Hertta Elina Kuusinen (14 February 1904 – 18 March 1974)[1] was aFinnishCommunist politician. She was a member of thecentral committee (1944–1971) and thepolitical bureau of theCommunist Party of Finland; member of Finland's parliament, theEduskunta (1945–1972); general secretary (1952–1958); and leader of the parliamentary group of theFinnish People's Democratic League.
Born inLuhanka on 14 February 1904, she was the daughter of Soviet politician and one-time Finnish communist leaderOtto Ville Kuusinen.[1][2][3] Hertta Kuusinen moved to theSoviet Union after her father in the 1920s. She worked for theComintern beginning in 1922, witnessedAdolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany during 1932–1933,[1] and taught in theInternational Lenin School from 1933 to 1934. Kuusinen returned to Finland in 1934 to work underground for the illegal communist party. Instead she ended up in prison for over ten years.
Kuusinen became known for being the leading female communist in post-war Finland. In 1948, she became only the second woman to serve as a Finnish cabinet minister.[3]
The political climate in Finland changed afterWorld War II. Kuusinen was released; and inthe first post-war elections held in 1945, she was elected to theEduskunta from theFinnish People's Democratic League (SKDL) list.[3] She was General Secretary of the SKDL from 1952 to 1958, when the SKDL became the largest party in the Eduskunta with 50 of 200 seats. She was a member of Parliament until 1972, and also held the record in personal votes (58 770 / 1948) received in parliamentary elections that stood until the2007 election.[4] Between 1969 and 1974, Kuusinen served as the chairperson of theWomen's International Democratic Federation.[3]
Kuusinen was married to communist politiciansTuure Lehén (1923–1933) andYrjö Leino (1945–1950).[1]
She died in Moscow on 18 March 1974, aged 70.
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