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Hitchin (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:51°57′N0°17′W / 51.95°N 0.28°W /51.95; -0.28
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UK Parliament constituency (1885–1983; 2024–)

Hitchin
County constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Hitchin in the East of England
CountyHertfordshire
Electorate72,112 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsHitchin,Shefford,Stotfold,Arlesey
Current constituency
Created2024
Member of ParliamentAlistair Strathern (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromHitchin and Harpenden,Mid Bedfordshire (part)
18851983
SeatsOne
Created fromHertfordshire
Replaced byNorth Hertfordshire,Stevenage[2]
During its existence contributed to new seat(s) ofHertford and Stevenage

Hitchin is aparliamentary constituency inHertfordshire andBedfordshire which returned oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom from1885 until it was abolished for the1983 general election.

Further to the completion of the2023 review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was re-established for the2024 general election,[3] since when it has been held byAlistair Strathern of theLabour Party.

Boundaries and boundary changes

[edit]

1885–1918

[edit]
  • The Sessional Divisions of Aldbury (except the parishes of Great Hadham and Little Hadham), Buntingford, Hitchin, Odsey, Stevenage, and Welwyn; and
  • The parish of Braughing.[4]

The constituency was established by theRedistribution of Seats Act 1885 (which followed on from theThird Reform Act) as one of four Divisions of the abolished three-member Parliamentary County ofHertfordshire, and was formally named as theNorthern or Hitchin Division of Hertfordshire. It included the towns/villages ofHitchin,Stevenage,Welwyn,Baldock andRoyston.

1918–1945

[edit]
  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Royston, and Stevenage;
  • The Rural Districts of Ashwell, Buntingford, Hitchin, and Welwyn; and
  • The Rural District of Hertford parishes of Aston, Bennington, Datchworth, Sacombe, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.[5]

Minor changes only to reflect local authority boundaries.

1945–1950

[edit]
  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage;
  • The Rural Districts of Hitchin, and Welwyn; and
  • Parts of the Rural Districts of Braughing and Hertford.[6]

The constituency had included a part of theUrban District of Welwyn Garden City, which had been formed as a separate local authority in 1927, and this was now transferred toSt Albans.  Other nominal changes as a result of the reorganisation of local authorities.

1950–1955

[edit]
  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage;
  • The Rural District of Hitchin;
  • The Rural District of Braughing parishes of Anstey, Ardeley, Aspenden, Broadfield, Buckland, Buntingford, Cottered, Hormead, Meesden, Throcking, Westmilll, and Wyddiall; and
  • The Rural District of Hertford parishes of Aston, Bennington, Datchworth, Sacombe, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.[7]

The Rural District of Welwyn was transferred to St Albans.

1955–1974

[edit]
  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston, and Stevenage; and
  • The Rural District of Hitchin.[6]

The part of the Rural District of Braughing was transferred to the new constituency ofEast Hertfordshire, and the part of the Rural District of Hertford was transferred toHertford.

1974–1983

[edit]
  • The Urban Districts of Baldock, Hitchin, Letchworth, and Royston; and
  • The Rural District of Hitchin.[6][8]

The Urban District of Stevenage formed the majority of the new County Constituency ofHertford and Stevenage.

The constituency was abolished for the1983 general election and was replaced by the new constituency ofNorth Hertfordshire, with the exception of a small part in the south-east which was included in the new constituency ofStevenage (Codicote andKnebworth).

Current

[edit]

Further to the2023 review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the2024 general election, the composition of the re-established constituency was defined as follows (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

Following local government boundary reviews in Central Bedfordshire[10] and North Hertfordshire[11] which came into effect in May 2023 and May 2024 respectively, the constituency now comprises the following from the2024 general election:

  • The District of Central Bedfordshire wards or part wards of: Arlesey & Fairfield; Clifton, Henlow & Langfield; Meppershall & Shillington (Meppershall parish); Shefford; Stotfold.
  • The District of North Hertfordshire wards or part wards of: Cadwell; Codicote & Kimpton (Kimpton parish); Graveley, St Ippolyts & Wymondley; Great Ashby; Hitchin Bearton; Hitchin Highbury; Hitchin Oughton; Hitchin Priory; Hitchin Walsworth; Hitchwood; Offa.[12]

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1885-1983

[edit]

North Hertfordshire andStevenage prior to 1885

ElectionMemberParty
1885Baron Robert DimsdaleaConservative
1892George HudsonConservative
1906Julius BertramLiberal
January 1910Alfred HillierConservative
1911 by-electionLord Robert CecilbConservative
1918Coalition Conservative
1922Conservative
1923Guy KindersleyConservative
1931Viscount KnebworthConservative
1933 by-electionArnold WilsonConservative
1941 by-electionSeymour BerryConservative
1945Philip Asterley JonesLabour
1950Nigel FisherConservative
1955Martin MaddanConservative
1964Shirley WilliamsLabour
February 1974Ian StewartConservative
1983constituency abolished

Notes:-

  • a Dimsdale was a Baron of the Russian Empire
  • b Cecil associated himself with the non-coalition wing of the Conservative Party, at some point in the 1918-1922 Parliament

