Henry Reuss
Chair of theHouse Banking Committee
In office January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981
Preceded by	Wright Patman
Succeeded by	Fernand St Germain
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromWisconsin's5th district
In office January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1983
Preceded by	Charles J. Kersten
Succeeded by	Jim Moody
Personal details
Born	Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (1912-02-22)February 22, 1912 Milwaukee,Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	January 12, 2002(2002-01-12) (aged 89) San Rafael,California, U.S.
Political party	Republican (Before 1950) Democratic (1950–2002)
Spouse	Margaret Magrath ​ (m. 1942)​
Children	4
Relatives	Henry Schoellkopf (uncle)
Education	Cornell University (BA) Harvard University (LLB)
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Rank	Major
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Bronze Star

Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (February 22, 1912 – January 12, 2002) was aDemocraticU.S. Representative fromWisconsin.^[1]

Henry Schoellkopf Reuss was born inMilwaukee, Wisconsin. He was the son of Gustav A. Reuss (pronouncedRoyce) and Paula Schoellkopf (b. 1876).^[2] He was the grandson of a Wisconsin bank president who had emigrated to the United States from Germany in 1848.^[3][4] Both his mother and uncle,Henry Schoellkopf (1879–1912), were grandchildren ofJacob F. Schoellkopf (1819–1899), a pioneer in harnessing thehydroelectric power ofNiagara Falls.^[5]

He grew up in Milwaukee's German section. Reuss earned hisA.B. fromCornell University in 1933 and was a member of theSphinx Head Society. He then earned hisLL.B. fromHarvard Law School in 1936.^[1]

He was a lawyer in private practice and business executive. He served as assistant corporation counsel for Milwaukee County, Wisconsin from 1939 to 1940 and Counsel for United StatesOffice of Price Administration from 1941 to 1942.^[2]

He was in theUnited States Army from 1943 to 1945, leaving as amajor.^[1] He was awarded theBronze Star for his service in theinfantry.^[6] He served as chief ofprice control,Office of Military Government forGermany in 1945, and deputy general counsel for theMarshall Plan,Paris, France in 1949. After the War, Reuss became aspecial prosecutor forMilwaukee County in 1950.^[2]

In 1950, he left theRepublican party due to his antipathy towardsSenatorJoseph McCarthy. As a Democrat, Reuss waged an unsuccessfulprimaryelection campaign to become McCarthy's opponent in the 1952general election.^[6] He attended the1952 Democratic National Convention as an alternatedelegate.^[2]

He served as member of theschool board for Milwaukee from 1953 to 1954. He served as member of legal advisory committee,United States National Resources Board from 1948 to 1952. He was an unsuccessfulcandidate formayor ofMilwaukee in 1948 and 1960, losing toFrank Zeidler andHenry Maier, respectively.^[2]

Reuss was elected as aDemocrat from the5th district to theEighty-fourth and to the thirteen succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1983).^[1] He served as chairman of theCommittee on Banking, Currency, and Housing in theNinety-fourth Congress. He served as chairman of the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs in theNinety-fifth andNinety-sixth Congresses. He served as chairman of theJoint Economic Committee in theNinety-seventh Congress.^[1][6] Among many aides, most key were Donald and Sara Robinson throughout his Congressional career.^[7]

Reuss was frequently sought out by the Democratic leadership and candidates to comment on policies and actions of the Nixon and Ford Administrations.^[8] That and his chairmanship of the House Government Operations Subcommittee on Conservation & the Environment made him a hero to liberals and progressives.^{[citation needed]}

After the 1974 post-Watergate Democratic landslide victories in Congress, Reuss defeated the more seniorWright Patman of Texas as chairman of the House Banking Committee.^[6][4] He opposed thewar in Vietnam, and supported the campaign of U.S. SenatorEugene J. McCarthy for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination. He served as an at-large delegate for McCarthy at the Democratic National Convention that year.^[9]

He was not a candidate for reelection to theNinety-eighth Congress in 1982. After retiring from Congress, he continued to donate to Democratic campaigns, including to SenatorRuss Feingold's andPaul Tsongas's campaigns in 1992. Mrs. Reuss was also an active donor to Democrats and related groups.^[10]

In 1942, he married Margaret Magrath (c. 1920–2008).^[11] She was analumna ofBryn Mawr College who earned amaster's degree from the University of Chicago in 1944, and aPh.D. fromGeorge Washington University in 1968, both ineconomics. She worked at theOffice of Price Administration in the 1940s, and taught atFederal City College from 1970. FCC was part of the merger to create theUniversity of the District of Columbia in 1977, and she continued teaching there until she retired in 1985, as department chairman. She servedmayorMarion Barry in several capacities, supported theCommunity for Creative Non-Violence,Emily's List, and various Democrats. They had four children, seven grandchildren, and eight great-grandchildren.^[11][1][6]

In retirement, Mr. and Mrs. Reuss spent much time living in the “unknown south of France,” the title of their 1991Harvard History Buff's Guide. This is a charming, erudite paperback, probably written largely by Margaret judging from style, and reflects a love of France and Reussian vigor of study and exploration.^[12]

For 20 years, beginning in 1983, a 14-story office building in Milwaukee was namedReuss Federal Plaza (It was later called The Blue and since 2019, 310W).^[1] TheNational Park Service's Henry Reuss Ice Age Center is located nearDundee, Wisconsin.^[13]

Notes

Sources

• Reuss, Henry S. (1999).When government was good : memories of a life in politics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.ISBN 0-299-16190-0.LCCN 98048747.
• Reuss, Henry S.; Margaret Reuss (1991).The unknown south of France : a history buff's guide.Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Common Press.ISBN 1-55832-030-X.
• Reuss, Henry S. (1990).On the trail of the Ice Age : a guide to Wisconsin's Ice Age National Reserve and Trail for hikers, bikers, and motorists.Sheboygan, Wisconsin: Ice Age Park and Trail Foundation.ISBN 0-9627079-0-2.LCCN 90082717. (inspired theIce Age Trail inWisconsin).
• Reuss, Henry S. (1977).To save our cities : what needs to be done.Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press.ISBN 0-8183-0252-6.LCCN 77092384.
• Walker, Charls E.; Henry S. Reuss (1973).Major tax reform: urgent necessity or not?.Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.ISBN 0-8447-2037-2.
• Reuss, Henry S. (1970).Revenue-sharing; crutch or catalyst for state and local governments? (1st ed.).New York, New York: Praeger Publishers.LCCN 63023048.
• Reuss, Henry S. (1969).Entwicklungshilfe und internationale Geldschöpfung; eine Vernunftehe (in German). Anton Zottmann (trans.).Tübingen, Germany: Mohr.LCCN 71461679.
• Reuss, Henry S. (1964).The critical decade : an economic policy for America and the free world (1st ed.).New York, New York: McGraw-Hill.LCCN 63023048.

• United States Congress."Henry S. Reuss (id: R000165)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

• https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/07/us/rep-reuss-looking-back-on-28-years-in-the-house.html
• https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/15/us/henry-reuss-liberal-in-congress-dies-at-89.html

• 1912 births
• 2002 deaths
• American people of German descent
• American prosecutors
• Cornell University alumni
• Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin
• Harvard Law School alumni
• Lawyers from Milwaukee
• Military personnel from Milwaukee
• Politicians from Milwaukee
• Schoellkopf family
• School board members in Wisconsin
• United States Army officers
• United States Army personnel of World War II
• University School of Milwaukee alumni
• 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives

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• Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024
• CS1 German-language sources (de)