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Glenn County, California

Coordinates:39°35′N122°23′W / 39.59°N 122.39°W /39.59; -122.39
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHistory of Glenn County, California)
County in California, United States

County in California, United States
Glenn County
Official seal of Glenn County
Seal
Map
Interactive map of Glenn County
Location in the state of California
Location in the state ofCalifornia
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionSacramento Valley
Incorporated1891
Named afterHugh J. Glenn
County seatWillows
Largest cityOrland
Government
 • TypeCouncil–CAO
 • ChairMonica Rossman
 • Vice ChairGrant Carmon
 • Board of Supervisors[1]
Supervisors
  • Grant Carmon
  • Monica Rossman
  • Tony Arendt
  • Jim Yoder
  • Jake Withrow
 • County Administrative OfficerScott De Moss
Area
 • Total
1,327 sq mi (3,440 km2)
 • Land1,314 sq mi (3,400 km2)
 • Water13 sq mi (34 km2)
Highest elevation7,451 ft (2,271 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
28,917
 • Estimate 
(2024)
28,304Decrease
 • Density22.01/sq mi (8.497/km2)
GDP
 • Total$1.249 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
Area code530
FIPS code06-021
GNIS feature ID277275
Congressional district1st
WebsiteGlenn County, California

Glenn County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofCalifornia. As of the2020 census, the population was 28,917.[4] Thecounty seat isWillows.[5] It is located in theSacramento Valley, in the northern part of theCalifornia Central Valley. Thereservation of theGrindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians is located in Glenn County.

History

[edit]

Glenn County split fromColusa County in 1891. It was named for Dr.Hugh J. Glenn, who purchased 8,000 acres (32.4 km2) in the northeast end ofRancho Jacinto in 1867. He became the largestwheat farmer in the state during his lifetime and a man of great prominence in political and commercial life in California.[6][7][8][9]

Geography

[edit]

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,327 square miles (3,440 km2), of which 1,314 square miles (3,400 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (1.0%) is water.[10]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

National protected areas

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
19005,150
19107,17239.3%
192011,85365.3%
193010,935−7.7%
194012,19511.5%
195015,44826.7%
196017,24511.6%
197017,5211.6%
198021,35021.9%
199024,79816.1%
200026,4536.7%
201028,1226.3%
202028,9172.8%
2024 (est.)28,304[11]−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[12][13]
1790–1960[14] 1900–1990[15]
1990–2000[16] 2010[17] 2020[18]

2020 census

[edit]
Glenn County, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980[19]Pop 1990[20]Pop 2000[21]Pop 2010[17]Pop 2020[18]% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)18,14918,46116,54815,71713,89785.01%74.45%62.56%55.89%48.06%
Black or African American alone (NH)541311171921400.25%0.53%0.44%0.68%0.48%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)3534474394775311.65%1.80%1.66%1.70%1.84%
Asian alone (NH)1557738636746260.73%3.12%3.26%2.40%2.16%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)x[22]x[23]2222390.08%0.08%0.08%0.08%0.13%
Other race alone (NH)1072855391440.50%0.11%0.21%0.14%0.50%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x[24]x[25]569462999xx2.15%1.64%3.45%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2,5324,9587,84010,53912,54111.86%19.99%29.64%37.48%43.37%
Total21,35024,79826,45328,12228,917100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2011

[edit]
Population, race, and income
Total population[26]28,027
  White[26]21,94378.3%
  Black or African American[26]2610.9%
  American Indian or Alaska Native[26]7682.7%
  Asian[26]6452.3%
  Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[26]90.0%
  Some other race[26]3,46012.3%
  Two or more races[26]9413.4%
 Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[27]10,27036.6%
Per capita income[28]$21,254
Median household income[29]$43,239
Median family income[30]$51,067

Places by population, race, and income

[edit]
Places by population and race
PlaceType[31]Population[26]White[26]Other[26]
[note 1]
Asian[26]Black or African
American[26]
Native American[26]
[note 2]
Hispanic or Latino
(of any race)[27]
ArtoisCDP18987.8%12.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%12.2%
Elk CreekCDP8993.3%3.4%0.0%0.0%3.4%3.4%
Hamilton CityCDP1,99266.1%32.4%0.0%1.5%0.0%91.1%
OrlandCity7,21479.6%18.0%1.1%0.1%1.2%43.2%
WillowsCity6,19076.5%12.7%4.8%2.2%3.8%27.4%
Places by population and income
PlaceType[31]Population[32]Per capita income[28]Median household income[29]Median family income[30]
ArtoisCDP189$27,344$70,288$70,288
Elk CreekCDP89$19,307$28,333$56,250
Hamilton CityCDP1,992$11,825$29,458$30,669
OrlandCity7,214$17,372$45,186$51,577
WillowsCity6,190$20,484$43,493$50,694

2010

[edit]

The2010 United States census reported that Glenn County had a population of 28,122. The racial makeup of Glenn County was 19,990 (71.1%)White, 231 (0.8%)African American, 619 (2.2%)Native American, 722 (2.6%)Asian, 24 (0.1%)Pacific Islander, 5,522 (19.6%) fromother races, and 1,014 (3.6%) from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 10,539 persons (37.5%).[33]

