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Historic sites in Odisha

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This article lists monuments and sites of historic importance inOdisha, India.

Prehistoric

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SiteDate(s)PictureLocationDescriptionReferences
Gudahandic. 20000 BCEKalahandi districtRock paintings fromUpper Paleolithic.
Vikramkholc. 3000 BCEJharsugudaPrehistoric humanrock shelter with inscriptions.[1]

Ancient

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Singhapura (In Jajpur Dist): Some historians said that it was the capital of Singha Bahu, a Kalinga King who was contemporary of Lord Buddh and Bimbisar of Rajgrih. His exiled son Prince Vijaya established Sinhalese dynasty in Sri Lanka. The Archaeological Survey of India has been requested to excavate this site to unravel the truth.

SiteDate(s)PictureLocationDescriptionReferences
Dhauli262 BCEDhauli hillockDhauli,BhubaneswarSite of theKalinga War[2]
Sisupalgarhc. 300 CESisupalagada, BhubaneswarBhubaneswar
20°13′35.9″N85°51′11.0″E / 20.226639°N 85.853056°E /20.226639; 85.853056		Ancient fort[3]
Asurgarhc. 9th century BCEKalahandiAsurgarh is an archaeological site in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, India. Asurgarh is one of the sites which has its beginning in around 8th-9th century BC and emerged as one of the early urban fortified settlements in the region and it is older than Sisupalgarh. Archaeologists have unearthed artefacts believed to be 2,300-year-old while carrying out excavation at the Asurgarh Fort in Odisha’s Kalahandi district.DB Gadanayak,Archaeological Survey of India, says Asurgarh is one of the sites which has its beginning in around 8th-9th century BC and emerged as one of the early urban fortified settlements in the region by the efforts of tribal and non-tribal inhabitants of the region.[4]Lokesh Durga, Department of History ofDelhi University, says Asurgarh settlement is older than Sisupalgarh and the first Urbanization process in Odisha started from Asurgarh.[4][5][6][7][8]
Bindusagar Tankc. 7-8th century CEBindusagarOld Town, BhubaneswarA ritual tank with a shrine in the centre.[9]
Chausath Yogini Templesc. 9th century CEChausath Yogini TemplesJharial,BolangirAhypaethral temple for 64yoginis[10]
Chausathi Jogini Temple9th century CEChausathi Jogini TempleHirapur,KhurdaHypaethral temple for 64Yoginis in the outskirts ofBhubaneswar[11]
Anantashayana Vishnu9th century CESarang,Dhenkanal15 metre long rock cut image ofVishnu lying in rest.[12]

Medieval

[edit]
SiteDate(s)PictureLocationDescriptionReferences
Ratnagiric. 10th centuryRatnagiri, JajpurJajpurBuddhist monastery built by theBhauma-Kara dynasty[13]
Lalitgiric. 10th centuryLalitgiri, JajpurCuttackA groupBuddhist monasteries.[14]
Brahmeswara Temple1058 CEBrahmeswara Temple, BhubaneswarBhubaneswarShiva temple built during reign of theSomavamsis[15]
Jagannath Templec. 1090Sri Jagannath Temple Puri, OrissaPuriVaishnava temple built byEastern Ganga dynasty kings.[16]
Lingaraja Templec. 1100Lingaraj Temple, BhubaneswarBhubaneswarShiva temple built by Somavamsi kings.[17]
Gundicha Temple12th centuryGundicha TemplePuriBuilt by theEastern Ganga dynasty. Houses the main idols during theRatha Yatra festival.[18][19]
Barabati fortc. 1230Barabati Fort, CuttackCuttackPresumed to have been built by Anangabhimadev III of theEastern Ganga dynasty[20]
Kapilash Temple1246Kapilasa temple, DhenkanalDhenkanalShiva temple constructed byNarasingha Deva I.[21]
Konark Sun Templec. 1250Konark Sun TempleKonarkSupposedly built by kingNarasingha Deva I ofEastern Ganga Dynasty around 1250.[22]
Ananta Vasudeva Templec.1278Ananta Vasudeva Temple, BhubaneswarBhubaneswarVaishnava temple built by Queen Chandrika, daughter of Anangabhimadeva III, of theEastern Ganga dynasty[16][23]
Atharanala Bridgec.1300Atharanala, PuriPuri
19°49′11″N85°49′54.1″E / 19.81972°N 85.831694°E /19.81972; 85.831694		Bridge with 18arches, purportedly built by Narasingha Deva II ofEastern Ganga Dynasty.[24]
Biraja Temple, Jajpur13th CenturyBuilt originally by Jajati Keshari of Soma Dynasty
Annakoteshvara Temple16th CenturyLatadeipur, Gondia,DhenkanalShiva temple built during the reign of theGajapati dynasty[25][26]
Alarnath Temple1610 ADBrahmagiri, Puri, 752011[27][1]
Baladevjew Temple1707KendraparaTemple built duringMaratha occupation of Odisha.[28]
Qadam-e-Rasool1718CuttackMosque built byShuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan. Purportedly contains aQadam Rasul (footprint ofMuhammad).[29]

