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Embassy Hill

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHill (constructor))
British Formula One team/constructor

Embassy Racing With Graham Hill
Full nameEmbassy Racing With Graham Hill
BaseUnited Kingdom
Founder(s)Graham Hill
Noted driversUnited KingdomGraham Hill
United KingdomTony Brise
AustraliaAlan Jones
GermanyRolf Stommelen
Formula One World Championship career
First entry1973 Spanish Grand Prix
Races entered41
ConstructorsShadow-Ford
Lola-Ford
Hill-Ford
Drivers'
Championships
0
Race victories0
Pole positions0
Fastest laps0
Final entry1975 United States Grand Prix
Hillas a Formula One chassis constructor
Formula One World Championship career
EntrantsEmbassy Hill
First entry1975 Spanish Grand Prix
Last entry1975 United States Grand Prix
Races entered11
Race victories0
Constructors' Championships0
Drivers'
Championships
0
Pole positions0
Fastest laps0

Embassy Racing With Graham Hill, commonly abbreviated toEmbassy Hill, was a short-livedFormula One team started by two-time Formula One World ChampionGraham Hill. The team debuted in1973 with a customerShadow DN1 car, and began racing as a constructor with its own chassis in1975. The team had limited success in three seasons of racing, but everything was cut short by the death of Hill,Tony Brise and some of the team's top personnel in thecrash of a light aircraft in the autumn before the1976 season. The team was sponsored byImperial Tobacco'sEmbassy cigarette brand and ran under various names during its time.

History

[edit]

1972–1973

[edit]
Main article:Shadow DN1

Embassy Racing With Graham Hill first came into being when Graham Hill decided to leave his previous team,Brabham, unhappy with the atmosphere there. He announced in late 1972[1] he was starting his own team, acting as owner and driver. Setting up shop in a warehouse based on an industrial estate inHanworth, West London, Hill formed a small team of around 20 engineers and mechanics. Securing sponsorship fromEmbassy, Hill started operating a team with cars purchased fromShadow. Things did not go well that year: the team's best finish was ninth atZolder, being the last finisher among 9 cars (the former World Champion also started 23rd of 23 cars that race).[2]

1974

[edit]
Main article:Lola T370

The chassis for1974 were bought fromLola, and designated as the Lola T370. Graham Hill drove throughout the season and scored a point at the1974 Swedish Grand Prix, but this was to be the team's only point that season. The second car was driven byGuy Edwards, and laterPeter Gethin andRolf Stommelen.

1975

[edit]
Main articles:Lola T370 andHill GH1

The T370 was still being used at the beginning of the1975 season, until the team's new car was ready. The new car for 1975 was initially designated as the Lola T371,[3] but when designerAndy Smallman leftLola to work full-time for Embassy Hill it was renamed the Hill GH1.[4] Smallman's design drew heavily from the design of previous year's Lola cars.[1]

Unfortunately, the second race of the GH1 at the1975 Spanish Grand Prix[5] was marred by the collapse of Rolf Stommelen's rear wing mounting, which pitched his car into the crowd and killed four people. Stommelen was injured in the accident and did not return until the second half of the season. He had been leading the race comfortably before the crash.[6]

After failing to qualify at the1975 Monaco Grand Prix, a race he had won five times, Hill no longer drove the cars himself, and his driving role was taken over byTony Brise. Brise, considered a rising star,[7] finished sixth in the1975 Swedish Grand Prix and qualified sixth for the1975 Italian Grand Prix.

Alan Jones took over the second car for most of the races that Stommelen missed; Jones finished fifth place in the1975 German Grand Prix.

François Migault andVern Schuppan were also behind the wheel of the second Hill that year.

Hill GH2

[edit]

The GH2 was the first Formula One car that Andy Smallman designed from scratch specifically for Graham Hill's team, and it was intended for use in the1976 World Championship season.[8] It was intended to replace the previous model, the Hill GH1, which had started life as the Lola T371. The GH2 used the ubiquitousCosworth DFV engine, and featured a much smaller and streamlined chassis which resembled theBrabham BT44 andMcLaren M23. Tony Brise began testing in the late summer of 1975 atSilverstone, and the times indicated the team could hope for a successful season. During the final test session atPaul Ricard in November 1975, the GH2 was performing well, being much faster than the GH1 and set up changes had made the car easy to drive. The test successful, the team packed up and flew back to England.[9]

After the deaths of Graham Hill, Tony Brise, Andy Smallman and Ray Brimble on 29 November 1975, the GH2 project came to a halt. However, a GH2 was still built and is now in a British automobile museum.

