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Hiragana (Unicode block)

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Unicode character block

Hiragana
Range	U+3040..U+309F (96 code points)
Plane	BMP
Scripts	Hiragana (89 char.) Common (2 char.) Inherited (2 char.)
Major alphabets	Japanese
Assigned	93 code points
Unused	3 reserved code points
Source standards	JIS X 0208
Unicode version history

1.0.0(1991)	90 (+90)
3.2(2002)	93 (+3)

Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note:^[1]^[2]

Hiragana is aUnicode block containinghiragana characters for theJapanese language.

Block

[edit]

Hiragana^[1]^[2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)

U+304x

U+305x

U+306x

U+307x

U+308x

U+309x

Notes

1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0

2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

History

[edit]

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Hiragana block:

Version	Final code points^[a]	Count	L2 ID	WG2 ID	Document
1.0.0	U+3041..3094, 3099..309E	90			(to be determined)
3.2	U+3095..3096, 309F	3	L2/99-238		Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15
				N2092	Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13
			L2/99-365		Moore, Lisa (1999-11-23),Comments on JCS Proposals
			L2/00-024		Shibano, Kohji (2000-01-31),JCS proposal revised
			L2/99-260R		Moore, Lisa (2000-02-07), "JCS Proposals",Minutes of the UTC/L2 meeting in Mission Viejo, October 26-28, 1999
			L2/00-098,L2/00-098-page5	N2195	Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15
			L2/00-234	N2203 (rtf,txt)	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-07-21), "8.20",Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24
			L2/00-115R2		Moore, Lisa (2000-08-08), "Motion 83-M3",Minutes Of UTC Meeting #83
			L2/00-297	N2257	Sato, T. K. (2000-09-04),JIS X 0213 symbols part-1
			L2/00-298	N2258	Sato, T. K. (2000-09-04),JIS X 0213 symbols part-2
			L2/00-342	N2278	Sato, T. K.;Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus (2000-09-20),Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258
			L2/01-050	N2253	Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), "7.16 JIS X0213 Symbols",Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000
			L2/01-114	N2328	Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3503, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000/PDAM 1, 2001-03-09
^Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

References

[edit]

^"Unicode character database".The Unicode Standard. Retrieved2023-07-26.
^"Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard".The Unicode Standard. Retrieved2023-07-26.

Japanese language

Earlier forms

Dialects

Eastern	Hokkaidō Tōhoku Northern Nanbu Tsugaru Akita Matagi Southern Kesen Nairiku Kantō Western Gunma Kanagawa Tokyo Eastern Ibaraki Tochigi Northern Izu Islands Tōkai–Tōsan Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka Shizuoka Narada Echigo Nagaoka Gifu-Aichi Nagoya Mikawa Mino Hida
Western	Hokuriku Kaga Kanazawa Shiramine Kansai Awaji Banshū Kishū Okuyoshino Shikoku Iyo Tosa Sanuki Chūgoku San'yō Bingo East San'in Inshū Umpaku
Kyūshū	Hōnichi Ōita Hichiku Chikuzen Hakata Kumamoto Nagasaki Saga Tsushima Satsugū
Other	Amami Japanese Okinawan Japanese

Pidgins and creoles

Japonic languages

Eastern Old Japanese Hachijō grammar
Ryukyuan	Northern Amami Ōshima Southern Amami Ōshima Kikai Kunigami Okinawan Okinoerabu Tokunoshima Yoron Southern Miyako Tarama Yaeyama Yonaguni

Writing system

Logograms	Script reform Kanbun Kanji by stroke count Kanji radicals by frequency by stroke count Kokuji Ryakuji Ateji
Kana	Hiragana Katakana Furigana Okurigana Gojūon Man'yōgana Hentaigana Sōgana Kana ligature
Orthography	Braille Kanji Punctuation Kanazukai Historicalkana Modern kana Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai Yotsugana Transcription into Japanese
Encoding	EUC EUC-JP ISO/IEC 2022 JIS 0201 0208 0211 0212 0213 Shift JIS Unicode Hiragana Kana Extended-A Kana Extended-B Kana Supplement Small Kana Extension Katakana Katakana Phonetic Extensions Other ARIB STD B24 Enclosed EIS Extendedshinjitai Half/full