MPs since 2024

[edit]

Hitchin & Harpenden prior to 2024

ElectionMemberParty
2024Alistair StrathernLabour

Election results

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
General election 2024: Hitchin[13][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourAlistair Strathern[a]23,06744.8+17.7
ConservativeBim Afolami[b]14,95828.5–18.5
ReformCharles Bunker6,76012.9N/A
Liberal DemocratsChris Lucas4,9139.4–14.3
GreenWill Lavin2,6315.0+3.5
CPASid Cordle1810.3–0.2
Majority8,10915.4N/A
Turnout52,69669.4–5.6
Registered electors75,877
Labourgain fromConservativeSwingIncrease18.1

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]

The Hitchin parliamentary constituency did not exist when the 2019 general election was held. The following is a projection of what the result of the 2019 general election might have looked like in the Hitchin parliamentary constituency if it had existed.

2019notional result[15]
PartyVote%
Conservative25,41947.0
Labour14,15526.2
Liberal Democrats12,79823.7
Others8711.6
Green8181.5
Turnout54,06175.0
Electorate72,112

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1979: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeIan Stewart33,16952.5+8.0
LabourDenis O'Flynn19,94031.6–7.5
LiberalEric Dix8,22413.0–3.3
EcologyBrian Goodale9111.4New
National FrontVictor Logan8811.4New
Majority13,22921.0+15.5
Turnout63,12582.2+2.6
Registered electors76,807
ConservativeholdSwing+7.7
General election October 1974: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeIan Stewart25,84244.6+0.5
LabourAnn Mallalieu22,65639.1+1.5
LiberalEric Dix9,45416.3–1.2
Majority3,1865.5–1.0
Turnout57,95279.6–6.0
Registered electors72,815
ConservativeholdSwing–0.5
General election February 1974: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeIan Stewart27,22244.1–8.2
LabourAnn Mallalieu23,20437.6–2.7
LiberalD Beavan10,82417.5+10.2
IndependentP Bianchi4670.8New
Majority4,0186.5–5.5
Turnout61,71785.6+8.9
Registered electors72,126
ConservativeholdSwing–2.8
1970notional result[16]
PartyVote%
Conservative27,80052.4
Labour21,40040.3
Liberal3,9007.3
Turnout53,10076.6
Electorate69,283
General election 1970: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShirley Williams40,93248.53
ConservativeRichard Luce37,25844.18
LiberalThomas Willis6,1487.29New
Majority3,6744.35
Turnout84,33876.88
Registered electors109,704
LabourholdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1966: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShirley Williams42,23356.52
ConservativeJohn Stokes32,48343.48
Majority9,75013.04
Turnout74,71665.54
Registered electors90,840
LabourholdSwing
General election 1964: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourShirley Williams34,03445.84
ConservativeMartin Maddan30,64941.28
LiberalElma Dangerfield9,56412.88
Majority3,3854.56N/A
Turnout74,24784.54
Registered electors87,825
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1959: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMartin Maddan30,19346.82
LabourPeter Benenson25,81840.03
LiberalRobert Glenton8,48113.15New
Majority4,3756.79
Turnout64,49285.43
Registered electors75,493
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1955: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMartin Maddan26,37150.93
LabourPeter Benenson25,40649.07
Majority9651.86
Turnout51,77783.17
Registered electors62,258
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1951: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNigel Fisher27,71952.64
LabourPeter Benenson24,94147.36
Majority2,7785.28
Turnout52,66084.98
Registered electors61,966
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1950: Hitchin
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeNigel Fisher23,58045.11
LabourPhilip Jones21,82941.76
LiberalFrank Haigh6,86313.13
Majority1,7513.35N/A
Turnout52,27285.78
Registered electors60,936
Conservativegain fromLabourSwing

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Hitchin[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourPhilip Jones20,77942.64
ConservativeSeymour Berry20,43341.93
LiberalThomas Darling7,51515.42New
Majority3460.71N/A
Turnout48,72772.44
Registered electors67,266
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing
Hitchin by-election, 1941[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeSeymour BerryUnopposedN/AN/A
Registered electors
Conservativehold

General Election 1939–40:Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1935: Hitchin[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArnold Wilson21,45263.34
LabourGeorge Lindgren12,41736.66
Majority9,03526.68
Turnout33,86966.44
Registered electors50,975
ConservativeholdSwing
Arnold Wilson
Hitchin by-election, 1933
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeArnold Wilson14,56958.4−17.3
LabourWilliam Bennett10,36241.6+17.3
Majority4,20716.8−34.6
Turnout24,93151.3−19.8
Registered electors48,580
ConservativeholdSwing-17.3
General election 1931: Hitchin[18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAntony Bulwer-Lytton25,84175.7+30.9
LabourDermot Freyer8,31224.3−2.6
Majority17,52951.4+34.9
Turnout34,15371.1−2.3
Registered electors48,003
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
General election 1929: Hitchin[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGuy Kindersley14,78644.8−14.4
LiberalEnid Lapthorn9,32528.3+11.9
LabourRichard Gifford8,88026.9+2.5
Majority5,46116.5−18.3
Turnout32,99173.4+3.9
Registered electors44,967
UnionistholdSwing−9.2
General election 1924: Hitchin[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGuy Kindersley14,01959.2+9.5
LabourJulian Athelstan Tayler5,77324.4−1.9
LiberalDugald Macfadyen3,88116.4−7.6
Majority8,24634.8+11.4
Turnout23,67369.5+1.8
Registered electors34,060
UnionistholdSwing+5.7
General election 1923: Hitchin[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistGuy Kindersley11,15749.7−12.3
LabourSkene Mackay5,91326.3−11.7
LiberalDugald Macfadyen5,39024.0New
Majority5,24423.4−0.6
Turnout22,46067.7+1.5
Registered electors33,197
UnionistholdSwing−0.3
General election 1922: Hitchin[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistRobert Cecil13,12462.0+1.4
LabourSkene Mackay8,04938.0+3.1
Majority5,07524.0−1.7
Turnout21,17366.2+7.8
Registered electors32,005
UnionistholdSwing−0.9

