| Holiday Bowl | |
|---|---|
| Trust & Will Holiday Bowl | |
| Stadium | Snapdragon Stadium |
| Location | San Diego, California |
| Previous stadiums | San Diego Stadium (1978–2019) Petco Park (2021–2023) |
| Operated | 1978–present |
| Conference tie-ins | Pac-12 (1998–present) ACC (2022–present) |
| Previous conference tie-ins | |
| Payout | US$6,532,700 (2019)[1] |
| Website | holidaybowl |
| Sponsors | |
| |
| Former names | |
| |
| 2026 matchup | |
| Arizona vs.SMU (SMU 24–19) | |
TheHoliday Bowl is an annualcollege footballbowl game held inSan Diego, California. Operating since 1978, its current conference tie-ins are with thePac-12 Conference and theAtlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The bowl is held atSnapdragon Stadium; it was played atSan Diego Stadium from 1978 to 2019 and atPetco Park from 2021 to 2023.
Historically, the Holiday Bowl had a long-standing tie-in with theWestern Athletic Conference (WAC). During this period, the bowl hosted the game that clinched the national championship for theBYU Cougars in 1984, one of only two times a non-New Year's Six bowl game has done this.[a] The bowl also previously had tie-ins with theBig 12 Conference and theBig Ten Conference.
The Holiday Bowl was founded in 1978 to give theWestern Athletic Conference an automatic bowl bid after theFiesta Bowl, which previously had a tie-in with the conference, ended its association with the WAC following the departure ofArizona andArizona State (the latter of which served as the game's host) to join thePacific-8 Conference in the summer of 1978, leading to the conference renaming itself as the Pacific-10. The Holiday Bowl inherited the Fiesta Bowl's former WAC ties and gave the conference's champion its automatic bid. For the first several editions, the WAC champion played an at-large team; from1991 through1994, theBig Ten Conference was given the second bid, provided it had enough bowl-eligible teams.
Beginning in1995, theBig Eight Conference replaced the Big Ten and remained tied with the bowl as the conference expanded to become theBig 12 the following year. The WAC's automatic bid was split, with first choice given to theCotton Bowl Classic inDallas, and a team from the Pacific-10 was added as the alternate pick (meaning that, if the WAC champion played in the Cotton Bowl, a Pacific-10 team would play in the Holiday Bowl). The WAC ended its association with the Holiday Bowl after1997, and the game became a matchup between the Big 12 and Pacific-10.
From 1998 to 2009, the matchup featured the No. 2 team in the Pacific-10/Pac-12 and the No. 3 Big 12 team, but theAlamo Bowl outbid the Holiday Bowl to feature that matchup beginning in 2010. Holiday Bowl Executive Director Bruce Binkowski stated that average ticket prices for the Holiday Bowl would have had to be increased from $60 to $100 to match the Alamo Bowl's offer of a $3 million payout (the Holiday Bowl was only offering $2.35 million).[2] The Pac-12 and Big 12 retained their contracts with the Holiday Bowl, however, and the 2010–2013 matchups pitted the No. 3 Pac-12 team against the No. 5 Big 12 team.[3]
Starting with the 2014 game, the Big Ten signed a six-year contract to return after a 20-year absence to the Holiday Bowl, regaining the slot that it had held from 1991 to 1994. With this agreement, the Holiday Bowl featured the No. 3 Pac-12 team and the No. 4 Big Ten team. In 2019, the bowl announced plans to host a Pac-12 team and anAtlantic Coast Conference (ACC) team during the 2020-2025 games.[4]
Through 2019, the bowl was played atSan Diego Stadium. The stadium was demolished beginning in the autumn of 2020,[5][6] at which point the game was played atPetco Park. In 2024, the bowl returned toMission Valley playing inSnapdragon Stadium, built on the site of San Diego Stadium.[7]
On October 22, 2020, organizers canceled the 2020 edition of the bowl, citing complications from theCOVID-19 pandemic.[8] The 2021 edition was called off hours before kickoff on December 28, due to COVID-19 protocol issues within theUCLA program,[9] and officially canceled the next morning, after organizers could not secure a replacement team to faceNC State.[10] In May 2023, organizers of the Holiday Bowl filed a lawsuit inSan Diego County, seeking $3 million in damages from the Pac-12 and UCLA due to their withdrawal from the 2021 game.[11] Organizers also stated that since reimbursement was not provided for cancellation of the 2021 game, the bowl withheld a $3.2 million payment to Pac-12 memberOregon for the 2022 game.[11]
In 2025, Holiday Bowl organizers considered moving the game from San Diego toJeddah,Saudi Arabia. The bowl's organizing committee met with Saudi officials in the spring of that year regarding the move and discussions about the proposal were communicated to the ACC, but the conference's athletic directors rejected it.[12][13] The game itself was scheduled for January 2, 2026, still held in San Diego. It will be the first time the Holiday Bowl is played in the month of January.[14] If the Saudi Arabia proposal had been approved, the 2025 Holiday Bowl would have been the first NCAA sanctioned bowl game held outside of North America.
