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Denham, Buckinghamshire

Coordinates:51°33′47″N0°29′56″W / 51.563°N 0.499°W /51.563; -0.499
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromHigher Denham)
Village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England

Human settlement in England
Denham
St. Mary's Parish Church
Village Road is part of the architecturalconservation area of Denham'snucleus.
Denham is located in Buckinghamshire
Denham
Denham
Location withinBuckinghamshire
Area16.02 km2 (6.19 sq mi)
Population8,284 [1]
• Density517/km2 (1,340/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ0486
Civil parish
  • Denham
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townUxbridge
Postcode districtUB9
Dialling code01895
PoliceThames Valley
FireBuckinghamshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
51°33′47″N0°29′56″W / 51.563°N 0.499°W /51.563; -0.499

Denham is a village andcivil parish in the unitary authority ofBuckinghamshire, England, approximately 17 mi fromcentral London, 2 mi northwest ofUxbridge and just north of junction 1 of theM40 motorway. The name is derived from theOld English for "homestead in a valley". It was listed in theDomesday Book of 1086 asDeneham.[2] Denham contains theBuckinghamshire Golf Club.

Buildings

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TheChurch of England parish church ofSaint Mary has a flint and stoneNorman tower andTudor monuments. The tree-lined Village Road includes several old red brick houses with matureWisteria on them, and has been used as a location in British films and television.

Southlands Manor is a Grade II listed building. Its entry on theEnglish Heritage website states that it was built in the 16th century, with a variety of later changes including the addition of four chimney stacks in the early 17th-century.[3] Analysis of a sample of timbers from the main building and its associated barn have found that they were felled in the winters of 1472/3 and 1473/4, indicating that the relevant parts of the building were erected in 1474 or soon after.[4]

The Old Bakery, built in about C14, it is one of the earliest surviving buildings along the village High Street. It is located along what would have been medieval burgage plots. The plots were for laying out a town. Built for the Abbot of Westminster, probably on instructions by Nicholas de Littlington, for his reeve. One survey suggests a very precise date of building of 1367–68, although no dendrochronology has been undertaken. The building phases and outlay are complex, with much alteration. Prior to the 1950s demolition of the former E wing the building formed three cottages/shops.

Denham Film Studios were near the village and where famous films, includingBrief Encounter andIn Which We Serve were produced. The buildings were demolished in 1980 and the site re-landscaped as a business park and later as a site for luxury homes.[5]

Bosch has its UK head office in Denham.

Development

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  • Denham Village, the original settlement
  • Denham Garden Village, north of Denham Green Lane – built in the 1950s, renovated in 2006
  • Denham Green grew up around the shops beside the railway station.Alexander Korda'sDenham Film Studios (now demolished) used the Broadwater (Business) Park land between the junction of the road to Rickmansworth (A412) and Moor Hall Road towardsHarefield
  • New Denham is a linear part on the old Oxford Road north-west of Uxbridge, west of theGrand Union Canal
  • Higher Denham is a locality on the site of aWorld War Iarmy training and transit camp, placed to take advantage of the adjacentDenham Golf Club station. After the War, the camp land was sold off piecemeal for housing, following a similar trend all overMetro-land.Martin-Baker, manufacturers of aircraft ejector seats, have a small factory in Higher Denham
  • Tatling End is on the Oxford Road, west of the junction with the A412, at the top of the hill leading out of theMisbourne valley
  • Tilehouse Lane forms the western boundary of the old Tile House and grounds, which were constructed in 1800 and fell into dereliction in the mid 20th Century. The site was purchased byBP who built the Durdent Court residential training and conference centre there in 1983. BP subsequently sold the facility and it is now the Denham Grove Hotel.

Transport

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Denham railway station has direct services toLondon Marylebone andHigh Wycombe and limited services toPrinces Risborough,Aylesbury andBanbury. Connecting services link toBirmingham Snow Hill,Stratford-upon-Avon andKidderminster.

The 724 Green Line bus service linksHarlow andHeathrow Airport—passing throughSt Albans,Watford,Rickmansworth, Denham and Uxbridge—and terminating atHeathrow Central bus station.

The 331 bus service between Uxbridge andRuislip stations (operated by Metroline West for London Buses) calls at the Station Parade shops in Denham Green. The 581 circular bus service provides a link between the various areas of Denham and Uxbridge bus station. The Saturdays-only 582 service links the various Denhams withIver, Slough and Windsor. The 101, 102 and 104 run through the outskirts of Denham.