Colonial

[edit]
SiteDate(s)PictureLocationDescriptionReferences
Joranda GadiEarly 20th centuryJoranda,DhenkanalContains thesamadhi of the founder of theMahima Dharma sect.[30]
Inchudi1930BalasoreSite ofSalt Satyagraha in the state.[31]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ancient rock art starts to fade out: Engravings in Vikramkhol cave under threat".The Telegraph (India). 27 December 2011. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  2. ^Subodh Kapoor (2002).Indian Encyclopaedia. Cosmo Publications. p. 1137.ISBN 978-81-7755-257-7. Retrieved8 August 2014.
  3. ^Paul Yule.Early Historic Sites in Orissa (Delhi 2006) 19-22.
  4. ^ab"'Asurgarh fort settlement belongs to Iron Age, older than Sisupalgarh'".The New Indian Express. 11 April 2022. Retrieved11 September 2024.
  5. ^Barik, Satyasundar (24 April 2022)."Carbon dating finds Asurgarh is Odisha's oldest fortified settlement".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved11 September 2024.
  6. ^"Odisha Current Affairs 2024 : Download Free PDF & Practice Quiz".Testbook. Retrieved11 September 2024.
  7. ^ L K Durga, 2018. Process of Peripheralization of Settlements in Early Historic Odisha: An Archaeological Perspective, Vol. 6,Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeologyhttp://www.heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume6/26.pdf
  8. ^D B Garnayak, 2020. Excavation at Asurgarh: An Early Historic FortifiedSettlement in Odisha, Vol. 8.2,Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology,http://www.heritageuniversityofkerala.com/JournalPDF/Volume8.2/18.pdf
  9. ^"Bindusagar Tank"(PDF).Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA). Retrieved8 August 2014.
  10. ^"Ranipur-Jharial Yogini Temple: A Ninth Century Monument Remains in Ruins".The New Indian Express. 7 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  11. ^"Yogini temple of Hirapur".The Hindu. 17 October 2003.[dead link]
  12. ^"Anantasayana Visnu"(PDF).Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA). Retrieved8 August 2014.
  13. ^"Excavated Buddhist site, Ratnagiri".Archaeological Survey of India.Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  14. ^"Excavated Buddhist site, Lalitgiri".Archaeological Survey of India.Archaeological Survey of India. Archived fromthe original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  15. ^"Brahmeswara Temple"(PDF).Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA). Retrieved8 August 2014.
  16. ^abPrabhat Mukherjee (1981).The History of Medieval Vaishnavism in Orissa. Asian Educational Services. pp. 29–, 32.ISBN 978-81-206-0229-8.
  17. ^Pabitra Mohana Nāẏaka (2011).Inscriptions of Orissa: With Special Reference to Subarnapur. Readworthy. p. vii.ISBN 978-93-5018-042-6. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  18. ^"Gundicha Temple"(PDF).Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA). Retrieved8 August 2014.
  19. ^"Five Lakh Throng Gundicha Temple in Puri".The New Indian Express. 7 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved8 August 2014.
  20. ^Hemanta K. Mohapatra (January 2004)."Remembering the Great Barabati Fort"(PDF).Orissa Review.Government of Odisha. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  21. ^"Kapilash Temple".District Portal: Dhenkanal.Government of Odisha. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  22. ^Indian History. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 1960. p. B3.ISBN 978-0-07-132923-1. Retrieved8 August 2014.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  23. ^Trilochan Dash.Story of Lord Sri Jagannatha in Srimandira at Sri Purusottam Kshetra. Trilochan Dash. p. 31. GGKEY:Y2TR84PZ0DD. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  24. ^O. M. Starza (1993).The Jagannatha Temple at Puri: Its Architecture, Art, and Cult. BRILL. p. 8.ISBN 90-04-09673-6. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  25. ^"Alphabetical List of Monuments - Orissa".Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Retrieved8 August 2014.
  26. ^"Annakotesvara Temple"(PDF).Indira Gandhi National Centre For The Arts (IGNCA). Retrieved8 August 2014.
  27. ^"alarnath temple - Google Search".www.google.com. Retrieved21 July 2020.
  28. ^"30 lakhs were granted for the renovation of Baldevjew and Mausi Maa temples under heritage conservation project".The Indian Express. 9 June 2014. Retrieved15 June 2014.
  29. ^Mohammed Yamin (May 2011)."Islamic Monuments in Cuttack"(PDF).Orissa Review.Government of Odisha. Retrieved10 June 2014.
  30. ^"Joranda Gadi"(PDF).Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA). Retrieved8 August 2014.
  31. ^"Satyagraha memory fades with time".The Telegraph (India). 12 September 2012. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved10 June 2014.
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