Sponsors of the bowl game have included in order:SeaWorld;Thrifty Car Rental;Chrysler Corporation (through itsPlymouth brand);Culligan;Pacific Life;Bridgepoint Education;National University; National Funding,[15] a San Diego–based alternative lender; San Diego County Credit Union, which formerly sponsored San Diego's other bowl game, the now-defunctPoinsettia Bowl;[16] andDirecTV.[17] In December 2025,Trust & Will was announced as the sponsor for the January 2026 game.[18]
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For the first seven games,Brigham Young University represented the WAC as its champion. In the inaugural1978 game, theNavy Midshipmen came in with an 8–3 record and aCommander-in-Chief's Trophy and then capped their season with a 23–16 comeback victory over the highly favored Cougars. BYU has played in a total of 11 Holiday Bowls, more than any other team.
The1980 game became known as "The Miracle Bowl" after BYU overcame a 20-pointSouthern Methodist University lead with less than three minutes remaining in the game.[19] BYU tied the score as time expired, via a 60-yardHail Mary pass from All-American quarterbackJim McMahon to tight endClay Brown.[20] BYU kicker Kurt Gunther added the game-winning extra point.
The1983 game between BYU and Missouri had its own dramatic ending, as BYU rallied behind All-American quarterbackSteve Young. With just 23 seconds left, Young gave a handoff to Eddie Stinnett. Stinnett then turned around and passed it back to Steve Young, who caught it and ran in for a touchdown, giving BYU a 21–17 win. Young achieved a rare feat in college football: one touchdown pass, one touchdown run, and one touchdown reception all in a single game. For his efforts, he was named offensive MVP.
In the1984 edition, BYU secured thenational championship by defeating theMichigan Wolverines, 24–17. Because of the WAC's contract with the Holiday Bowl, BYU, top-ranked and the only undefeated team in Division I-A going into that season's bowls, was obligated to play in the mid-tier Holiday Bowl against a mediocre (6–5) Michigan squad. Again, the Holiday Bowl came down to the final few plays. BYU drove the length of the field and scored on a pass from injured All-American quarterbackRobbie Bosco to Kelly Smith with 1:23 remaining. Marv Allen, who had played in the very first Holiday Bowl as aredshirt freshman in 1978, sealed the victory with an interception. This game marks a rare example of a non-New Year's Six bowl game featuring a team later named national champion.[a]
Rankings are based on theAP poll prior to the game being played.
| Date Played | Winning team | Losing team | Attnd. | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 22, 1978 | Navy | 23 | BYU | 16 | 52,500 | notes |
| December 21, 1979 | Indiana | 38 | #9BYU | 37 | 52,500 | notes |
| December 19, 1980 | #14BYU | 46 | #19SMU | 45 | 50,200 | notes |
| December 18, 1981 | #14BYU | 38 | #20Washington State | 36 | 52,419 | notes |
| December 17, 1982 | #17Ohio State | 47 | BYU | 17 | 52,533 | notes |
| December 23, 1983 | #9BYU | 21 | Missouri | 17 | 51,480 | notes |
| December 21, 1984 | #1BYU | 24 | Michigan | 17 | 61,243 | notes |
| December 22, 1985 | #14Arkansas | 18 | Arizona State | 17 | 60,641 | notes |
| December 30, 1986 | #19Iowa | 39 | San Diego State | 38 | 59,473 | notes |
| December 30, 1987 | #18Iowa | 20 | Wyoming | 19 | 61,892 | notes |
