Herneith | |
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Queen consort ofEgypt | |
Tenure | c. 3050 BC |
Died | c. 3050 BC |
Burial | Possibly Tomb 3507 inSaqqara |
Spouse | PharaohDjer |
Issue | Djet? |
Dynasty | 1st dynasty of Egypt |
Religion | Ancient Egyptian religion |
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Herneith[1] inhieroglyphs | |||
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Era:Old Kingdom (2686–2181 BC) | |||
Herneith (fl. c. 3050 BC) was aQueen consort ofancient Egypt. She lived during the1st Dynasty. The name herneith means "The face ofNeith".
In the tomb of Herneith inSaqqara her name is found scratched on a vase, while inAbydos the name is found written together with the name ofDjer.[2] However, the interpretation of their names written together remains controversial and it is not even certain thatHerneith refers to a woman, and thus to a queen.
It is not known who Herneith's parents were. She is thought to be a queen ofDjer but there is no conclusive evidence.Tyldesley suggests Herneith as a possible mother ofDen, but it is more commonly thought thatMerneith was his mother.[1][3]
Grajetzki mentions that even though Herneith is known from her tomb inSaqqara and her name is found together with signs that may refer to her role as a queen, confidently interpreting this information has proven difficult. If the interpretations are correct, Herneith may have held the titles of"The First One" and"Consort of the Two Lords".[4]
A large tomb inSaqqara (tomb S3507) is thought to belong to Herneith. Inscriptions on vases found in the tomb mention KingDjer, KingDen and KingQa'a. The tomb is a mudbrickmastaba. However, a pyramid-like mound was found within the structure, covered with brick. This combination of mastaba and grave mound represents a combination of Northern (mastaba) and Southern (grave mound) tomb architecture.[1]