Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Hetu Ala

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hetu Ala (Chinese:赫圖阿拉城;Manchu:ᡥᡝᡨᡠ
ᠠᠯᠠ
) was the first capital of theLater Jin (1616–1636) state, the predecessor of theQing dynasty of China. It was the capital from 1616 to 1622. It was renamed toXingjing (Chinese:興京) in 1634.

The site of Hetu Ala is located inXinbin Manchu Autonomous County,Liaoning, along the Suzi River, a tributary of theHun River.

History

[edit]

Hetu Ala was the place of residence ofGiocangga, aJurchen chieftain and the grandfather ofNurhaci. In 1603, Nurhaci ordered the construction of a city at Hetu Ala and used it as his base of power. In 1616, Nurhaci proclaimed himself khan in the Octagonal Hall at Hetu Ala, founding the state ofLater Jin.[1] In 1621, the "Eastern Capital" was constructed near the city ofLiaoyang as the new Jin capital. In 1624, the tombs of Nurhaci's family and ancestors were moved to the Eastern Capital.[1] However,Giocangga andTaksi, Nurhaci's father, were brought back to Hetu Ala in 1658.[2]

In 1634, the city's name was changed to Xingjing.[2]

Layout

[edit]

Hetu Ala was located on the southern bank of the Suzi River. The city had two walls. The inner wall was built of wood and stone and had a perimeter of 5li (2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi)). The outer wall had a perimeter of 10li (5 kilometres (3.1 mi)) and had nine gates.[2]

TheYong Mausoleum for Giocangga and Taksi was located to the west of the city, near the present Yongling town (永陵镇).[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"The Reign of the Tianming Emperor (Nurhaci) (approx. 1616-1626)". The Palace Museum.
  2. ^abcdCorradini, Piero (2005)."The Manchu capital cities before the conquest of China".Ming Qing Yanjiu.13 (1):67–91.doi:10.1163/24684791-90000439.
History
Early
(1616–1683)
High Qing
(1683–1799)
19th century
(1801–1900)
20th century
(1901–1912)
Government
Military
Special regions
Palaces &
mausoleums
Society &
culture
Treaties
Currency
Coinage
Paper money
Other topics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hetu_Ala&oldid=1235191630"
Categories:
Hidden category:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp