5 February 2022.
  14. ^Sufrin, Jon (4 June 2015)."'Homeless Jesus' sculptor Timothy Schmalz on controversy and compassion".CBC. Retrieved10 April 2024.
  15. ^abGilmore, Susan (24 August 2017)."Seattle's 'Homeless Jesus' sculpture is reminder to care for the marginalized".nwcatholic.org. Northwest Catholic. Retrieved30 May 2023.
  16. ^abGunts, Ed (17 July 2018)."'Homeless Jesus' sculpture installed outside St. Vincent de Paul of Baltimore".baltimorefishbowl.com. Baltimore Fishbowl. Retrieved9 November 2023.
  17. ^Curington, Jennifer (19 February 2015)."'Homeless Jesus' finds home in downtown Austin".communityimpact.com. Community Impact Newspaper. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  18. ^"El "Jesús, Habitante de Calle" llega a Monserrate y es bendecido por el Arzobispo de Bogotá".elcatolicismo.com.co (in Spanish). El Catholicismo. 22 February 2021. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  19. ^abGorny, Nicki (19 October 2019)."'Homeless Jesus' statue installed in Toledo".www.toledoblade.com. Toledo Blade. Retrieved31 March 2020.
  20. ^"'Homeless Jesus': Thought-provoking? Or controversial?".www.wbfo.org. Western New York Public Broadcasting Association. 31 March 2015. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  21. ^"Communications".www.stclementsparish.ca. St. Clement's Parish. 2022. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  22. ^Gutman, David (23 November 2014)."'Homeless Jesus' statue installed in downtown Charleston".Charleston Gazette-Mail. Archived fromthe original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved10 September 2016.
  23. ^Cox, Ted (28 April 2014)."'Jesus the Homeless' Statue Installed at Catholic Charities".www.dnainfo.com. DNAinfo. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  24. ^"Statue causing controversy in others cities now on display in Cincinnati".www.wlwt.com. Hearst Television. 14 June 2015. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  25. ^Nyorkor, Sia; Williams, Avery (26 December 2021)."This nearly completed art collection will only be found in Cleveland and Italy (photos)".www.cleveland19.com. Gray Media Group. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  26. ^"Homeless Jesus".www.stbarnabasbv.org. St. Barnabas Episcopal Church. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  27. ^Jamieson, Emmet (26 June 2022)."Missouri United Methodist Church unveils 'Homeless Jesus' sculpture".www.columbiamissourian.com. The Columbia Missourian. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  28. ^Burkepile, Jacqueline (14 May 2016)."Coppell parish unveils 'Homeless Jesus' sculpture".www.texascatholic.com. The Texas Publishing Company. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  29. ^"The Story Behind Homeless Jesus". Catholic Charities Dallas. 15 October 2018. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  30. ^Burnett, John (13 April 2014)."Statue Of A Homeless Jesus Startles A Wealthy Community".www.npr.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  31. ^Powell, Erin (17 May 2017)."Denver adds one to its homeless population: 'Homeless Jesus'".www.9news.com. KUSA-TV. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  32. ^Montemurri, Patricia."'Homeless Jesus' sculpture gets downtown home June 28".Freep.com. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved8 June 2015.
  33. ^Montemurri, Patricia (5 April 2015)."Is there a home for 'Homeless Jesus' statue in Detroit?".Freep.com. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved8 June 2015.
  34. ^"About".www.stpatrickshamilton.ca. St. Patrick's Parish. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  35. ^Chen, Wei-Huan; Dorantes, Jorge (28 November 2015)."Controversial $40,000 'Homeless Jesus' invites debate".www.indystar.com. The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  36. ^"Homeless Jesus to be gathering place for Sunday's observance of World Day of the Poor".lfpress.com. Postmedia Network. 16 November 2019. Retrieved31 March 2020.
  37. ^"Bishop blesses 'Homeless Jesus' sculpture at Jesuit Retreat Center gardens in LA".www.losaltosonline.com. Los Altos Town Crier. 24 October 2018. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  38. ^Thomas, Ruby (20 September 2018)."St. James unveils 'Homeless Jesus'".therecordnewspaper.org. Archdiocese of Louisville. Retrieved24 March 2023.
  39. ^Schiffer, Kathy (11 January 2020)."A Modern-Day Michelangelo: Canadian Sculptor Presents the Gospel in Bronze".www.ncregister.com. EWTN News.
  40. ^"Homeless Jesus".mary.org. The Basilica of Saint Mary. 2023. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  41. ^"City of St. Jude Interpretive Center".www.cityofstjude.org. 2024. Retrieved29 February 2024.
  42. ^Curtis, Christopher (17 November 2019)."Unveiling of Homeless Jesus statue draws attention to city's vulnerable".montrealgazette.com. Postmedia Network. Retrieved3 December 2019.
  43. ^"Unveiling of Homeless Jesus by Timothy P. Schmalz".www.stjohndivine.org. The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine. 2023. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  44. ^Hinton, Carla (14 May 2016)."Home for 'homeless' statue: New sculpture at Catholic Charities of Oklahoma City takes place of one sent to Pope Francis".www.oklahoman.com. The Oklahoman. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  45. ^Abma, Sandra (10 October 2018)."'Homeless Jesus' statue attracts double takes, compassion".www.cbc.ca. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  46. ^Christian, Gina (22 November 2019)."Homeless ministry marks third annual World Day of the Poor".catholicphilly.com. Catholic Philly. Retrieved31 March 2020.
