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High Altitude Research Laboratory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Research laboratory
High Altitude Research Laboratory
Company typeAstrophysics andNuclear research
Founded1954
Headquarters,

High Altitude Research Laboratory (HARL) is a research laboratory located atGulmarg,India.[1]

History

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The laboratory was established in 1954, jointly byAligarh Muslim University andUniversity of Jammu and Kashmir to conduct scientific research in the field of ionospheric studies, cosmic ray astrophysics,radio astronomy,geomagnetism, and atmospheric neutron monitoring. It was formally opened on 4 April 1954.[2]

In 1963, the laboratory became a constituent part ofBhabha Atomic Research Centre[3] and it is managed by BARC'sAstrophysical Sciences Division (ASD).[4]

In 1974, to assist HARL in executing different research projects in the field ofnuclear physics andradiation physics, Nuclear Research Laboratory was set up inSrinagar.[5]

Research & development

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Gulmarg observatory

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Since 1977, the Gulmarg Observatory is in operation. It was established to study the geomagnetic field near the center of the ionospheric Sq current system to fill a gap in the chain of magnetic observatories between India and the erstwhileSoviet Union.[6]

References

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  1. ^Razdan, H. (1969-01-01)."RESEARCH ACTIVITY AT HIGH ALTIDUDE RESEARCH LABORATORY, GULMARG".Pp 296-9 of Proceedings of the Eleventh Symposium on Cosmic Rays, Astrophysics, Geophysics and Elementary Particle Physics, 1969. Vol. I. Bombay Department of Atomic Energy (1969).OSTI 4045625.
  2. ^"The Gulmarg Observatory".Physics Today.7 (6): 8. June 1954.doi:10.1063/1.3061682.ISSN 0031-9228.
  3. ^"High Altitude Research Laboratory (HARL) at Gulmarg | Gulmarg.org – Skiing, Adventure, Fun in Gulmarg, Kashmir". Retrieved2022-06-06.
  4. ^"Organisational Chart:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre(BARC), Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India".www.barc.gov.in. Retrieved2022-06-06.
  5. ^Kaul, P.K.; Razdan, H. (1985)."PROGRESS REPORT FOR (1974 - 1984) NUCLEAR RESEARCH LABORATORY SRINAGAR, KASHMIR"(PDF).International Nuclear Information System,International Atomic Energy Agency.Mumbai:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,Atomic Energy Commission of India. p. 4.
  6. ^"Gulmarg | Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG)".iigm.res.in. Retrieved2022-06-06.
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