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Herneith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Queen consort of Egypt
Herneith
Queen consort ofEgypt
Tenurec. 3050 BC
Diedc. 3050 BC
Burial
Possibly Tomb 3507 inSaqqara
SpousePharaohDjer
IssueDjet?
Dynasty1st dynasty of Egypt
ReligionAncient Egyptian religion
D2R25
Herneith[1]
inhieroglyphs
Era:Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)

Herneith (fl.c. 3050 BC) was aQueen consort ofancient Egypt. She lived during the1st Dynasty. The name herneith means "The face ofNeith".

Documents

[edit]

In the tomb of Herneith inSaqqara her name is found scratched on a vase, while inAbydos the name is found written together with the name ofDjer.[2] However, the interpretation of their names written together remains controversial and it is not even certain thatHerneith refers to a woman, and thus to a queen.

Biography

[edit]

It is not known who Herneith's parents were. She is thought to be a queen ofDjer but there is no conclusive evidence.Tyldesley suggests Herneith as a possible mother ofDen, but it is more commonly thought thatMerneith was his mother.[1][3]

Grajetzki mentions that even though Herneith is known from her tomb inSaqqara and her name is found together with signs that may refer to her role as a queen, confidently interpreting this information has proven difficult. If the interpretations are correct, Herneith may have held the titles of"The First One" and"Consort of the Two Lords".[4]

A large tomb inSaqqara (tomb S3507) is thought to belong to Herneith. Inscriptions on vases found in the tomb mention KingDjer, KingDen and KingQa'a. The tomb is a mudbrickmastaba. However, a pyramid-like mound was found within the structure, covered with brick. This combination of mastaba and grave mound represents a combination of Northern (mastaba) and Southern (grave mound) tomb architecture.[1]

Literature

[edit]
  • Walter B. Emery:Great Tombs of the First Dynasty III. London 1958, S. 73–97.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcJ. Tyldesley, Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt, 2006, Thames & Hudson
  2. ^Emery: Great Tombs III , page 94
  3. ^Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, 2004,ISBN 0-500-05128-3
  4. ^W.Grajetzki, Ancient Egyptian Queens: a hieroglyphic dictionary Golden House Publications, pg. 2
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