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Hiro H1H

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese flying boat
H1H
Late production H1H1 on a launching trolly.[1][2]
General information
TypePatrol flying boat
National originJapan
ManufacturerHiro Naval Arsenal
Primary userIJN Air Service
Number built65
History
Manufactured1927–1934
First flight1925
Retired1938
Developed fromFelixstowe F.5

TheHiro H1H (or Navy Type 15) was a 1920sJapanese bomber or reconnaissancebiplane flying boat developed from theFelixstowe F.5 by theHiro Naval Arsenal for theImperial Japanese Navy. The aircraft were built by Hiro, theYokosuka Naval Arsenal andAichi.[3]

Design and development

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Following licensed production of the Felixstowe F.5 for the Imperial Japanese Navy the company developed an improved version known as the H1H or Navy Type 15. The aircraft was built with three different engine types fitted, the Navy Type 15-I with a wooden hull had longer span upper wings and the Navy Type 15-II had four-bladed propellers. The H1H remained in front line naval service through the 1930s.[1][2][3]

Variants

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H1H1
Variant powered by two 450hp (336kW)Lorraine W-12 engines.
H1H2
Variant powered by either two 450hp (336kW)Lorraine W-12 or two 500hp (373kW)BMW VII engines.
H1H3
Variant powered by two 450hp (336kW)Lorraine W-12 engines.

Operators

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 Japan

Specifications (H1H1)

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H1H2 side elevation, all-metal hull withDornier-type external stiffeners.[1][2]

Data from Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft[3]

General characteristics

  • Length: 49 ft 7 in (15.11 m)
  • Wingspan: 75 ft 4.5 in (22.97 m)
  • Height: 17 ft 0.5 in (5.19 m)
  • Wing area: 1,345.53 sq ft (125 m2)
  • Empty weight: 8,862 lb (4,020 kg)
  • Gross weight: 13,448 lb (6,100 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2 ×Lorraine 12E 12-cylinder piston engine , 450 hp (336 kW) each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 106 mph (170 km/h, 92 kn)
  • Endurance: 14 hours 30 minutes

Armament

  • 2 × 7.7 mm (0.303 in) machine guns (one at bow cockpit and one midships)
  • up to 300 kg (661 lb) of bombs

See also

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H1H in flight.

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHiro H1H.

Notes

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  1. ^abcMikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990).Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. Maryland 21402: Naval Institute Press Annapolis.ISBN 1-55750-563-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. ^abcJanuszewski, Tadeusz; Zalewski, Kryzysztof (2000).Japońskie samoloty marynarski 1912-1945. tiel2, Lampart.ISBN 83-86776-00-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^abcOrbis 1985, p 2173

Bibliography

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  • Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing.
Aircraft designed and produced by Hiro
Prototypes and experimental aircraft
Aircraft designed by others produced at Hiro
Engines designed and produced by Hiro
Fighters (A)
Torpedo bombers (B)
Shipboard reconnaissance (C)
Dive bombers (D)
Reconnaissance seaplanes (E)
Observation seaplanes (F)
Land-based bombers (G)
Flying Boats (H)
Land-based Fighters (J)
Trainers (K)
Transports (L)
Special-purpose (M)1
Floatplane fighters (N)
Land-based bombers (P)
Patrol (Q)
Land-based reconnaissance (R)
Night fighters (S)
1 X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service,2 Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role,3 Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many sources
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