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Hewitt University Quadrangle, commonly known asBeinecke Plaza, is a plaza at the center of theYale University campus inNew Haven,Connecticut. It is the home of the university's administration, main auditorium, and dining facilities. The quadrangle was created with the construction of the university's Bicentennial Buildings and Woodbridge Hall in 1901. Until 1917, it was known asUniversity Court. The completion of theBeinecke Library created subterranean library facilities beneath the courtyard, establishing the present appearance of the paved plaza and sunken courtyard.

Bicentennial Memorial Rotunda

Exterior

Interior

The Bicentennial Buildings–University Commons, the Memorial Rotunda, and Woolsey Hall–were the first buildings constructed for Yale University as opposed to one of its constituent entities (Yale College,Sheffield Scientific School, or others), reflecting a greater emphasis on central administration initiated by PresidentsTimothy Dwight andArthur Twining Hadley.^[1] Constructed in 1901-2 for the university's bicentennial, the limestoneBeaux-Arts buildings linked the College buildings on theOld Campus with theSheffield Scientific buildings onHillhouse Avenue.^[2] They were designed byJohn M. Carrère andThomas Hastings ofCarrère and Hastings.

The University Commons, simply known as "Commons" on campus, is a timber-trussed banqueting hall.^[2] It served as the university-wide dining hall until the completion of theresidential colleges,Sterling Law Building, andHall of Graduate Studies in the 1930s.

Woolsey Hall was the university's first large secular assembly hall, with 2,691 seats.^[2] It holds one of the largest organs in the world: theNewberry Memorial Organ, a 1928Skinner organ.

The Rotunda, with tablets on the walls commemorating Yale's war dead is a double-sized, domed, colonnaded version ofBramante'sTempietto built in 1502 on the site of St. Peter's martyrdom in Rome. Above the memorial is the President's Room, used for donor and ceremonial receptions.

Also completed in 1901, Woodbridge Hall is the main administrative building of the university. TheOffice of the President of the University has been stationed on the building's second floor since the administration ofArthur Twining Hadley. Adjacent is the Corporation Room, the boardroom ofYale's governing body. The building is named forTimothy Woodbridge, one of the ten founding ministers of the school, whose names of are engraved on the building's facade.

The visible portion ofBeinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, on the east side of the plaza, designed byGordon Bunshaft, is like the visible portion of an iceberg. With three underground levels extending under the plaza, most of the library is hidden.

Before the colonnade of the Commons is a memorialcenotaph. Its inscription reads:

In Memory of the Men of Yale who true to Her Traditions gave their Lives that Freedom might not perish from the Earth. 1914 Anno Domini 1918.

Behind the cenotaph, one can see inscribed the names ofWorld War I battles ofCambrai,Argonne,Somme,Chateau-Thierry,Ypres,St. Mihiel andMarne. Woodbridge Hall, located on the west side of the plaza, was designed by the firm ofHowells & Stokes and is French Renaissance in style. It contains the central administration of the university. The building was named for Reverend Timothy Woodbridge, one of the founders of Yale College.

The Beinecke Library's sunken courtyard, visible but not accessible from the plaza, containsIsamu Noguchi's sculptureThe Garden (Pyramid, Sun, and Cube). The three marble sculptures represent time, the sun, and chance.Alexander Calder's sculptureGallows and Lollipops stands on the plaza. TheClaes Oldenburg sculptureLipstick Ascending on a Caterpillar Tread (now located inMorse College) was once on the plaza.

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As the symbolic heart of the university—and as the space in front of the administration building—Beinecke Plaza is occasionally the site of rallies and protests. These have included labor rallies held by theFederation of Hospital and University Employees and their supporters. Student protests have included a 16-day occupation of the plaza by Students Against Sweatshops in support of an ethical licensing policy (spring 2002). Most notable was the 1986 construction of a shanty-town erected to demand Yale's divestment fromapartheidSouth Africa. After students erected the shanty-town, designed to mimic aSoweto shanty and named afterWinnie Mandela, the university administration ordered its removal and demolished it. The destruction of the shanty-town, which required the arrest of dozens of protesters, unleashed an outpouring of anger and demands that the shanty-town be recreated. Eventually the university relented and the town was resurrected, only to be burned down by an irate alumnus two years later and replaced by a "memorial wall".

In April 2024, students under the moniker Occupy Beinecke maintained a weeklong daytime occupation and a weekend overnight encampment of the plaza, calling on Yale to divest its endowment from weapons manufacturers.^[3] The encampment was forcibly cleared by Yale and New Haven police after three days with 48 protesters arrested, but the protest was one of the first in a global wave ofpro-Palestinian encampments on university campuses.^[3]

• Ossman, Laurie; Ewing, Heather P. (2011).Carrère & Hastings: The Masterworks. Photographs by Steven Brooke.New York:Rizzoli.ISBN 978-0-8478-3564-5.
• Pinnell, Patrick (1999).The Campus Guide: Yale University.New York:Princeton Architectural Press.ISBN 978-1-56898-167-3.
• Carroll, Richard C., ed. (1979).Buildings and Grounds of Yale University.New Haven: Yale University.
• Kelley, Brooks Mather (1974).Yale: A History.New Haven:Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-07843-5.JSTOR j.ctt32btbf.
• Holden, Reuben A. (1967).Yale: A Pictorial History.New Haven:Yale University Press.ISBN 978-0-300-00565-3.41°18′41″N72°55′36″W / 41.3115°N 72.9268°W /41.3115; -72.9268

• Yale University

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