| Full name | Embassy Racing With Graham Hill |
|---|---|
| Base | United Kingdom |
| Founder(s) | Graham Hill |
| Noted drivers | |
| Formula One World Championship career | |
| First entry | 1973 Spanish Grand Prix |
| Races entered | 41 |
| Constructors | Shadow-Ford Lola-Ford Hill-Ford |
| Drivers' Championships | 0 |
| Race victories | 0 |
| Pole positions | 0 |
| Fastest laps | 0 |
| Final entry | 1975 United States Grand Prix |
| Formula One World Championship career | |
|---|---|
| Entrants | Embassy Hill |
| First entry | 1975 Spanish Grand Prix |
| Last entry | 1975 United States Grand Prix |
| Races entered | 11 |
| Race victories | 0 |
| Constructors' Championships | 0 |
| Drivers' Championships | 0 |
| Pole positions | 0 |
| Fastest laps | 0 |
Embassy Racing With Graham Hill, commonly abbreviated toEmbassy Hill, was a short-livedFormula One team started by two-time Formula One World ChampionGraham Hill. The team debuted in1973 with a customerShadow DN1 car, and began racing as a constructor with its own chassis in1975. The team had limited success in three seasons of racing, but everything was cut short by the death of Hill,Tony Brise and some of the team's top personnel in thecrash of a light aircraft in the autumn before the1976 season. The team was sponsored byImperial Tobacco'sEmbassy cigarette brand and ran under various names during its time.
Embassy Racing With Graham Hill first came into being when Graham Hill decided to leave his previous team,Brabham, unhappy with the atmosphere there. He announced in late 1972[1] he was starting his own team, acting as owner and driver. Setting up shop in a warehouse based on an industrial estate inHanworth, West London, Hill formed a small team of around 20 engineers and mechanics. Securing sponsorship fromEmbassy, Hill started operating a team with cars purchased fromShadow. Things did not go well that year: the team's best finish was ninth atZolder, being the last finisher among 9 cars (the former World Champion also started 23rd of 23 cars that race).[2]
The chassis for1974 were bought fromLola, and designated as the Lola T370. Graham Hill drove throughout the season and scored a point at the1974 Swedish Grand Prix, but this was to be the team's only point that season. The second car was driven byGuy Edwards, and laterPeter Gethin andRolf Stommelen.
The T370 was still being used at the beginning of the1975 season, until the team's new car was ready. The new car for 1975 was initially designated as the Lola T371,[3] but when designerAndy Smallman leftLola to work full-time for Embassy Hill it was renamed the Hill GH1.[4] Smallman's design drew heavily from the design of previous year's Lola cars.[1]
Unfortunately, the second race of the GH1 at the1975 Spanish Grand Prix[5] was marred by the collapse of Rolf Stommelen's rear wing mounting, which pitched his car into the crowd and killed four people. Stommelen was injured in the accident and did not return until the second half of the season. He had been leading the race comfortably before the crash.[6]
After failing to qualify at the1975 Monaco Grand Prix, a race he had won five times, Hill no longer drove the cars himself, and his driving role was taken over byTony Brise. Brise, considered a rising star,[7] finished sixth in the1975 Swedish Grand Prix and qualified sixth for the1975 Italian Grand Prix.
Alan Jones took over the second car for most of the races that Stommelen missed; Jones finished fifth place in the1975 German Grand Prix.
François Migault andVern Schuppan were also behind the wheel of the second Hill that year.
The GH2 was the first Formula One car that Andy Smallman designed from scratch specifically for Graham Hill's team, and it was intended for use in the1976 World Championship season.[8] It was intended to replace the previous model, the Hill GH1, which had started life as the Lola T371. The GH2 used the ubiquitousCosworth DFV engine, and featured a much smaller and streamlined chassis which resembled theBrabham BT44 andMcLaren M23. Tony Brise began testing in the late summer of 1975 atSilverstone, and the times indicated the team could hope for a successful season. During the final test session atPaul Ricard in November 1975, the GH2 was performing well, being much faster than the GH1 and set up changes had made the car easy to drive. The test successful, the team packed up and flew back to England.[9]
After the deaths of Graham Hill, Tony Brise, Andy Smallman and Ray Brimble on 29 November 1975, the GH2 project came to a halt. However, a GH2 was still built and is now in a British automobile museum.
On the evening of 29 November 1975 Graham Hill was piloting an Embassy HillPiper Aztec light aircraft from France to London. His passengers were team manager Ray Brimble, team driver Tony Brise, designer Andy Smallman and mechanics Terry Richards and Tony Alcock. They were returning fromCircuit Paul Ricard where they had been testing the Hill GH2 car being prepared for 1976. They were due to land atElstree Airfield before onward travel to London to attend a party. Shortly before 10pm the plane hit trees beside a golf course atArkley in thick fog. In the ensuing crash and fire everyone on board was killed.[10][11] As the team now only consisted of Allan Turner, the deputy team manager, and two mechanics it was impossible to continue.[12][13] Most of the team's assets were purchased byWalter Wolf and merged with those ofHesketh Racing andWilliams to form Wolf'snew team.[14]
(key)
| Year | Chassis | Engines | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Points | WCC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Shadow DN1 | FordV8 | G | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | BEL | MON | SWE | FRA | GBR | NED | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | - | - | |
| Ret | 9 | Ret | Ret | 10 | Ret | NC | 13 | Ret | 14 | 16 | 13 | ||||||||||
| 1974 | Lola T370 | FordV8 | F | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | BEL | MON | SWE | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | CAN | USA | - | - | |
| Ret | 11 | 12 | Ret | 8 | 7 | 6 | Ret | 13 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 8 | |||||||
| 11 | Ret | DNQ | 12 | 8 | 7 | Ret | 15 | DNS | DNQ | ||||||||||||
| Ret | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ret | Ret | 11 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1975 | FordV8 | G | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | MON | BEL | SWE | NED | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA | USA | - | - | |||
| Lola T370 | 10 | 12 | DNQ | DNQ | |||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lola T371 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| GH1 | Ret | 16 | Ret | 3 | 11th | ||||||||||||||||
| Ret | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 16 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| NC | Ret | ||||||||||||||||||||
| DNQ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ret | 6 | 7 | 7 | 15 | Ret | 15 | Ret | Ret |
(key) (results inbold indicate pole position; results initalics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Driver | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | BrabhamBT37 | Ford Cosworth DFVV8 | ROC | INT | ||
| Ret | ||||||
| 1974 | Lola T370 | FordCosworth DFVV8 | PRE | ROC | INT | |
| NC | Ret | |||||
| 9 | ||||||
| 1975 | Lola T371 | FordCosworth DFVV8 | ROC | INT | SUI | |
| 9 | ||||||
| GH1 | 12 | |||||
| 11 |