| Herb Score | |
|---|---|
 Score in 1955 | |
| Pitcher | |
| Born:(1933-06-07)June 7, 1933 Rosedale, New York, U.S. | |
| Died: November 11, 2008(2008-11-11) (aged 75) Rocky River, Ohio, U.S. | |
Batted: Left Threw: Left | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 15, 1955, for the Cleveland Indians | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| May 4, 1962, for the Chicago White Sox | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Win–loss record | 55–46 |
| Earned run average | 3.36 |
| Strikeouts | 837 |
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |
| Teams | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Herbert Jude Score (June 7, 1933 – November 11, 2008) was an American professionalbaseballpitcher andannouncer inMajor League Baseball (MLB). He pitched for theCleveland Indians from 1955 through 1959 and theChicago White Sox from 1960 through 1962. He was theAmerican League (AL)Rookie of the Year in 1955, and an ALAll-Star in 1955 and 1956. Due to an on-field injury that occurred in 1957, he retired early as a player in 1962.[1] Score was a television and radiobroadcaster for the Cleveland Indians from 1964 through 1997. He was inducted into the Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame in 2006.
Herb Score was born inRosedale, New York in 1933. He was given the middle name "Jude" afterSt. Jude, to whom his mother prayed during her pregnancy.[2] At 3, he was run over by a truck and later hadrheumatic fever.[3] As a child, he started playingCYO basketball and baseball at Holy Name of Maryparish inValley Stream, New York, where he made hisFirst Communion andConfirmation.[2]
As a teenager, he moved with his family toLake Worth, Florida. In 1952, he threw sixno-hitters for theLake Worth Community High School baseball team, when the school won its only state baseball championship.[3]
On June 7, 1952 (his 19th birthday), he signed a baseball contract with the Cleveland Indians. He was sent toIndianapolis of the American Association where he made 10 pitching starts. In 1953, he moved to Cleveland's Class A affiliate, Reading (Pennsylvania) of the Eastern League. At Reading, he became a roommate and lifetime friend withRocky Colavito, a near future Cleveland Indianshome runhitter andright fielder fromthe Bronx,New York.[4] For the 1954 season, both were promoted to Triple-A Indianapolis. Score wonThe Sporting News Minor League Player of the Year Award and began to be referred to as "left-handedBob Feller".[5]
In1955, Score came up to the major leagues (with Colavito) as a rookie with theCleveland Indians at the age of 21. He quickly became one of the toppower pitchers in theAmerican League, no small feat on a team that still included Feller,Bob Lemon, and other top pitchers, going 16–10 with a 2.85earned run average in his first year.[6] He appeared on the cover ofSports Illustrated magazine on May 30, 1955.[5] Score struck out 245 batters in 1955, a major league rookie record that stood until1984, when it was topped byDwight Gooden (Score, Gooden,Grover Cleveland Alexander,Don Sutton,Gary Nolan,Kerry Wood,Mark Langston, andHideo Nomo were the only eight rookie pitchers to top 200 strikeouts in the 20th century). It was the first time in major league history that a regular starting pitcher averaged over one strikeout per inning.[7]
In1956, Score improved on his rookie campaign, going 20–9 with a 2.53 earned run average and 263 strikeouts, while reducing the number of walks from 154 to 129, and allowed only 5.85 hits per 9 innings,[6] which remained a franchise record until it was broken byLuis Tiant's 5.30 in1968.
On May 7,1957, during the first inning of a night game against theNew York Yankees atMunicipal Stadium inCleveland, Score threw a lowfastball toGil McDougald withJim Hegan catching. McDougald lined the pitch to the mound and struck Score in the face, breaking Score's facial bones and injuring his eye. The ball caromed to third basemanAl Smith, who threw McDougald out before he rushed to thepitching mound to aid Score. McDougald, seeing Score hit by the baseball and then lying down and injured, also ran immediately to the pitching mound, instead offirst base, to help Score. McDougald reportedly vowed to retire if Score permanently lost his sight in one eye as a result of the accident. Score eventually recovered his 20/20 vision, though he missed the rest of the season.
He returned early in the1958 season.[5] Though many believe he feared being hit by another batted ball, and thus changed his pitching motion, Score rejected that theory. Score would tell Cleveland sportswriterTerry Pluto (forThe Curse of Rocky Colavito) that, in 1958, after pitching and winning a few games and feeling better than he'd felt in a long time, he tore a tendon in his arm while pitching on a damp night against theWashington Senators and sat out the rest of the season.
In 1959, he shifted his pitching motion in a bid to avoid another, similar injury. "The reason my motion changed", Score told Pluto, "was because I hurt my elbow, and I overcompensated for it and ended up with some bad habits." As a result of the changes Score made in his pitching delivery, his velocity dropped and he incurred further injuries. Score pitched the full1959 season, going 9–11 with a 4.71 earned run average and 147 strikeouts.[6]
In the bookThe Greatest Team Of All Time (Bob Adams, Inc, publisher. 1994),Mickey Mantle picked Score as the toughest American League left-handed pitcher he faced (before the injury).Yogi Berra picked Score for his "Greatest Team Of All Time".
Score was traded to theChicago White Sox by Cleveland on April 18, 1960, for pitcherBarry Latman.[8] Score's roommate, Colavito, was traded to the Detroit Tigers the previous day.[4] Score was reunited on the Chicago team with some former Indians players and manager Al Lopez.[5] Score pitched parts of the following three seasons before retiring. He finished with a major league career record of 55–46, a 3.36 earned run average, and 837 strikeouts over eight seasons in 8581⁄3innings pitched.[6]
Score retired from playing baseball in 1962. Beginning in 1964, he was employed as a television and radio play-by-play announcer with the Cleveland Indians for the next 34 years, first on television from1964 to1967, and then on radio from1968 to1997, the longest career for an Indians play-by-play announcer. Score was revered by the Indians fans for his announcing style, including a low voice and a low-key style, as well as a habit of occasionally mispronouncing the names of players on opposing teams. Score's final Major League Baseball game as an announcer was Game 7 of the1997 World Series.[9]
On October 8, 1998, while driving toFlorida after being inducted into the Broadcasters Hall of Fame[10] the night before, Score was severely injured in a traffic accident.[11] He pulled into the path of a westbound tractor-trailer truck nearNew Philadelphia, Ohio, and his car was struck in the passenger side.[12][13] He suffered trauma to his brain, chest, and lungs. Theorbital bone around one of his eyes was fractured, as were three ribs and his sternum. He spent over a month in theintensive care unit, and was released from MetroHealth Hospital in mid-December.[14][15] He was cited for failure to stop at a stop sign.[16]
He went through a difficult recovery, but managed to throw out the first pitch at the Indians'Opening Day on April 12, 1999.[17] He suffered a stroke in 2002, and died on November 11, 2008, at his home inRocky River, Ohio, after a lengthy illness.[12][18] He is interred at Lakewood Park Cemetery in Rocky River. The Indians wore a memorial patch on their uniform during the 2009 season to honor him.
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