| December 30, 1988 | #12Oklahoma State | 62 | #15Wyoming | 14 | 60,641 | notes |
| December 29, 1989 | #18Penn State | 50 | #19BYU | 39 | 61,113 | notes |
| December 29, 1990 | Texas A&M | 65 | #13BYU | 14 | 61,441 | notes |
| December 30, 1991 | BYU | 13 | #7Iowa | 13 | 60,646 | notes |
| December 30, 1992 | Hawaii | 27 | Illinois | 17 | 44,457 | notes |
| December 30, 1993 | #11Ohio State | 28 | BYU | 21 | 52,108 | notes |
| December 30, 1994 | #20Michigan | 24 | #10Colorado State | 14 | 59,453 | notes |
| December 29, 1995 | #10Kansas State | 54 | Colorado State | 21 | 51,051 | notes |
| December 30, 1996 | #8Colorado | 33 | #13Washington | 21 | 54,749 | notes |
| December 29, 1997 | #18Colorado State | 35 | #19Missouri | 24 | 50,761 | notes |
| December 30, 1998 | #5Arizona | 23 | #14Nebraska | 20 | 65,354 | notes |
| December 29, 1999 | #7Kansas State | 24 | Washington | 20 | 57,118 | notes |
| December 29, 2000 | #8Oregon | 35 | #12Texas | 30 | 63,278 | notes |
| December 28, 2001 | #9Texas | 47 | #21Washington | 43 | 60,548 | notes |
| December 27, 2002 | #6Kansas State | 34 | Arizona State | 27 | 58,717 | notes |
| December 30, 2003 | #15Washington State | 28 | #5Texas | 20 | 61,102 | notes |
| December 30, 2004 | #23Texas Tech | 45 | #4California | 31 | 63,711 | notes |
| December 29, 2005 | Oklahoma | 17 | #6Oregon | 14 | 65,416 | notes |
| December 28, 2006 | #20California | 45 | #21Texas A&M | 10 | 62,395 | notes |
| December 27, 2007 | #17Texas | 52 | #12Arizona State | 34 | 64,020 | notes |
| December 30, 2008 | #15Oregon | 42 | #13Oklahoma State | 31 | 59,106 | notes |
| December 30, 2009 | #20Nebraska | 33 | #22Arizona | 0 | 64,607 | notes |
| December 30, 2010 | Washington | 19 | #17Nebraska | 7 | 57,921 | notes |
| December 28, 2011 | Texas | 21 | California | 10 | 56,313 | notes |
| December 27, 2012 | Baylor | 49 | #17UCLA | 26 | 55,507 | notes |
| December 30, 2013 | Texas Tech | 37 | #16Arizona State | 23 | 52,930 | notes |
| December 27, 2014 | #24USC | 45 | #25Nebraska | 42 | 55,789 | notes |
| December 30, 2015 | #23Wisconsin | 23 | USC | 21 | 48,329 | notes |
| December 27, 2016 | Minnesota | 17 | Washington State | 12 | 48,704 | notes |
| December 28, 2017 | #19Michigan State | 42 | #21Washington State | 17 | 47,092 | notes |
| December 31, 2018 | Northwestern | 31 | #20Utah | 20 | 47,007 | notes |
| December 27, 2019 | #19Iowa | 49 | #22USC | 24 | 50,123 | notes |
| December 2020 | Canceled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic | N/a | [21] | |||
| December 28, 2021 | #18NC State | N/a | UCLA | N/a | N/a | ‡ |
| December 28, 2022 | #15Oregon | 28 | North Carolina | 27 | 36,242 | notes |
| December 27, 2023 | USC | 42 | #16Louisville | 28 | 35,317 | notes |
| December 27, 2024 | #22Syracuse | 52 | Washington State | 35 | 23,920 | notes |
| January 2, 2026 | SMU | 24 | #21Arizona | 19 | 30,602 | notes |
Source:[22]
‡ The NCAA ruled the 2021 edition ano contest after UCLA withdrew hours before the game was to start.[23][24] Holiday Bowl officials awarded NC State the game trophy, and head coachDave Doeren stated the Wolfpack were claiming a win via forfeit.[25] Further litigation was pressed by game organizers against the Pac-12 in 2023.[11]

The bowl names offensive and defensive MVPs; in some instances, co-MVPs have been named, or two offensive MVPs in lieu of a defensive MVP.
