It is situated inSaxon Switzerland, 12 km east ofPirna, and 28 km southeast ofDresden (centre). It is dominated by its castle, standing on a sandstone rock.
The municipal territory includes the villages (Ortsteile) of Cunnersdorf, Ehrenberg, Goßdorf, Lohsdorf, Rathewalde,Ulbersdorf and Waitzdorf.
During the Germaninvasion of Poland at the start ofWorld War II, in September 1939, theOflag IV-Aprisoner-of-war camp for Polish officers was established at thelocal castle, and from 1940 it also heldFrench and Belgian officers and orderlies.[4] In 1941, the Oflag IV-A was dissolved, and theStalag IV-A POW camp was relocated to Hohnstein from Elsterhorst.[4] It held Polish, French, British, Belgian, Serbian, Dutch, Soviet,Italian, American, Slovak, Czech and Bulgarian POWs, and was liberated by the Soviets in April 1945.[4]
^Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon. Vol. 9. Leipzig und Wien. 1906. p. 467.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^abcMegargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 236, 413.ISBN978-0-253-06089-1.