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Hispania Carthaginensis

Coordinates:38°00′00″N1°00′00″W / 38.0000°N 1.0000°W /38.0000; -1.0000
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Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula (27 BC-459 AD)
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Provincia Hispania Carthaginensis
Province of theRoman Empire
298–466

CapitalCarthago Nova
Historical eraLate Antiquity
• Separation fromTarraconensis by emperorDiocletian.
298
• Brief Alanic occupation of Carthaginensis
410–418
• Brief Suebian occupation of Carthaginensis
446–456
• Visigothic conquest
466
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Hispania Tarraconensis
Visigothic Kingdom
Today part ofSpain

Hispania Carthaginiensis orCarthaginensis (Latin for "Carthaginian Spain") was aprovince of theRoman Empire with its capital atCarthago Nova ("New Carthage", modernCartagena). It covered the centralMediterranean coast ofSpain around the city and its hinterland into centralIberia.

History

[edit]

Hispania Carthaginensis was created fromHispania Tarraconensis by theemperorDiocletian in 298 as part of his reorganization of the Empire’s provincial system.

The province was peaceful until the barbarian invasions of the 5th century that brought the region under the temporary rule of theAlans from 410–418 until emperorHonorius & theMagister militum,Constantius III sponsored a Gothic campaign against the Iranian Alans. The province went quiet for the next two decades until later the Suebi came to rule the region briefly in the 440’s to 450’s after the conquests of KingRechila. Roman rule was re-established by anotherVisigothic expedition in 456, but was lost to the same barbarians just a decade later under the ambitious & war hungry King,Euric.

See also

[edit]
History
As found in theNotitia Dignitatum. Provincial administration reformed anddioceses established byDiocletian,c. 293. Permanentpraetorian prefectures established after the death ofConstantine I. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates ofRavenna andAfrica established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by thetheme system in c. 640–660, although inAsia Minor and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
Praetorian prefecture
of Gaul
Diocese of Gaul
Diocese of Vienne1
Diocese of Spain
Diocese of the Britains
Praetorian prefecture
of Italy
Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
Diocese of Annonarian Italy
Diocese of Africa2
Eastern Roman Empire (395–c. 640)
Praetorian prefecture
of Illyricum
Diocese of Pannonia3
Diocese of Dacia
Diocese of Macedonia
Praetorian prefecture
of the East
Diocese of Thrace5
Diocese of Asia5
Diocese of Pontus5
Diocese of the East5
Diocese of Egypt5
Other territories

38°00′00″N1°00′00″W / 38.0000°N 1.0000°W /38.0000; -1.0000

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