| Game | Offensive MVP | Defensive MVP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Player | Team | Pos. | Player | Team | Pos. | |
| 1978 | Phil McConkey | Navy | WR | Tom Enlow | BYU | LB |
| 1979 | Marc Wilson | BYU | QB | Tim Wilbur | Indiana | CB |
| 1980 | Jim McMahon Craig James | BYU SMU | QB RB | |||
| 1981 | Jim McMahon | BYU | QB | Kyle Whittingham | BYU | LB |
| 1982 | Tim Spencer | Ohio State | RB | Garcia Lane | Ohio State | CB |
| 1983 | Steve Young | BYU | QB | Bobby Bell | Missouri | DE |
| 1984 | Robbie Bosco | BYU | QB | Leon White | BYU | LB |
| 1985 | Bobby Joe Edmonds | Arkansas | RB | Greg Battle | Arizona State | LB |
| 1986 | Mark Vlasic Todd Santos | Iowa San Diego State | QB QB | Richard Brown | San Diego State | LB |
| 1987 | Craig Burnett | Wyoming | QB | Anthony Wright | Iowa | CB |
| 1988 | Barry Sanders | Oklahoma State | RB | Sim Drain | Oklahoma State | LB |
| 1989 | Blair Thomas Ty Detmer | Penn State BYU | RB QB | |||
| 1990 | Bucky Richardson | Texas A&M | QB | William Thomas | Texas A&M | LB |
| 1991 | Ty Detmer | BYU | QB | Josh Arnold Carlos James | BYU Iowa | DB DB |
| 1992 | Michael Carter | Hawaii | QB | Junior Tagoai | Hawaii | DT |
| 1993 | Raymont Harris John Walsh | Ohio State BYU | RB QB | Lorenzo Styles | Ohio State | LB |
| 1994 | Todd Collins Anthoney Hill | Michigan Colorado State | QB QB | Matt Dyson | Michigan | LB |
| 1995 | Brian Kavanagh | Kansas State | QB | Mario Smith | Kansas State | DB |
| 1996 | Koy Detmer | Colorado | QB | Nick Ziegler | Colorado | DE |
| 1997 | Moses Moreno Darran Hall | Colorado State Colorado State | QB WR | |||
| 1998 | Keith Smith | Arizona | QB | Mike Rucker | Nebraska | DE |
| 1999 | Jonathan Beasley | Kansas State | QB | Darren Howard | Kansas State | DE |
| 2000 | Joey Harrington | Oregon | QB | Rashad Bauman | Oregon | DB |
| 2001 | Major Applewhite Willie Hurst | Texas Washington | QB RB | Derrick Johnson | Texas | LB |
| 2002 | Ell Roberson | Kansas State | QB | Terrell Suggs | Arizona State | DE |
| 2003 | Sammy Moore | Washington State | WR | Kyle Basler | Washington State | P |
| 2004 | Sonny Cumbie | Texas Tech | QB | Vincent Meeks | Texas Tech | DB |
| 2005 | Rhett Bomar | Oklahoma | QB | C. J. Ah You Anthony Trucks | Oklahoma Oregon | DE DB |
| 2006 | Marshawn Lynch Nate Longshore | California California | RB QB | Desmond Bishop | California | LB |
| 2007 | Colt McCoy | Texas | QB | Brian Orakpo | Texas | DE |
| 2008 | Jeremiah Masoli | Oregon | QB | Jairus Byrd | Oregon | DB |
| 2009 | Niles Paul | Nebraska | WR | Matt O'Hanlon | Nebraska | DB |
| 2010 | Chris Polk | Washington | RB | Mason Foster | Washington | LB |
| 2011 | David Ash | Texas | QB | Keenan Robinson | Texas | LB |
| 2012 | Lache Seastrunk | Baylor | RB | Chris McAllister | Baylor | DE |
| 2013 | Davis Webb | Texas Tech | QB | Will Smith | Texas Tech | LB |
| 2014 | Cody Kessler | USC | QB | Leonard Williams | USC | DE |
| 2015 | Joel Stave | Wisconsin | QB | Jack Cichy | Wisconsin | LB |
| 2016 | Rodney Smith | Minnesota | RB | Blake Cashman | Minnesota | LB |
| 2017 | Brian Lewerke | Michigan State | QB | Chris Frey Jr. | Michigan State | LB |
| 2018 | Clayton Thorson | Northwestern | QB | JR Pace | Northwestern | S |
| 2019 | Ihmir Smith-Marsette | Iowa | WR | A. J. Epenesa | Iowa | DE |
| 2022 | Bucky Irving | Oregon | RB | Mase Funa | Oregon | LB |
| 2023 | Miller Moss | USC | QB | Jaylin Smith | USC | S |
| 2024 | Kyle McCord | Syracuse | QB | Alijah Clark | Syracuse | DB |
| 2026 | Yamir Knight | SMU | WR | Ahmaad Moses | SMU | S |
Updated through the January 2026 edition (46 games, 92 total appearances).
|
|
Won (13):Arkansas,Baylor,Colorado,Hawaii,Indiana,Michigan State,Minnesota,Navy,Northwestern,Oklahoma,Penn State,Syracuse,Wisconsin
Lost (6):Illinois,Louisville,North Carolina,San Diego State,UCLA,Utah
Notes:
Updated through the January 2026 edition (46 games, 92 total appearances).
