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Herman L. Humphrey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1830–1902)
Not to be confused withHeman Humphrey.

The Honorable
Herman L. Humphrey
From 1882'sPublic Men of To-Day
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromWisconsin's7th district
In office
March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883
Preceded byJeremiah Rusk
Succeeded byGilbert M. Woodward
Wisconsin Circuit Court Judgefor the 8th Circuit
In office
January 1, 1867 – March 4, 1877
Preceded byLucien P. Wetherby
Succeeded byEgbert B. Bundy
8th Mayor ofHudson, Wisconsin
In office
April 1865 – April 1866
Preceded byC. R. Coon
Succeeded byJ. H. Brown
Member of theWisconsin Senate
from the28th district
In office
January 6, 1862 – January 4, 1864
Preceded byCharles B. Cox
Succeeded byAustin H. Young
Member of theWisconsin State Assembly
from theSt. Croix district
In office
January 3, 1887 – January 7, 1889
Preceded byThomas Porter
Succeeded byEdward Conner
Personal details
Born(1830-03-14)March 14, 1830
DiedJune 10, 1902(1902-06-10) (aged 72)
Resting placeOld Willow River Cemetery,Hudson, Wisconsin
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Children
  • Herman Jr., Fannie, Mary, William, and Grace
Signature

Herman Loin Humphrey (March 14, 1830 – June 10, 1902) was anAmerican attorney, judge, andRepublican politician. He served three terms in theUnited States House of Representatives, representingWisconsin's 7th congressional district (1877–1883). Prior to his election to Congress, he was aWisconsin circuit court judge for ten years in western Wisconsin, and served two years in theWisconsin State Senate. Some sources give his middle name asLeon.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Born inCandor, New York, Humphrey attended the public schools, except for one year spent at theCortland Academy, inHomer, New York. At age 16, he was employed as a merchant's clerk inIthaca, New York.[2] While living in Ithaca, heread law at the office of Walbridge & Finch, and was admitted to the bar. Sometime prior to 1854, moved west toWisconsin, where he was one of the early settlers at the village ofChippewa Falls. At the initial organization ofChippewa County, he was the only lawyer present at the first session of the court, in January 1854, and was appointed the firstdistrict attorney of the county.[3]: 68 

He soon relocated toHudson, Wisconsin, where he established a legal practice. In 1860, he was appointed County Judge ofSt. Croix County, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Judge E. A. Clapp,[4] he was subsequently elected to a full four-year term in the Spring of 1861. He resigned, however, after less than a year in office when he was elected to theWisconsin State Senate that fall. He served in the Senate for the 1862 and 1863 sessions. At the Republican State Convention in 1863, his name was placed in nomination for the office ofLieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, but he came in a distant third place as the convention choseWyman Spooner for that office.[5] In 1865, he was elected Mayor of Hudson, and served one year.[6]: 949 

In the 1866 Spring election, Humphrey defeated incumbentWisconsin circuit court judge Lucien P. Wetherby for his seat in the 8th judicial circuit. He was subsequently re-elected to a second six-year term in 1872.[2]

At the 1876 Republican Convention inWisconsin's 7th congressional district, Humphrey's name was placed in nomination against incumbent CongressmanJeremiah McLain Rusk. Gilbert E. Porter of Eau Claire was also seeking the nomination.[7] After ten ballots with none of the three capable of achieving a majority, Porter and Rusk withdrew, and Humphrey was unanimously nominated.[8] Humphrey went on to win election to theForty-fifth,Forty-sixth, andForty-seventhCongresses (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883). Following the 1880 census and reapportionment, Wisconsin gained an 8th congressional seat, and Humphrey was placed in the new district. His bid for nomination for another term was defeated at the district convention byWilliam T. Price, who was heavily favored by theTemperance faction.

He resumed his legal practice in Hudson. He served one final term in government, representing St. Croix County in theWisconsin State Assembly for the 1887–1888 session.[9]

He died in Hudson, Wisconsin, June 10, 1902, and was interred in Willow River Cemetery.

Family and legacy

[edit]

His former home, now known as theHerman L. Humphrey House, is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Biographical Directory of the American Congress 1774-1927.United States Government Printing Office. 1928. p. 1129. RetrievedMarch 26, 2021.
  2. ^abBerryman, John R. (1898).History of the Bench and Bar of Wisconsin. Vol. 2.Chicago: H. C. Cooper, Jr. pp. 300–301. RetrievedMarch 25, 2021.
  3. ^Forrester, George, ed. (1891).Historical and Biographical Album of the Chippewa Valley, Wisconsin. A. Warner. p. 68. RetrievedMarch 25, 2021.
  4. ^"E. A. Clapp".Wisconsin State Journal. December 18, 1860. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 25, 2021 – viaNewspapers.com.
  5. ^"Republican Union State Convention - Official Proceedings".Wisconsin State Journal. August 1, 1863. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 26, 2021 – viaNewspapers.com.
  6. ^History of Northern Wisconsin.Chicago: Western Historical Company. 1881. p. 949. RetrievedMarch 26, 2021.
  7. ^"Hon. Gilbert E. Porter".The Dunn County News. July 8, 1876. p. 4. RetrievedMarch 26, 2021 – viaNewspapers.com.
  8. ^"Seventh District Convention".Wisconsin State Journal. September 7, 1876. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 26, 2021 – viaNewspapers.com.
  9. ^"Humphrey, Herman Leon 1830 - 1902".Wisconsin Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 26, 2021.
  10. ^"Hudson Historical Figure: Herman L. Humphrey".St. Croix County Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 26, 2021.

External links

[edit]
Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded byMember of theWisconsin State Assemblyfrom theSt. Croix district
January 3, 1887 – January 7, 1889
Succeeded by
Wisconsin Senate
Preceded byMember of theWisconsin Senatefrom the28th district
January 6, 1862 – January 4, 1864
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromWisconsin's 7th congressional district

March 4, 1877 - March 3, 1883
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Lucien P. Wetherby
Wisconsin Circuit Court Judgefor the 8th Circuit
January 1, 1867 – March 4, 1877
Succeeded by
Egbert B. Bundy
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