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Hohnstein

Coordinates:50°59′N14°07′E / 50.983°N 14.117°E /50.983; 14.117
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the town in Saxon Switzerland. For the nearby castle, seeHohnstein Castle (Saxon Switzerland). For the ruined castle in the Harz, seeHohnstein Castle (Harz).
Town in Saxony, Germany
Hohnstein
General view of the town
General view of the town
Coat of arms of Hohnstein
Coat of arms
Location of Hohnstein within Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district
Hohnstein is located in Germany
Hohnstein
Hohnstein
Show map of Germany
Hohnstein is located in Saxony
Hohnstein
Hohnstein
Show map of Saxony
Coordinates:50°59′N14°07′E / 50.983°N 14.117°E /50.983; 14.117
CountryGermany
StateSaxony
DistrictSächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
Government
 • Mayor(2022–29)Daniel Brade[1]
Area
 • Total
64.61 km2 (24.95 sq mi)
Elevation
330 m (1,080 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total
3,201
 • Density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
01848
Dialling codes035975
Vehicle registrationPIR
Websitewww.hohnstein.de

Hohnstein (German pronunciation:[ˈhoːnˌʃtaɪ̯n]) is a town located in theSächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district ofSaxony, in easternGermany. As of 2020, its population numbered a total of 3,262.

Geography

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It is situated inSaxon Switzerland, 12 km east ofPirna, and 28 km southeast ofDresden (centre). It is dominated by its castle, standing on a sandstone rock.

The municipal territory includes the villages (Ortsteile) of Cunnersdorf, Ehrenberg, Goßdorf, Lohsdorf, Rathewalde,Ulbersdorf and Waitzdorf.

History

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In 1900, the town had a population of 1,321.[3]

During the Germaninvasion of Poland at the start ofWorld War II, in September 1939, theOflag IV-Aprisoner-of-war camp for Polish officers was established at thelocal castle, and from 1940 it also heldFrench and Belgian officers and orderlies.[4] In 1941, the Oflag IV-A was dissolved, and theStalag IV-A POW camp was relocated to Hohnstein from Elsterhorst.[4] It held Polish, French, British, Belgian, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet,Italian, American, Slovak, Czech and Bulgarian POWs, and was liberated by the Soviets in April 1945.[4]

Gallery

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  • View of the town and the castle.
    View of the town and the castle.
  • Town's church
    Town's church
  • Church in Rathewalde
    Church in Rathewalde
  • The Amsel Falls near Rathewalde
    TheAmsel Falls near Rathewalde
  • Shelter on the Hockstein in the Saxon Switzerland National Park
    Shelter on the Hockstein in the Saxon Switzerland National Park

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
  2. ^"Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe"(XLS) (in German).Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2024.
  3. ^Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon. Vol. 9. Leipzig und Wien. 1906. p. 467.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^abcMegargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 236, 413.ISBN 978-0-253-06089-1.

External links

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Media related toHohnstein at Wikimedia Commons

Towns and municipalities inSächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
International
National
Geographic


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