| Conference | Record | Appearances by season | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Games | W | L | T | Win pct. | Won | Lost | Tied | |
| Pac-12 | 28 | 9 | 19 | 0 | .321 | 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2022, 2023 | 1981, 1985, 1996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2024 | |
| Big 12 | 19 | 11 | 8 | 0 | .579 | 1996, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 | 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2025* | |
| WAC | 18 | 6 | 11 | 1 | .361 | 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1992, 1997 | 1978, 1979, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995 | 1991 |
| Big Ten | 15 | 11 | 3 | 1 | .767 | 1979, 1982, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 | 1984, 1992, 2014 | 1991 |
| ACC | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | .500 | 2024, 2025* | 2022, 2023 | |
| Big Eight | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 1988, 1995 | 1983 | |
| SWC | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 1985, 1990 | 1980 | |
| Independents | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1978, 1989 | ||
Notes:
| Team | Record, Team vs. Opponent | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Most points scored (one team) | 65, Texas A&M vs. BYU | 1990 |
| Most points scored (losing team) | 45, SMU vs. BYU | 1980 |
| Most points scored (both teams) | 91, BYU vs. SMU | 1980 |
| Fewest points allowed | 0, Nebraska vs. Arizona | 2009 |
| Largest margin of victory | 51, Texas A&M vs. BYU | 1990 |
| Total yards | 698, Oklahoma State vs. Wyoming | 1988 |
| Rushing yards | 393, SMU vs. BYU | 1980 |
| Passing yards | 576, BYU vs. Penn State | 1989 |
| First downs | 35, BYU vs. Penn State | 1989 |
| Fewest yards allowed | 109, Nebraska vs. Arizona | 2009 |
| Fewest rushing yards allowed | –12, Texas A&M vs. BYU | 1990 |
| Fewest passing yards allowed | 46, Nebraska vs. Arizona | 2009 |
| Individual | Record, Player, Team vs. Opponent | Year |
| All-purpose yards | ||
| Touchdowns (all-purpose) | 5,Barry Sanders, Oklahoma State vs. Wyoming | 1988 |
| Rushing yards | 235,Raymont Harris, Ohio State vs. BYU | 1993 |
| Rushing touchdowns | 5,Barry Sanders, Oklahoma State vs. Wyoming | 1988 |
| Passing yards | 576,Ty Detmer, BYU vs. Penn State | 1989 |
| Passing touchdowns | 6,Miller Moss, USC vs Louisville | 2023 |
| Receptions | ||
| Receiving yards | 172, Kyle Williams, Washington State vs. Syracuse | 2024 |
| Receiving touchdowns | 3,Clay Brown, BYU vs. SMU | 1980 |
| Tackles | 18 (total),Garland Rivers, Michigan vs. BYU 17 (solo),same | 1984 |
| Sacks | 4, Bobby Bell, Missouri vs. BYU | 1983 |
| Interceptions | 2, by several players—most recent: Brandon Foster, Texas vs. Arizona State | 2007 |
| Long Plays | Record, Player, Team vs. Opponent | Year |
| Touchdown run | 76,Jeremiah Johnson, Oregon vs. Oklahoma State | 2008 |
| Touchdown pass | 76,Koy Detmer toRae Carruth, Colorado vs. Washington | 1996 |
| Kickoff return | 98, shared by: Adoree' Jackson, USC vs. Nebraska Ihmir Smith-Marsette, Iowa vs. USC | 2014 2019 |
| Punt return | 85, Darran Hall, Colorado State vs. Missouri | 1997 |
| Interception return | 48, Vincent Meeks, Texas Tech vs. California | 2004 |
| Fumble return | 82, Jared McGee, Northwestern vs. Utah[28] | 2018 |
| Punt | 64, shared by: Justin Tucker, Texas vs. California Sam Foltz, Nebraska vs. USC | 2011 2014 |
| Field goal | 51, Ray Tarasi, Penn State vs. BYU | 1989 |
Source:[29]
The bowl was previously broadcast byMizlou (1978–1984),Lorimar (1985),[30]ESPN (1986–2016) andFS1 (2017–2019). It then moved over toFox, although Fox did not carry its first Holiday Bowl until the 2022 edition, due to the 2020 and 2021 cancellations.[31][32][33]
McGee picked up the loose ball and returned it 82 yards for a touchdown to make it 20-17. It was the longest fumble recovery in Holiday Bowl history