Denham Aerodrome (ICAO:EGLD) is an operationalgeneral aviationaerodrome established in the early 1900s.[6] Sited on higher land to the north of the village, it is the base of many private and executive aircraft and helicopters with several hangars and a hard runway. During the First World War in 1915, RAF Denham was established as a flying training school for Flight Cadets.

Schools

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Denham Village School (formerly Denham Village Infant School, and originally had classes for Reception and Years 1 and 2), in Cheapside Lane, is the original school for Denham, and now has classes from Reception to Year 6.[7] The school building dates from 1832 and is listed.[8]

Denham Green E-ACT Primary Academy is located on Nightingale Way and opened in September 2013. Replacing the former Tilehouse Combined School, it is for children ages 4–11, and offers pre-school services. The school's current leadership team completed an Ofsted inspection shortly before converting to an academy. Ofsted noted that the school was a Good school with Outstanding features. The academy accepts all children from the Denham area (including Denham Village, Denham Green, Maple Cross, Harefield and North Uxbridge) who wish to attend the school.

Sports

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  • Denham contains theBuckinghamshire Golf Club and the Denham Golf Club.
  • Denham Cricket Club, on Cheapside Lane, currently play in Morrant's Chiltern Cricket League.
  • Denham United Football Club, on Tilehouse Lane, play in the High Wycombe Sunday Football Combination Division 1.

Demography

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2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005[9]
Output areaHomes owned outrightOwned with a loanSocially rentedPrivately rentedOtherkm2 roadskm2 waterkm2 domestic gardenskm2 domestic buildingskm2 non-domestic buildingsUsual residentskm2
Civil parish11251039463357370.7610.3911.4160.2500.175713916.02

Notable residents

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Twinning

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Twinned withDenham, Shark Bay, Western Australia

References

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  1. ^ONS,Census 2021 Parish Profiles
  2. ^(Mawer & Stenton, 1925).
  3. ^Historic England."Southlands Manor (1332678)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved2 October 2015.
  4. ^Muir, Andy (2012).Dendrochronological analysis of oak timbers from Southlands Manor and Barn, Denham, Buckinghamshire, England. Hungerford, Berkshire: Tree-Ring Services.
  5. ^First homes go on sale at Denham Film Studios:£120m conversion of iconic site brings hundreds of new homes within a 20-minute commute of central London
  6. ^"About Denham Aerodrome". Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2012.
  7. ^"Denham Village School: About Us". Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  8. ^Denham Village Infant SchoolArchived 31 July 2012 atarchive.today
  9. ^"Local statistics – Office for National Statistics".ons.gov.uk.
  10. ^"Obituary: Raymond Baxter".The Daily Telegraph. 16 September 2006. Retrieved31 January 2012.
  11. ^"Cilla Black £1m insurance blow".Evening Standard. 25 October 2003. Archived fromthe original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved31 January 2012.
  12. ^Burke, John;Burke, Sir John Bernard (1838).A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of England. London: Scott, Webster, and Geary. p. 77. Retrieved31 January 2012.
  13. ^"The Sweet".British Music Experience. Retrieved31 January 2012.
  14. ^"Queen's Birthday Honours 2011: list in full".The Daily Telegraph. 11 June 2011. Retrieved31 January 2012.
  15. ^Russell, Rosalind (2 August 1997)."Bathing beauties".The Independent. Archived fromthe original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved31 January 2012.
  16. ^"Obituary: Sir John Mills".The Independent. 25 April 2005. Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved31 January 2012.
  17. ^"Our story of the month: October 2006".roger-moore.com. Sir Roger Moore Official Site. Retrieved1 February 2012.
  18. ^Pugh, Martin. (2006).'Hurrah for the Blackshirts': Fascists and Fascism in Britain between the wars (London: Pimlico), p. 302.
  19. ^"Mike Oldfield posed in a field at his home in Denham, Buckinghamshire, England in January 1982".gettyimages.co.uk.Getty Images. 1 January 1982. Retrieved1 February 2012.
  20. ^Dunhill, Lawrence (26 August 2009)."Hollywood film producer takes French lessons in Iver Heath".Bucks Free Press. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  21. ^"WISED UP DENNIS IS MARRIED..."Daily Mirror. 19 June 2004.

External links

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