Embassy Hill plane crash

[edit]
Main article:Graham Hill plane crash

On the evening of 29 November 1975 Graham Hill was piloting an Embassy HillPiper Aztec light aircraft from France to London. His passengers were team manager Ray Brimble, team driver Tony Brise, designer Andy Smallman and mechanics Terry Richards and Tony Alcock. They were returning fromCircuit Paul Ricard where they had been testing the Hill GH2 car being prepared for 1976. They were due to land atElstree Airfield before onward travel to London to attend a party. Shortly before 10pm the plane hit trees beside a golf course atArkley in thick fog. In the ensuing crash and fire everyone on board was killed.[10][11] As the team now only consisted of Allan Turner, the deputy team manager, and two mechanics it was impossible to continue.[12][13] Most of the team's assets were purchased byWalter Wolf and merged with those ofHesketh Racing andWilliams to form Wolf'snew team.[14]

Complete Formula One results

[edit]

(key)

YearChassisEnginesTyresDrivers123456789101112131415PointsWCC
1973Shadow
DN1
FordV8GARGBRARSAESPBELMONSWEFRAGBRNEDGERAUTITACANUSA--
United KingdomGraham HillRet9RetRet10RetNC13Ret141613
1974Lola
T370
FordV8FARGBRARSAESPBELMONSWENEDFRAGBRGERAUTITACANUSA--
United KingdomGraham HillRet1112Ret876Ret13139128148
United KingdomGuy Edwards11RetDNQ1287Ret15DNSDNQ
United KingdomPeter GethinRet
GermanyRolf StommelenRetRet1112
1975FordV8GARGBRARSAESPMONBELSWENEDFRAGBRGERAUTITAUSA--
Lola T370United KingdomGraham Hill1012DNQDNQ
GermanyRolf Stommelen1314
Lola T3717
GH1Ret16Ret311th
AustraliaVern SchuppanRet
AustraliaAlan Jones1316105
FranceFrançois MigaultNCRet
United KingdomGraham HillDNQ
United KingdomTony BriseRet67715Ret15RetRet

Formula One Non-Championship results

[edit]

(key) (results inbold indicate pole position; results initalics indicate fastest lap)

YearChassisEngineDriver123
1973BrabhamBT37Ford Cosworth DFVV8ROCINT
United KingdomGraham HillRet
1974Lola T370FordCosworth DFVV8PREROCINT
United KingdomGraham HillNCRet
United KingdomGuy Edwards9
1975Lola T371FordCosworth DFVV8ROCINTSUI
GermanyRolf Stommelen9
GH112
United KingdomGraham Hill11

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Embassy Hill".www.grandprix.com. Retrieved7 May 2020.
  2. ^"Hill & back".Motor Sport Magazine. 7 July 2014. Retrieved7 May 2020.
  3. ^"Hill GH1 Cosworth". Retrieved8 December 2015.
  4. ^Ewald, Klaus (2006)."Hill Ford GH2".research-racing.de. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved4 September 2015.
  5. ^"THE CHAMPIONS / More than Mister Monaco: Graham Hill – all-rounder extraordinary".Autosport. Retrieved21 June 2008.
  6. ^"Barcelona 1975: Scary doesn't make a start".ESPN.com. 6 May 2015. Retrieved9 May 2020.
  7. ^Tremayne, David (August 2006).The Lost Generation. Haynes Publishing.ISBN 1-84425-205-1.
  8. ^Tremayne, David (December 2000)."So little time".Motor Sport magazine. Retrieved1 September 2015.
  9. ^"Death Of The Dream - 1976 Hill GH2 Ford".Carmrades. Retrieved7 May 2020.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^BBC,This day in history-- 1975: Graham Hill killed in air crash.
  11. ^Graham Hill, 46, Retired Racer, In Fatal Crash Piloting His Plane.UPI News Service. 1 December 1975 (Monday)New York Times archive
  12. ^"Motor racing legend Graham Hill killed in a plane crash".The Guardian. London: Guardian Newspapers. 2 December 2008. Retrieved24 October 2011.
  13. ^Bardon, P."Report on the accident at Arkley Golf Course".AAIB Formal Reports. Air Accidents Investigations Branch. Retrieved24 October 2011.
  14. ^"Embassy Hill".RetroGP. 18 October 2016. Retrieved7 May 2020.
Founder
Noted personnel
Notable drivers
Formula One cars
Events
United KingdomLola Formula One cars
Test cars
T95/30
2026 season
Former
Proposed
Although World Championship races held in 1952 and 1953 were run to Formula Two regulations, constructors who only participated during this period are included herein to maintain Championship continuity.
Constructors whose only participation in the World Championship was in theIndianapolis 500 races between 1950 and 1960 are not listed.
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