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Hindi Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hindi-language edition of Wikipedia

Hindi Wikipedia
85%
Screenshot
.
Native name
हिन्दी विकिपीडिया
Type of site
Internet encyclopedia project
Available inHindi
URLhi.wikipedia.org
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional
Launched11 July 2003; 21 years ago (2003-07-11)
Content license
Creative Commons Attribution/
Share-Alike
4.0
(most text also dual-licensed underGFDL)
Media licensing varies

TheHindi Wikipedia (Hindi:हिन्दी विकिपीडिया,romanizedHindī Vikipīḍiyā) isModern Standard Hindi edition ofWikipedia. It was launched in July 2003. As of March 2025, it has165,153 articles, and ranks10th in terms of depth among Wikipedias.[1]

In December 2023, there were 91 million page views.[2] It is the first Wikipedia to be written in a variety ofHindustani, followed by theUrdu Wikipedia, launched in January 2004. On 30 August 2011, the Hindi Wikipedia became the first South Asian-language Wikipedia to surpass 100,000 articles.

Hindi, using theDevanagari script, requires complex transliteration aids to be typed on devices. Thus, a Phonetic Roman Alphabet converter is also available on the Hindi Wikipedia, so the Roman keyboard can be used to contribute in Hindi, without having to use any special Hindi-typing software.

Hindi Wikipedia is the second most popular Wikipedia in India after theEnglish version. More than 85% of Wikipedia pageviews from India are to the English Wikipedia. Between January 2016 and January 2021 the share of Hindi Wikipedia increased from 2% to 8%.[3] On average, the Hindi Wikipedia receives 50 to 70 million monthly pageviews as of December 2022, mostly from India.[4]

Hindi fell from 15.2 thousand active users in 2020 to 12.2 thousand in 2021.[5][6] In 2022 the decrease in the number of users with at least one edit in this year continued, although the pace of the decrease was much lower. In the last four months of 2022 the number of active users in Hindi began to grow again[7] and in 2023 the number of active users began to record noticeable growth, nearing the 2020 levels.[8]

Features

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Despite the fact that Hindi has 440 to 620 million speakers, based on the2011 Census of India (the number depends on which definition we take), Hindi Wikipedia has a very low ratio of articles to its number of speakers. Poverty, lack of awareness and lack of internet access are among the reasons for this. Based on research published by theWikimedia Foundation in 2018, only 32% of internet users inMadhya Pradesh have heard of Wikipedia.[9] Many Hindi speakers withInternet useEnglish Wikipedia instead.

Given the great geographic spread of the Hindi language, the contributors to the Hindi project live in various areas around the country. There are also prolific users whose native language is not Hindi, as Hindi is a government language in India alongside English. A distinct trend that is observed in Hindi is that for many years, apart from a few dedicated contributors, the composition of the editors in Hindi Wikipedia changes often. Despite this, Hindi has more active users than any other Indic language. Hindi Wikipedians have organised the WikiSammelan conference, with assistance from the Wikimedia Foundation, in order to bring the Hindi Wikipedians together.[10] According to a 2017 research, the readers of Hindi Wikipedia are motivated to read Hindi-language content more as a part of intrinsic learning, similarly toBengali.[11]

Attempted state support

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In September 2019, theMinistry of Science and Technology of India announced a plan to translate articles about science from English to Hindi and other Indian languages. However, the plan was not proceeded with.[12]

Google Translator Toolkit usage

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The Hindi Wikipedia was launched on 11 July 2003. In July 2008,Google announced that they had been working with Hindi Wikipedians to translate English language articles into Hindi and had since 2008 translated 600,000 words in Hindi using a combination ofGoogle Translate and manual checking.[13] This coordinated translation contributed to growth for the site.[14]

Users and editors

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Hindi Wikipedia statistics
Number of user accountsNumber of articlesNumber of filesNumber of administrators
848,054165,1534,6347

Differences from the Urdu Wikipedia

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Hindi andUrdu are considered to bestandardized registers of theHindustani language. The differences between the Hindi andUrdu Wikipedia in terms of the content language is mostly in theirwriting systems and theliterary language from which eachvariety derives its non-colloquial vocabulary. Hindi is written in the standardizedDevanagari alphabet of theNagari script and derives a significant amount of formal vocabulary fromSanskrit, primarily intatsama form. Urdu is written in theNastaliq-style of thePerso-Arabic alphabet and derives a significant amount of formal vocabulary fromArabic,Persian and to a lesser extent fromTurkish.

References

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  1. ^"List of Wikipedias". Meta-Wiki. Retrieved23 January 2025.
  2. ^"Total page views - Hindi Wikipedia".Wikimedia Statistics. Retrieved22 January 2024.
  3. ^"Hindi Wikipedia - Total page views", Wikimedia Statistics, 4 February 2021.
  4. ^"Hindi Wikipedia - Total page views".Wikimedia Statistics. Retrieved17 December 2022.
  5. ^"User statistics for 2020 - Wikiscan".hi.wikiscan.org. Retrieved24 April 2022.
  6. ^"User statistics for 2020 - Wikiscan".hi.wikiscan.org. Retrieved24 April 2022.
  7. ^"User statistics - Wikiscan".hi.wikiscan.org. Retrieved17 December 2022.
  8. ^"Hiwiki - Statistics Wikiscan". 25 March 2023. Archived fromthe original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved28 March 2023.
  9. ^"How we're building awareness of Wikipedia in India".Wikimedia Foundation. 3 April 2018. Retrieved16 June 2022.
  10. ^Muzammiluddin, Syed (3 March 2015)."Hindi Wiki Sammelan: Bringing together dispersed Wikipedians".Diff. Retrieved5 November 2022.
  11. ^Lemmerich, Florian; West, Bob; Zia, Leila (15 March 2018)."Why the world reads Wikipedia: What we learned about reader motivation from a recent research study".Diff. Retrieved5 April 2023.
  12. ^Koshy, Jacob (12 September 2019)."Science Ministry to go on a Hindi Wikipedia blitz".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved15 October 2022.
  13. ^Galvez, Michael (14 July 2010)."Translating Wikipedia".Google Translate Blog. Retrieved27 October 2010.
  14. ^"Wikipedia Statistics - Tables - Words".Wikimedia Statistics. Retrieved29 October 2013.

See also

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External links

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