Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e.V., commonly known asHolstein Kiel (German pronunciation:[ˌhɔlʃtaɪnˈkiːl]ⓘ) orKSV Holstein, is aGerman association football and sports club based in the city ofKiel,Schleswig-Holstein. From the 1900s through the 1960s, the club was one of the most dominant sides in northern Germany. Some notable honors from that period include theGerman football championship in 1912, and being vice-champions 1910 and 1930. Holstein also won six regional titles and finished as runners-up another nine times. They remained a first-division side until the formation of theBundesliga in 1963. They made their debut in theBundesliga in the 2024–25 season after gaining promotion from the2. Bundesliga in 2024, but now play in theBundesliga 2 following relegation.[5]
Holstein Kiel is the product of the merger of predecessor sides Kieler Fußball-Verein von 1900 and Kieler Fußball-Club Holstein. The earliest of these two sides was Kieler Fußball-Verein (later 1. KFV) established on 7 October 1900 out of the membership of the gymnastics club Kieler Männerturnvereins von 1844. Later the club concentrated on track and field athletics.
Kieler Fußball-Club Holstein was formed on 4 May 1902 and was renamed Fußball-Verein Holstein von 1902 (FV Holstein Kiel) sometime in 1908.[6] The club quickly became competitive and, in 1910, they reached the German championship final, where they lost 0–1 inextra time toKarlsruher FV. In 1912, they won the German championship with a 2–1 overtime semi-final victory over defending championsViktoria 89 Berlin followed by a 1–0 win in the final over the previous year's champions,Karlsruher FV.[7] In 1914, the club renamed again after the new branches of hockey and athletics were added, becoming Sportverein Holstein von 1902.
On 7 June 1917, 1. Kieler Fussball Verein von 1900 and Sportverein Holstein von 1902, severely weakened by World War I, merged to form the current day club. The new association adopted the foundation date of the older club, while taking up the ground, kit, colours, logo and the name Holstein from SV Holstein Kiel.[citation needed] Through the 1920s, the team made regular appearances in the national playoffs and in 1926 reached the semi-finals where they were eliminated 1–3 bySpVgg Greuther Fürth.[citation needed] In 1930, they played their way to the final, losing 4–5 toHertha BSC.[8] The following year they reached the semi-finals where they were eliminated 0–2 byTSV 1860 Munich.
Under theThird Reich, German football was re-organized into sixteen top flight divisions. Kiel played in theGauliga Nordmark, but failed to attain a title. In 1942, the Gauliga Nordmark was broken up into theGauliga Hamburg andGauliga Schleswig-Holstein.[citation needed] No longer in the company ofHamburger SV and other strong teams from the city, Kiel immediately won the title of the new division and defended it over the next two seasons until the end of World War II brought play to a halt across the country.
Those titles earned Kiel entry into the national playoff rounds. They made their best run in 1943 when they advanced as far as the semi-finals before losing to eventual championsDresdner SC. The team secured third place by defeatingFirst Vienna FC. The next year, they were eliminated early on and no final was played in 1945.
Historical chart of Holstein Kiel league performanceAerial view of theHolstein-Stadion (2019)
Since the end of the war, Kiel has primarily been a tier II and III club. After the conflict, football in the western half of the country was re-organized into five regional top flight divisions. Holstein Kiel played from 1947 until 1963 in theOberliga Nord (I) and twice finished as runners-up (1953, 1957). In 1961 the reserve team won theGerman amateur championship. After the 1963 formation of a single national first division known as theBundesliga, the club became a second division side and played in theRegionalliga Nord (II). Kiel did not advance to the Bundesliga after its 1965 Regionalliga Nord championship. German football was restructured in 1974 with the formation of a new second division known as the2. Bundesliga and the team slipped to third division play in theAmateuroberliga Nord (III). Holstein Kiel won promotion to second-tier competition in 1978 as part of the2. Bundesliga Nord and was relegated in 1981.
With the reunification of Germany in 1990, teams from the formerEast Germany became part of a combined national competition. German football was re-organized again in 1994 and Holstein Kiel qualified for the new tier three divisionRegionalliga Nord (III). In 1996, the club was relegated for the first time to theOberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV) and returned to Regionalliga Nord (III) in 1998.
The club were relegated again to the Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein (IV) in 2000–01, after failing to qualify for the restructured Regionalliga (III), which went from four divisions to two. They did advance the next year to Regionalliga North, then narrowly missed promotion to the 2. Bundesliga in the 2005–06 season. By 2007, they had slipped to theOberliga Nord (IV), but earned two consecutive promotions to reach the new3. Liga (III) in 2009. After one year in the third division, the club were relegated again in the Regionalliga Nord (IV). The team reached the quarter-finals of the2011–12 DFB-Pokal, after beatingFC Energie Cottbus,MSV Duisburg and1. FSV Mainz 05. In the quarter-final they lost toBorussia Dortmund 4–0. Since 2013, the club played again in the third division, and, in 2017, they were promoted after 36 years to the second division.
2017–present: 2. Bundesliga and promotion to Bundesliga
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Since July 2004, the club has a women's football section as Wittenseer SV-TUS Felde dissolved their club to join Holstein Kiel.[100] The team played from 2005–06 to 2010–11 in the2. Bundesliga, then experienced promotions and relegations between the latter andRegionalliga Nord.[citation needed]
Other departments areteam handball (men and women), tennis, andcheerleading.[citation needed] The women's handball team won the 1971 German handball championship.
^"Christopher Lenz bleibt bis 2018".Kieler Sportvereinigung Holstein von 1900 e. V. (in German). 7 June 2017.Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved3 June 2024.