Population reported at2010 United States census
The CountyTotal
Population
WhiteAfrican
American
Native
American
AsianPacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
Glenn County28,12219,990231619722245,5221,01410,539
Incorporated
cities
Total
Population
WhiteAfrican
American
Native
American
AsianPacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
Orland7,2914,8283712220811,8332623,269
Willows6,1664,30478138312111,0992242,020
Census-designated
places
Total
Population
WhiteAfrican
American
Native
American
AsianPacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
Artois2952450830251454
Elk Creek1631440710838
Hamilton City1,7598341823150804651,489
Other
unincorporated areas
Total
Population
WhiteAfrican
American
Native
American
AsianPacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
orLatino
(of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined)12,4489,63598321183121,7534463,699

2000

[edit]

As of thecensus[34] of 2000, there were 26,453 people, 9,172 households, and 6,732 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 20 people per square mile (7.7 people/km2). There were 9,982 housing units at an average density of 8 units per square mile (3.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.8%White, 0.6%Black orAfrican American, 2.1%Native American, 3.4%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 18.2% fromother races, and 3.9% from two or more races. 29.6% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 10.8% were ofGerman, 9.4%American, 6.2%English and 5.9%Irish ancestry according toCensus 2000. 69.5% spokeEnglish, 27.0%Spanish and 2.1%Hmong as their first language. There were 9,172 households, out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% weremarried couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.33.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.5 males. The median income for a household in the county was $32,107, and the median income for a family was $37,023. Males had a median income of $29,480 versus $21,766 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $14,069. About 12.5% of families and 18.1% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

[edit]

Voter registration

[edit]
Population and registered voters
Total population[26]28,027
  Registered voters[35][note 3]12,26643.8%
    Democratic[35]3,76130.7%
    Republican[35]5,53445.1%
-1,773-14.4%
    American Independent[35]4613.8%
    Green[35]410.3%
    Libertarian[35]740.6%
    Peace and Freedom[35]450.4%
    Americans Elect[35]00.0%
    Other[35]310.3%
    No party preference[35]2,31918.9%

Cities by population and voter registration

[edit]
Cities by population and voter registration
CityPopulation[26]Registered voters[35]
[note 3]
Democratic[35]Republican[35]D–R spread[35]Other[35]No party preference[35]
Orland7,21440.6%33.5%40.3%-6.8%8.2%21.3%
Willows6,19040.4%32.0%41.4%-9.4%10.6%20.4%

Overview

[edit]

Glenn is a stronglyRepublican county inPresidential andcongressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county wasLyndon Johnson in1964.

United States presidential election results for Glenn County, California[36]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
189252833.78%80851.70%22714.52%
189647936.54%82562.93%70.53%
190049439.49%73758.91%201.60%
190476550.03%72547.42%392.55%
190861844.72%71151.45%533.84%
1912110.45%1,32554.41%1,09945.13%
19161,34240.23%1,79753.87%1975.91%
19201,91664.19%90230.22%1675.59%
19241,44444.84%36711.40%1,40943.76%
19282,46665.03%1,29734.20%290.76%
19321,43231.34%2,97365.07%1643.59%
19361,62032.50%3,28865.97%761.52%
19402,47343.92%3,09554.96%631.12%
19442,40949.32%2,45250.20%230.47%
19482,81950.99%2,57846.64%1312.37%
19524,45464.45%2,42235.05%350.51%
19563,46351.96%3,19247.89%100.15%
19603,91153.17%3,41046.36%350.48%
19643,35145.97%3,93754.01%20.03%
19683,84853.91%2,46634.55%82411.54%
19724,56959.01%2,68134.62%4936.37%
19764,09452.67%3,50145.04%1782.29%
19805,38664.80%2,22726.79%6998.41%
19846,02069.74%2,48828.82%1241.44%
19884,94462.06%2,89436.33%1281.61%
19923,81243.24%2,66630.24%2,33826.52%
19965,04156.86%2,84132.04%98411.10%
20005,79566.53%2,49828.68%4184.80%
20046,30866.72%2,99531.68%1511.60%
20085,91059.82%3,73437.80%2352.38%
20125,63260.97%3,30135.73%3053.30%
20165,78861.12%3,06532.37%6176.52%
20207,06362.52%3,99535.36%2392.12%
20246,90466.12%3,26031.22%2782.66%

Glenn County is inCalifornia's 1st congressional district, represented byDoug LaMalfa (ROroville).[37] In theState Assembly, Glenn County is inthe 3rd Assembly district, represented byRepublican James Gallagher.[38] In theState Senate, the county is inthe 1st senatorial district, represented byRepublican Megan Dahle.[39]

Crime

[edit]

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Population and crime rates
Population[26]28,027
Violent crime[40]541.93
  Homicide[40]00.00
  Forcible rape[40]20.07
  Robbery[40]100.36
  Aggravated assault[40]421.50
Property crime[40]31311.17
  Burglary[40]1776.32
  Larceny-theft[40][41]34012.13
  Motor vehicle theft[40]491.75
Arson[40]00.00

Cities by population and crime rates

[edit]
Cities by population and crime rates
CityPopulation[42]Violent crimes[42]Violent crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Property crimes[42]Property crime rate
per 1,000 persons
Orland7,361273.6721028.53
Willows6,223264.1823437.60

Transportation

[edit]

Major highways

[edit]

Public transportation

[edit]

Glenn Ride runs buses from Willows to Hamilton City, and on intoChico (Butte County). The nearestAmtrak station is inChico.