  47. ^Belleza, Mary Jane (14 November 2019)."'Homeless Jesus' statue raises awareness of homelessness".www.kolotv.com. Gray Media Group. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  48. ^"Sculpture donated by Pope Francis unveiled in Rio de Janeiro".www.wionews.com. WION. 19 November 2018. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  49. ^De Leon, Dan (15 July 2017)."Homeless Jesus statue serves as important reminder".theeagle.com. The Eagle. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  50. ^abc"About".www.sculpturebytps.com. Sculpture By Timothy P. Schmalz. 2020. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  51. ^Wilkin, Jeff (8 January 2018)."Story behind 'Homeless Jesus' sculpture in Schenectady".www.dailygazette.com. Daily Gazette. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  52. ^""Homeless Jesus" religious public art dedication at Church of the Palms".www.swcucc.org. Southwest Conference United Church of Christ. 29 September 2023. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  53. ^"Brauer Museum of Art Welcomes 'Homeless Jesus' Installation". Valparaiso Universitywebsite=valpo.edu. 11 June 2015. Retrieved19 June 2015.
  54. ^Walter, Chandler (18 August 2017)."'Homeless Jesus' sculpture can be found at Holy Rosary Cathedral in Vancouver".dailyhive.com. Zoomer Media. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  55. ^Diocese Of Venice (8 December 2018)."'Homeless Jesus' statue blessed at Cathedral".www.yoursun.com. Sun Newspapers.
  56. ^Bailey, Sarah Pulliam (21 February 2015)."The blanketed sculpture on a D.C. bench? That's 'Homeless Jesus.'".The Washington Post. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  57. ^Macairan, Evelyn (11 April 2022)."Advincula unveils 'Homeless Jesus' at Manila Cathedral".www.philstar.com. PhilStar Daily. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  58. ^Aquino, Leslie Ann (10 April 2022)."Advincula blesses image of 'Homeless Jesus' on Palm Sunday".mb.com.ph. Manila Bulletin. Retrieved10 April 2022.
  59. ^"Homeless Jesus sculpture installed at Newman College".newman.unimelb.edu.au. Newman College. 15 November 2019. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  60. ^Kim, Yoo-chul (18 February 2020)."서소문역사공원과 노숙자예수".www.catholicworker.kr (in Korean). Catholic Worker. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  61. ^Zaccheus, Melody (30 January 2017)."Cathedral's sculpture draws attention".www.asiaone.com. Asiaone. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  62. ^Abbott, Rebecca (2 August 2018)."Have You Seen Homeless Jesus?".www.eternitynews.com.au. Eternity News. Retrieved7 November 2023.
  63. ^"Homeless Jesus statue finally finds a resting place".catholicleader.com.au. The Catholic Leader. 16 January 2018. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  64. ^"A statue of the Homeless Jesus has been placed outside the Church of Moses and Aron, the place of prayer of the Community, in Amsterdam".www.santegidio.org. Comunità di Sant’Egidio. 14 November 2022. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  65. ^"Belfast City Council to consider 'Homeless Jesus' statue".www.bbc.com. British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 May 2018. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  66. ^Hilliard, Mark."Homeless Jesus at Christ Church set to provoke reflection",The Irish Times, 1 May 2015. Retrieved on 2 May 2015.
  67. ^"Il "Gesù senza tetto" di Timothy Schmalz alla Badia Fiorentina".met.provincia.fi.it (in Italian). Metropolitan City of Florence. 8 January 2019. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  68. ^"Homeless Jesus statue arrives in city".www.bbc.com. British Broadcasting Corporation. 7 December 2017. Retrieved31 March 2020.
  69. ^Smillie, Liam (25 January 2023)."The story behind Glasgow's controversial 'Homeless Jesus' statue on Nelson Mandela Square".www.glasgowworld.com. National World Publishing. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  70. ^"Homeless Jesus".artuk.org. Art UK. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  71. ^Throp, Liam (4 April 2019)."Homeless man who died in tent was 'compassionate' dad, who loved his kids more than anything".www.liverpoolecho.co.uk. Reach plc. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  72. ^de Guise, Lucien (30 April 2018).""Homeless Jesus" finds a home in affluent Mayfair, London".aleteia.org. Aleteia. Retrieved8 November 2018.
  73. ^"Jesús sin techo, nueva y conmovedora imagen en La Almudena" (in Spanish). Alfa & Omega. 29 May 2016. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  74. ^Britton, Paul (24 April 2018)."Why a sculpture of a homeless Jesus has appeared in St Ann's Square".www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk. M.E.N Media. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  75. ^""Homeless Jesus" und "Willkommen" zwei Kunstwerke an der Pforte".www.sankt-bonifaz.de (in German). Abtei Sankt Bonifaz. 22 March 2022. Retrieved8 November 2023.
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  77. ^"Les plus belles places de Rome et leur histoire".lepetitjournal.com. Le Petit Journal. 7 October 2022. Retrieved8 November 2023.
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  79. ^"The Homeless Jesus comes to the Vatican".jesuits.ca. Jesuits. 24 March 2016. Retrieved8 November 2023.
  80. ^"'Homeless Jesus:' the new statue installed in the Vatican". Rome Reports. 26 March 2016. Retrieved6 May 2017.
  81. ^"Homeless Jesus Appears".warsawinsider.pl. Agencja reklamowa Valkea Media. 18 June 2021. Retrieved8 November 2023.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHomeless Jesus by Timothy Schmalz.


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