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Henry M. Hyams

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1806–1875)
Henry Michael Hyams
7th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
In office
1860–1864
GovernorThomas Overton Moore
Preceded byWilliam F. Griffin
Succeeded byBenjamin W. Pearce
Member of theLouisiana Senate
In office
1855
Personal details
BornMarch 4, 1806
Charleston, South Carolina
DiedJune 25, 1875 (aged 69)
New Orleans, Louisiana
Resting placeLafayette Cemetery, New Orleans, Louisiana
NationalityAmerican
PartyDemocratic Party
SpouseLaurel Matilda Smith
OccupationLawyer, politician

Henry Michael Hyams (March 4, 1806 – June 25, 1875) was an American lawyer, planter andDemocratic politician. He served as the seventhlieutenant governor of Louisiana from 1860 to 1864 under GovernorThomas Overton Moore during theAmerican Civil War, when Louisiana joined theConfederate States of America. He was an advocate ofslavery in the United States.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Henry M. Hyams was born on March 4, 1806, inCharleston, South Carolina.[1] His cousin wasJudah P. Benjamin (1811–1884).[2][3][4][5]

Career

[edit]

Hyams worked for the Canal Bank inDonaldsonville, Louisiana.[6] He was admitted to the Louisiana bar in 1830, and he joined the law firm Dunbar and Elgee inAlexandria, Louisiana, becoming one of the first Jews living in Alexandria.[5] He also operated a plantation.[5]

Hyams moved toNew Orleans, Louisiana, in 1853,[6] where he practised the law.[1][5] He then served as a clerk of the District Court ofNatchitoches Parish, Louisiana. He was elected to theLouisiana State Senate as aDemocrat in 1855.[1] He then served as theLieutenant Governor ofLouisiana from 1862 to 1864.[2][3][4][7][8][9]

Hyams supportedslavery.[1] Indeed, as early as the 1830s, he joined avigilante group to defend the institution of slavery.[1]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Hyams was an observant Jew.[7] He married Laurel Matilda Smith and had thirteen children. His son, Henry M. Hyams Jr. (1846–1887), became a lawyer and practiced law in New Orleans.[10]

Hyams died on June 25, 1875, in New Orleans, Louisiana. His funeral was held by RabbiJames Koppel Gutheim, and he was buried inLafayette Cemetery in New Orleans.[11] His obituary inThe Times-Picayune described him as "a standard-bearer of theancient regime."[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefLouisiana State University Libraries: Hyams (Henry M. and Family) Papers
  2. ^abRobert N. Rosen,The Jewish Confederates, Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 2000, p. xi
  3. ^abEli N. Evans,Judah P. Benjamin: The Jewish Confederate, New York City: Simon and Schuster, 1988, p. 29[1]
  4. ^abMarcie Cohen Ferris, Mark I. Greenberg,Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History, Lebanon, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, 2006, p. 109[2]
  5. ^abcdEncyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities - Alexandria, Louisiana,Institute of Southern Jewish Life
  6. ^abc"Death of Gov. Henry M. Hyams".The Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. June 26, 1875. p. 4. RetrievedAugust 13, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.
  7. ^abRobert N. Rosen,The Jewish Confederates, Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 2000, p. 143
  8. ^Jonathan D. Sarna, Adam Mendelsohn,Jews and the Civil War: A Reader, New York City: NYU Press, 2010, p. 37[3]
  9. ^Samuel S. Hill,Religion in the Southern States: A Historical Study, Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 1983, p. 143[4]
  10. ^Hyams (Henry M. and Family) Papers,LSU Libraries Special Collections
  11. ^"Obsequies of the Late Lieut. Gov Henry M. Hyams".The Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. June 28, 1875. p. 1. RetrievedAugust 13, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.
Political offices
Preceded by
William F. Griffin
Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
1860-1864
Succeeded by
Benjamin W. Pearce
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