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Hockley County, Texas

Coordinates:33°37′N102°20′W / 33.61°N 102.34°W /33.61; -102.34
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
Hockley County
The Hockley County Courthouse in Levelland
The Hockley County Courthouse in Levelland
Map of Texas highlighting Hockley County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:33°37′N102°20′W / 33.61°N 102.34°W /33.61; -102.34
Country United States
StateTexas
Founded1921
Named afterGeorge Washington Hockley
SeatLevelland
Largest cityLevelland
Area
 • Total
909 sq mi (2,350 km2)
 • Land908 sq mi (2,350 km2)
 • Water0.2 sq mi (0.52 km2)  0.02%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
21,537
 • Density23.7/sq mi (9.16/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district19th
Websitewww.co.hockley.tx.us

Hockley County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, its population was 21,537.[1] Itscounty seat isLevelland.[2] The county was created in 1876, but not organized until 1921.[3] It is named forGeorge Washington Hockley, a secretary of war of theRepublic of Texas.

Hockley County comprises the Levellandmicropolitan statistical area, which is included in theLubbock–Levelland combined statistical area.

History

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Hockley County was formed in 1876 from portions of Bexar and Young Counties. It was named for George Washington Hockley,[4] the commander of artillery in the Battle of San Jacinto and later secretary of war of the Republic of Texas.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 909 square miles (2,350 km2), of which 908 square miles (2,350 km2) are land and 0.2 sq mi (0.52 km2) (0.02%) is covered by water.[5]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
190044
1910137211.4%
19201370.0%
19309,2986,686.9%
194012,69336.5%
195020,40760.8%
196022,3409.5%
197020,396−8.7%
198023,23013.9%
199024,1994.2%
200022,716−6.1%
201022,9351.0%
202021,537−6.1%
2024 (est.)21,505[6]−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1850–2010[8] 2010[9] 2020[10]
Hockley County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[11]Pop 2010[9]Pop 2020[10]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)13,15511,7959,75257.91%51.43%45.28%
Black or African American alone (NH)8228015653.62%3.49%2.62%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)8383820.37%0.36%0.38%
Asian alone (NH)2960490.13%0.26%0.23%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)2340.01%0.01%0.02%
Other race alone (NH)1039590.04%0.17%0.27%
Multiracial (NH)1561614020.69%0.70%1.87%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)8,4599,99310,62437.24%43.57%49.33%
Total22,71622,93521,537100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the 2000census,[12] 22,716 people, 7,994 households, and 6,091 families resided in the county. Thepopulation density was 25 people per square mile (9.7 people/km2). The 9,148 housing units averaged 10 units per square mile (3.9/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 74.38% White, 3.72% Black or African American, 0.82% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 18.68% from other races, and 2.22% from two or more races. About 37.24% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 7,994 households, 38.1% had children under 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were not families; 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the county, the age distribution was 29.1% under 18, 11.8% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,085, and for a family was $35,288. Males had a median income of $29,735 versus $20,671 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $15,022. About 14.80% of families and 18.90% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 24.10% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated place

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Unincorporated communities

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Politics

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United States presidential election results for Hockley County, Texas[13]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
19242021.28%6973.40%55.32%
192876575.82%23523.29%90.89%
1932764.68%1,51393.22%342.09%
1936904.91%1,73194.44%120.65%
19402619.85%2,38289.92%60.23%
19443199.47%2,64178.44%40712.09%
19483469.53%3,07184.58%2145.89%
19522,65147.17%2,96252.70%70.12%
19562,00138.58%3,17561.22%100.19%
19602,15940.29%3,16959.15%300.56%
19641,67429.20%4,04970.63%100.17%
19682,26536.85%2,42639.47%1,45623.69%
19724,08470.84%1,62528.19%560.97%
19763,13744.00%3,94955.39%440.62%
19804,59964.03%2,44734.07%1371.91%
19845,46272.39%2,04427.09%390.52%
19884,36860.25%2,85039.31%320.44%
19924,26154.16%2,30129.25%1,30616.60%
19964,23060.86%2,17031.22%5507.91%
20005,25077.84%1,41921.04%761.13%
20046,16081.30%1,38518.28%320.42%
20085,79575.80%1,79723.51%530.69%
20125,54677.74%1,48620.83%1021.43%
20165,80979.46%1,26017.23%2423.31%
20206,53680.67%1,48218.29%841.04%
20246,61682.59%1,32316.51%720.90%
United States Senate election results for Hockley County, Texas1[14]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20246,43780.92%1,35517.03%1632.05%

Education

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School districts serving the county include:[15]

The county is in the service area ofSouth Plains College.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Hockley County, Texas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2021.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"Texas: Individual County Chronologies".Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived fromthe original on May 13, 2015. RetrievedMay 24, 2015.
  4. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 158.
  5. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedApril 30, 2015.
  6. ^"QuickFacts: Hockley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 15, 2025.
  7. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade".US Census Bureau.
  8. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedApril 30, 2015.
  9. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hockley County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hockley County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hockley County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  13. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 25, 2018.
  14. ^"2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. RetrievedDecember 5, 2024.
  15. ^"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hockley County, TX"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJune 29, 2022. -list
  16. ^Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.198. SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

External links

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