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| Industry | Motorcycle manufacture |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1982 |
| Founder | Alexander Fermor-Hesketh, 3rd Baron Hesketh |
| Successor |
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| Headquarters | , |
Area served | Global |
Key people |
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| Products |
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Hesketh Motorcycles is a Britishmotorcycle manufacturer, initially based inDaventry andEaston Neston,Northamptonshire, England.
The company was formed byAlexander, 3rd Lord Hesketh, to develop a prototype in 1980. After two variations of his business had rapidly failed, from 1984 onwards the marque was maintained and improved by Broom Engineering based atTurweston Aerodrome, on the Northamptonshire border withBuckinghamshire, England. The most recent incarnation of the marque from 2013 is based inKingswood,Surrey, England.
The project was inspired by Lord Hesketh, who planned to revive the failing British motorcycle industry and at the time had a background ofF1 racing being the last private team to win aFormula OneGrand Prix, withJames Hunt at the wheel. Lord Hesketh wanted to use the skills and facilities built up in that pursuit to greater effect and production of a quality motorcycle was born.
The Hesketh motorcycle was developed on the Easton Neston estate, with the prototype running in the spring of 1980 using a specialWeslake engine. TheV-twin V1000 (based loosely on the marketing panache of theVincent Motorcycle but looking much-like a contemporaryDucati 860GT), offered all sorts of advances; for example, it was the firstBritish bike with four valves per cylinder and twin overhead camshafts (although commonplace in Japanese machines).
After two years of development, the project was announced to the press and partners were sought for the manufacturing. However, none were forthcoming and so Lord Hesketh formed Hesketh Motorcycles plc. In 1982 a modern purpose-built factory was set up to manufacture theHesketh V1000 motorcycles inDaventry.
However, there were numerous problems. The bikes were heavy, made worse by a high riding style; and unreliable,[5] with numerous manufacturing problems adding to an overheating rear cylinder due to lack of air flow. The resultantbad press combined with an underdeveloped bike, lack of cash and a collapsing market meant that after the production of 139 bikes, the company went into receivership.[when?]
Cagiva visited the Daventry facility in September 1982, with a view to absorbing the Hesketh into their range of machines. Sales Director Luigi Giacometti reported toMotor Cycle News that they were disappointed to learn that all the components were sourced from outside suppliers, that there were no manufacturing facilities excepting a few trollies, and that the Receiver wanted £150,000 (pounds sterling) for only a pile of papers and drawings.
He was sure they could cure the Hesketh mechanical problems, but Cagiva withdrew their interest after Hesketh marketing chief Peter Gaydon appeared in a TV interview, stating he feared a drop in quality and that the marque would end-up as a 'spaghetti special' under Cagiva.[6]
TheTriumph Motorcycles co-operative looked at buying the rights to the machine, as they lacked a new model beyond the agedTriumph Bonneville. A V1000 machine even appeared with a Triumph badge on its tank, but Triumph also lacked funding to buy and develop the machine.[citation needed]
In 1983, Lord Hesketh (who had acquired the main rights from the old company's liquidation) formed a new company called Hesleydon Ltd to manufacture a revamped V1000 with a full fairing, called the Vampire. However, although the company had produced a motorcycle with export potential in mind, the Vampire retained too many of the V1000's faults[5] and only 40 were produced before the company closed again in 1984.
When Lord Hesketh's plans were first announced, they were greeted favourably by the British motorcycle press, who regarded them as the beginnings of the rebirth of the British motorbike industry. A considerable amount of the investment capital was raised from motorcyclist enthusiasts. After the company collapsed, such small investors (who in hindsight seem to have been hopelessly optimistic) lost most of their money, whereas at the liquidation sale Lord Hesketh managed to reacquire most of the manufacturing rights cheaply. This led to a certain amount of bad blood, and Lord Hesketh was suspected ofasset-stripping.
Mick Broom was the development engineer/ test rider as part of the original development team of the Hesketh marque, and was based with the team in theold laundry atEaston Neston. When the original Hesketh Motorcycles plc company went into receivership, Broom was part of a team funded by Lord Hesketh which supported the owners of the original machines, offering maintenance and modifications to the bikes sold. This funded team eventually became Hesleydon Ltd, who obtained the necessary certification to sell overseas and went on to develop the Vampire after requests for a touring version of the V1000.
Combined with the general down turn in motorcycle market, the high cost of the parts and the inability to raise finance to implement volume production assembly methods, Hesleydon ceased trading and Broom continued to support and develop the bike alongside development work for other motorcycle factories and clientsBroom Development Engineering.
Based in the same outbuildings where the development of the V1000 had begun, Broom and his team began improvement of the V1000 into a reliable "gentleman's" long distance tourer. This included the resolution of the overheating through increased oil flow to cool the rear cylinder. Broom produced up to 12 motorcycles per annum, additionally developing the Vulcan and Vortan concept machines.
In 2006, having been forced to leaveEaston Neston after its sale byLord Hesketh toLeon Max, and Max's intention to turn the stable block into a call centre for his Max Store clothing brand, Broom Engineering relocated toTurweston Aerodrome nearSilverstone Circuit. However, just before the move, and at the point where most items were in packing crates, the premises were burgled with total value of £40,000 – including irreplaceable records, tools, and bikes. This slowed progress on the intended small scale production at the new location.
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Under new ownership and management since Mick Broom sold the marque in 2010, Hesketh Motorcycles Ltd plans to establish a British motorcycle company through the production of new models over the years.
In early 2014 Hesketh Motorcycles announced the upcoming release of the Hesketh 24 that would be the first all-new Hesketh model to be produced in some thirty years.[7]
Designed and developed by Paul Sleeman, Hesketh Motorcycles owner and Chief Engineer, this proposed new machine – named after the number onJames Hunt's 1975 F1 car – will be a limited edition with only 24 built and on sale internationally.
The heart of this new model is the AmericanS&S "X-wedge" engine, a high torque 1,917 cc (117 cu in) air-cooledV-twin with a proven power-train, chosen for reliability and reputation.[citation needed] The X-wedge is also the engine used for the recentMorgan three-wheelers.
British tuners Harris Performance Engines will modify the engine to suit the Hesketh 24 buyers' preferences, offering stage engine tuning to produce at least three different power options.[citation needed]
The Hesketh 24 bodywork is in the colours ofJames Hunt's1970s Hesketh F1 car with graphics designed and produced by former BSB rider and2011British Superbike Champion,Tommy Hill. Each of the limited edition Hesketh 24 models will feature an 18 carat gold plaque on the fuel tank with its unique serial production number.[citation needed]
| Name | Year | Size | Number Made |
|---|---|---|---|
| V1000 | 1982 | 1000 cc | 130 |
| Vampire | 1983 | 1000 cc | 50 |
| Vortan | 1985 | 1100 cc | 1 |
| Vulcan | 1990 | 1200 cc | 1* |
| Kingswood V1000 | 2012 | 1000 cc | 5 |
| Hesketh 24 | 2014 | 1917 cc | 24** |
| Hesketh Sonnet and 124 | 2017 | 1000 cc | 1 |