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election 14 December 1918: Hitchin[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CUnionistRobert Cecil9,82860.6+3.6
LabourRobert Green5,66134.9New
NFDDSSGeorge Humm7224.5New
Majority4,16725.7+11.7
Turnout16,21154.4−29.9
Registered electors29,820
UnionistholdSwing
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Robert Cecil
Hitchin by-election, 1911[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Cecil5,54258.6+1.6
LiberalThomas Tylston Greg3,90941.4−1.6
Majority1,63317.2+3.2
Turnout9,45184.8+0.5
Registered electors
ConservativeholdSwing+1.6
General election December 1910: Hitchin[20][21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlfred Hillier5,23357.0−2.8
LiberalThomas Tylston Greg3,94243.0+2.8
Majority1,29114.0−5.6
Turnout9,17584.3−4.2
Registered electors
ConservativeholdSwing−2.8
General election January 1910: Hitchin[20][21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeAlfred Hillier5,76159.8+10.3
LiberalJulius Bertram3,87740.2−10.3
Majority1,88419.6N/A
Turnout9,63888.5+4.6
Registered electors
Conservativegain fromLiberalSwing+10.3

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1906: Hitchin[20][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalJulius Bertram4,15750.5New
ConservativeJ J W Miller4,08149.5N/A
Majority761.0N/A
Turnout8,23883.9N/A
Registered electors9,820
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwingN/A
General election 1900: Hitchin[20][22][23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Bickersteth HudsonUnopposed
Registered electors
Conservativehold

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1895: Hitchin[20][22][23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Bickersteth HudsonUnopposed
Registered electors
Conservativehold
General election 1892: Hitchin[20][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Bickersteth Hudson4,18760.5N/A
LiberalJohn Wattridge2,72839.5New
Majority1,45921.0N/A
Turnout6,91577.0N/A
Registered electors8,982
ConservativeholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1886: Hitchin[20][22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert DimsdaleUnopposed
Conservativehold
General election 1885: Hitchin[20][22][24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeRobert Dimsdale4,41960.6
LiberalHenry Fordham2,86939.4
Majority1,55021.2
Turnout7,28881.0
Registered electors8,996
Conservativewin (new seat)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Served as MP forMid Bedfordshire from 2023 to 2024
  2. ^Served as MP forHitchin and Harpenden from 2017 to 2024

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved26 June 2024.
  2. ^"'Hitchin', Feb 1974 - May 1983".ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived fromthe original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved22 March 2016.
  3. ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Eastern | Boundary Commission for England".boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved26 July 2023.
  4. ^Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales.The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
  5. ^Fraser, Hugh (1918).The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  6. ^abcCraig, Fred W. S. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885–1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications.ISBN 0900178094.OCLC 539011.
  7. ^"Representation of the People Act, 1948".www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved24 February 2019.
  8. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies (Hertford and Stevenage and Hitchin) Order 1971. SI 1971/2110".Statutory Instruments 1971. Part III Section 2. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1972. pp. 6223–6225.
  9. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
  10. ^LGBCE."Central Bedfordshire | LGBCE".www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved6 April 2024.
  11. ^LGBCE."North Hertfordshire | LGBCE".www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  12. ^"Seat Details - Hitchin".www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved16 January 2025.
  13. ^Stimpson, Melanie (5 July 2024),"Declaration of Result of Poll, Election of a Member of Parliament for Hitchin Constituency on Thursday 4 July 2024"(PDF),North Hertfordshire District Council
  14. ^"Election results 2024",North Hertfordshire District Council, 5 July 2024
  15. ^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  16. ^Michael Stead."1970 notional general election & February 1974 general election". BBC. Retrieved18 March 2025.
  17. ^abcdefgBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  18. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
  19. ^British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949 (Craig)
  20. ^abcdefghiBritish Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
  21. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916.
  22. ^abcdefThe Liberal Year Book, 1907.
  23. ^abDebrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901.
  24. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886

External links

[edit]
Labour (27)
Conservative (22)
Liberal Democrats (7)
Independent (3)
Reform UK (1)
Green Party (1)

51°57′N0°17′W / 51.95°N 0.28°W /51.95; -0.28

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