Hiroshi Mitsuzuka | |
|---|---|
三塚 博 | |
 Official portrait, 1996 | |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 7 November 1996 – 28 January 1998 | |
| Prime Minister | Ryutaro Hashimoto |
| Preceded by | Wataru Kubo |
| Succeeded by | Hikaru Matsunaga |
| Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party | |
| In office August 1995 – October 1995 | |
| President | Yōhei Kōno |
| Vice President | Keizō Obuchi |
| Preceded by | Yoshirō Mori |
| Succeeded by | Koichi Kato |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 3 June 1989 – 10 August 1989 | |
| Prime Minister | Sosuke Uno |
| Preceded by | Sosuke Uno |
| Succeeded by | Taro Nakayama |
| Minister of International Trade and Industry | |
| In office 28 December 1988 – 3 June 1989 | |
| Prime Minister | Noboru Takeshita |
| Preceded by | Hajime Tamura |
| Succeeded by | Seiroku Kajiyama |
| Minister of Transport | |
| In office 28 December 1985 – 22 July 1986 | |
| Prime Minister | Noboru Takeshita |
| Preceded by | Tokuo Yamashita |
| Succeeded by | Ryutaro Hashimoto |
| Member of theHouse of Representatives | |
| In office 11 December 1972 – 10 October 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Hiroo Furuuchi |
| Succeeded by | Akihiro Nishimura |
| Constituency | Miyagi 1st (1972–1996) Miyagi 3rd (1996–2003) |
| Member of theMiyagi Prefectural Assembly | |
| In office 1963–1970 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1927-08-01)1 August 1927 |
| Died | 25 April 2004(2004-04-25) (aged 76) Chūō, Tokyo, Japan |
| Political party | Liberal Democratic |
| Alma mater | Waseda University |
Hiroshi Mitsuzuka (三塚博,Mitsuzuka Hiroshi; 1 August 1927 – 25 April 2004) was a veteranJapanese politician. He was a member of theLiberal Democratic Party ofJapan. He represented his party at theHouse of Representatives from 1972 to 2003. In addition, he served as transport minister, international trade minister, finance minister and foreign affairs minister.
Mitsuzuka was born in the town ofMisato,Miyagi prefecture, on 1 August 1927.[1] He first received a degree in veterinary medicine.[1] Then he obtained a law degree fromWaseda University.[1]
Mitsuzuka was a leading member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP),[2] being a member of the Seirankai.[3] He was also Kokkai secretary.[4] He served ten terms at the House of Representatives. He was first elected to the House in December 1972 from Miyagi Prefecture's No. 3 constituency.[5][6] He held significant posts in the LDP, including policy research council chairman and secretary general.[1]
Mitsuzuka was a member of the Abe faction, headed byShintaro Abe.[7] The first head of this faction that occupies the right wing of the LDP[1] wasNobusuke Kishi, who was succeeded byTakeo Fukuda. Abe was the third head of the faction. Mitsuzuka was one of the "big four" in the faction consisted of he,Masajuro Shiokawa, Mutsuki Kato andYoshirō Mori.[7] On 20 June 1991, Mitsuzuka became leader of the Abe faction in the LDP, inheriting it after Abe's death in 1991.[8] On the other hand, he and Mutsuki Kato toughly struggled over the control of the faction, resulting in Matsuki's removal from the faction in 1991.[4] His election as faction leader led to the collapse of the solid coalition between the Takeshita faction, led byNoboru Takeshita, and Abe faction in the party.[9] The Abe faction was later renamed as the Mitsuzuka faction under his leadership.[8] His faction became one of the five influential factions in the LDP at the beginning of the 1990s.[10] In December 1992, the faction was the largest group in the LDP with 73 members.[8] In 1996, the faction of Mitsuzuka was still the largest one in the party with seventy-four members.[11] The control of his faction was assumed by Yoshirō Mori by 1999.[12]
In 1991, Mitsuzuka ran for the LDP president, but lost the election, andKiichi Miyazawa became the president of the party.[6] In 1994, Mitsuzuka ran for the prime ministership.[3] However, due to the allegations of involvement in the construction scandals of 1994 his bid was not successful. Although he was not charged, criticisms about him became public.[3] Mitsuzuka was appointed secretary general of the party by the LDP PresidentKono Yohei in 1996.[11][13]
Mitsuzuka's first ministerial post was the minister of transport in the cabinet led byPrime MinisterNoboru Takeshita.[14][15] He was in office from 1985 to 1986.[1] Then he was appointed minister of international trade and industry in the same cabinet in a reshuffle on 28 December 1988,[15] replacingHajime Tamura in the post.[16] His term continued until 1989.[1]
Mitsuzuka was named theminister of foreign affairs in June 1989 in the cabinet headed by Prime MinisterSousuke Uno.[17] When Mitsuzuka was in office, he harshly criticised the Japan firms, arguing that they created an image of Japan as "trying to make money like a thief at fire."[18] His term as foreign minister lasted until August 1989.
Mitsuzuka was appointedminister of finance in the second cabinet ofRyutaro Hashimoto on 7 November 1996, replacingWataru Kubo in the post.[19] He resigned from office on 28 January 1998 to take responsibility for corrupt behavior by the officials at the ministry, although he was not personally involved in the incident.[20][21]Hikaru Matsunaga succeeded him as finance minister on 1 February 1998.[22]
Mitsuzuka served as chairman of the Japan Palau Friendship Diet Representatives' Association.[23] He retired from politics in August 2003 due to health concerns.[6]
Mitsuzuka injured his back in June 2003, leading to deterioration of his health.[6] He died of illness at a Tokyo hospital on 25 April 2004.[5] He was 76.[5]
Media related toHiroshi Mitsuzuka at Wikimedia Commons| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Tokuo Yamashita | Minister of Transport 1985–1986 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Hajime Tamura | Ministry of International Trade and Industry 1988–1989 | Succeeded by Seiroku Kajiyama |
| Preceded by | Minister for Foreign Affairs 1989 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of Finance 1996–1998 | Succeeded by Ryutaro Hashimoto |
| House of Representatives (Japan) | ||
| Preceded by Ihei Ochi | Chair, Rules and Administration Committee of theHouse of Representatives of Japan 1987–1988 | Succeeded by |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sadanori Yamanaka | Chair, Tax System Research Council of theLiberal Democratic Party of Japan 1989 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Keijiro Murata | Chair, Policy Research Council of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan 1989–1990 | Succeeded by Mutsuki Kato |
| Preceded by | Chair, Policy Research Council of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan 1992–1993 | Succeeded by Ryutaro Hashimoto |
| Preceded by Yoshirō Mori | Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party 1995 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Head of Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai 1991–1998 | Succeeded by Yoshirō Mori |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Academics | |
