American animator
William "Hicks" Lokey (April 5, 1904 – November 4, 1990) was an Americananimator . He is best known for his work atFleischer Studios .
Lokey was born inAlabama . He spent his early years in the animation industry atVan Beuren Studios ,[ 1] animatingAesop's Film Fables during the 1920s.[ 2] Starting in 1934, he worked as an animator for Fleischer Studios. One of his first works there was theBetty Boop shortThere's Something About a Soldier .[ 3]
He was one of the senior animators who took part in the1937 Fleischer Studios strike , hoping to negotiate wages and working hours withMax andDave Fleischer .[ 4] However, after the Fleischers threatened to reduce Lokey's and others pay, Lokey opted to return to work.[ 5] After leaving Fleischers in 1938,[ 2] Lokey joined theWalter Lantz Studio , where he worked until 1939.[ 6]
Lokey was hired byWalt Disney Productions the following year, where he provided character animation for the "Pink Elephants on Parade " segment inDumbo [ 7] [ 2] and "The Dance of the Hours" inFantasia .[ 8] [ 9] Lokey left the Disney studio in 1941 after joining several animators in theDisney animators' strike .[ 10] In the meantime, Lokey decided to go join theMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio for some uncredited work on their cartoons. The notable shorts he animated on wereTex Avery 'sSlap Happy Lion andThe Cat That Hated People , as well as theTom and Jerry short,The Zoot Cat .
After a stint at Paul Fennell, he found employment atHanna-Barbera in 1959, where he would remain for nearly thirty years. Lokey continued to animate, working on the television seriesGoober and the Ghost Chasers [ 11] andThe New Shmoo [ 12] and the feature filmThe Man Called Flintstone (1966).[ 13] Lokey retired in 1986.
In 1990 Lokey received theWinsor McCay Award for his lifetime of work in the field of animation.[ 14] Lokey died inLos Angeles on November 4, 1990.
^ Koszarski, Richard (August 27, 2008).Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff .Rutgers University Press . p. 317.ISBN 9780813545523 . ^a b c Langer, Mark (1990)."Regionalism in Disney Animation: Pink Elephants and Dumbo" .Film History . Vol. 4, no. 4. pp. 305– 321.JSTOR 3815059 . ^ Willis, Donald C. (1997).Horror and Science Fiction Films IV .Scarecrow Press . p. 504.ISBN 9780810830554 . ^ Pointer, Ray (January 10, 2017).The Art and Inventions of Max Fleischer: American Animation Pioneer .McFarland & Company . p. 162.ISBN 9781476663678 . ^ Sito, Tom (October 6, 2006).Drawing the Line: The Untold Story of the Animation Unions from Bosko to Bart Simpson .University Press of Kentucky . p. 76.ISBN 9780813138367 . ^ Adamson, Joe (1985).The Walter Lantz Story: With Woody Woodpecker and Friends .G. P. Putnam's Sons . p. 245.ISBN 9780399130960 . ^ Shull, Michael E.; Wilt, David E. (May 23, 2014).Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939–1945 (2nd ed.).McFarland & Company . p. 26.ISBN 9780786481699 . ^ Beck, Jerry (October 28, 2005).The Animated Movie Guide .Chicago Review Press . p. 76.ISBN 9781569762226 . ^ Lötscher, Christine; Schrackmann, Petra; Tomkowiak, Ingrid; von Holzen, Aleta-Amirée (2014).Transitions and Dissolving Boundaries in the Fantastic .LIT Verlag . p. 15.ISBN 9783643801852 . ^ Sito, Tom (July 19, 2005)."The Disney Strike of 1941: How It Changed Animation & Comics" .Animation World Network . RetrievedDecember 10, 2022 . ^ Burt, Richard (2007).Shakespeares After Shakespeare: An Encyclopedia of the Bard in Mass Media and Popular Culture . Vol. 2.Greenwood Press . p. 605. ^ Browning, John Edgar; Picart, Caroline Joan (January 10, 2014).Dracula in Visual Media: Film, Television, Comic Book and Electronic Game Appearances, 1921-2010 .McFarland & Company . p. 133.ISBN 9780786462018 . ^ Lentz, Harris M. (2001).Science Fiction, Horror & Fantasy Film and Television Credits: Filmography .McFarland & Company . p. 1299. ^ "Winsor McCay Award" .Annie Awards . Archived fromthe original on July 12, 2015. RetrievedDecember 10, 2022 .
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