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TheHofmarschall (plural: Hofmarschälle) was the administrative official in charge of a princely German court, supervising all its economic affairs.
Historically, every civil service was regarded as court service (e.g. the Russian nobility is even now called theDvoryanstvo, i.e. courtiers), though today high officials in the royal courts that still exist frequently use titles likemarshal,chancellor orminister, which in other countries are now only used by the civil administration or the military. AHofmarschall always belonged to the nobility or was a retired high-ranking military officers ofmajor general rank or above.
AHofmarschall's duties included organizing the king and the queen's receptions, foreign trips and state visits and supervising the royal household. He organized the whole court household, maintenance of the royal castles, and the provision of food and drink for the princely table, kitchens and wine-cellars. In larger courts the office ofHofmarschall were headed by anOberhofmarschall, who was usually supported by aHofmarschall and aHausmarschall.
In Germany there was aHofmarschall of the formerHouse of Hohenzollern right up to 1945, as the uppermost official of the domestic ministry—he was based in the Dutch Palais (Niederländisches Palais) on the boulevardUnter den Linden in Berlin and administered the fortune of the Prussian royal household.
In Denmark (hofmarskal), Sweden (hovmarskalk), Norway (hoffmarskalk), the Netherlands ("hofmaarschalk") and in Luxembourg (maréchal de la cour), the rank ofHofmarschall still exists. It existed in Belgium until 2006.
Roughly corresponding offices in the United Kingdom are those of a Chamberlain,[1] includingLord Great Chamberlain,Lord Steward of the Household andLord Chamberlain of the Household.[2]
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