Airports

[edit]

Willows-Glenn County Airport andHaigh Field are both general aviation airports.

Railroads

[edit]

California Northern Railroad shortline serves Willows. The main line runs north to Tehama and south to Davis, where the railroad interchanges with the Union Pacific Railroad. Prior to the line being leased to the California Northern, the route was operated by Southern Pacific and was known as the West Side Line. The railroad first reached Willows on December 28, 1879, from Davis. In 1882 the extension from Willows to Tehama was completed. In 1884 theWest Side and Mendocino Railroad constructed a line east from Willows to Fruto.

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Other communities

[edit]

Population ranking

[edit]

The population ranking of the following table is based on the2010 census of Glenn County.[43]

county seat

RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation (2010 Census)
1OrlandCity7,291
2WillowsCity6,166
3Hamilton CityCDP1,759
4ArtoisCDP295
5Grindstone Rancheria[44]AIAN164
6Elk CreekCDP163

Education

[edit]

K-12 school districts include:[45]

Elementary school districts include:[45]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
  3. ^abPercentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Board of Supervisors | County of Glenn".
  2. ^"Black Butte". Peakbagger.com.Archived from the original on May 2, 2015. RetrievedApril 8, 2015.
  3. ^"Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Glenn County, CA".Federal Reserve Economic Data.Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  4. ^"Glenn County, California".United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on February 12, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  5. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  6. ^"County of Glenn Residents". County of Glenn. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2013.
  7. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 138.
  8. ^Street, Richard S. (2004).Beasts of the Field: A Narrative History of California Farm Workers, 1769–1913. Stanford University Press. pp. 219–221.ISBN 9780804738804. RetrievedNovember 6, 2021.
  9. ^"Willows Museum"(PDF).www.cityofwillows.org. Willows, California. RetrievedNovember 6, 2021.
  10. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012.Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2015.
  11. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on May 5, 2025. RetrievedMay 9, 2025.
  12. ^"Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000".US Census Bureau.Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2022.
  13. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on July 1, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2015.
  14. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2015.
  15. ^Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995)."Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on July 29, 1997. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2015.
  16. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2015.
  17. ^ab"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glenn County, California".United States Census Bureau.
  18. ^ab"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glenn County, California".United States Census Bureau.
  19. ^"California: 1980, General Social and Economic Characteristics, Part 1"(PDF).United States Census Bureau.
  20. ^"California: 1990, Part 1"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 14, 2024.
  21. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Glenn County, California".United States Census Bureau.
  22. ^included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  23. ^included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  24. ^not an option in the 1980 Census
  25. ^not an option in the 1990 Census
  26. ^abcdefghijklmnopqU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001.U.S. Census websiteArchived July 9, 2021, at theWayback Machine . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  27. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B03003.U.S. Census websiteArchived July 9, 2021, at theWayback Machine . Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  28. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19301.U.S. Census websiteArchived July 9, 2021, at theWayback Machine . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  29. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19013.U.S. Census websiteArchived July 9, 2021, at theWayback Machine . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  30. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B19113.U.S. Census websiteArchived July 9, 2021, at theWayback Machine . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  31. ^abU.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.U.S. Census websiteArchived July 9, 2021, at theWayback Machine . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  32. ^U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B01003.U.S. Census websiteArchived July 9, 2021, at theWayback Machine . Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  33. ^"2010 Census P.L. 94-171 Summary File Data".United States Census Bureau.
  34. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  35. ^abcdefghijklmnopCalifornia Secretary of State.February 10, 2013 - Report of RegistrationArchived November 3, 2013, at theWayback Machine. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
  36. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org.Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. RetrievedMarch 18, 2018.
  37. ^"California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. RetrievedNovember 4, 2025.
  38. ^"Members Assembly". RetrievedNovember 4, 2025.
  39. ^"Senators". RetrievedNovember 4, 2025.
  40. ^abcdefghijOffice of the Attorney General, Department of Justice, State of California.Table 11: Crimes – 2009Archived December 2, 2013, at theWayback Machine. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  41. ^Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
  42. ^abcUnited States Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation.Crime in the United States, 2012, Table 8 (California)Archived June 28, 2016, at theWayback Machine. Retrieved November 14, 2013.
  43. ^"2010 U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2013.
  44. ^Staff, Website Services & Coordination."US Census Bureau 2010 Census Interactive Population Map".www.census.gov.Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. RetrievedMarch 18, 2018.
  45. ^abGeography Division (December 18, 2020).2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Glenn County, CA(PDF) (Map).U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 8, 2025. -Text list

External links

[edit]
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39°35′N122°23′W / 39.59°N 122.39°W /39.59; -122.39

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