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Henry Ives Cobb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

American architect (1859–1931)
TheNewberry Library,Washington Square Park, Chicago

Henry Ives Cobb (August 19, 1859 – March 27, 1931) was anarchitect from the United States. Based inChicago in the last decades of the 19th century, he was known for his designs in theRichardsonian Romanesque andVictorian Gothic styles.

Biography

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Cobb was born inBrookline, Massachusetts to Albert Adams and Mary Russell Candler Cobb. Cobb studied at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology for one year then transferred toHarvard University where he graduated in 1881 with an engineering degree. After graduating, Cobb worked at theBoston architectural firmPeabody & Stearns before moving to Chicago in 1882.[1]

In Chicago, Cobb partnered withCharles Sumner Frost and formedCobb and Frost. They designed thePalmer Mansion (demolished) onLake Shore Drive; theChicago Varnish Company Building—listed on theNational Register of Historic Places and as aChicago Landmark; theEpiscopal Church of the Atonement at 5749 North Kenmore Avenue—also on the National Register of Historic Places; theChicago Federal Building (demolished); theNewberry Library; the Fisheries Building (demolished) at theWorld's Columbian Exposition; and many pre-1900 buildings atLake Forest College and theUniversity of Chicago.[2][3] Elsewhere, he designed the Sinclair Oil Building (today theLiberty Tower), a Perpendicular-styleskyscraper in downtownManhattan, that was converted to residences in 1980;[4] the Olive Building inSt. Louis and co-designed theKing Edward Hotel inToronto. Cobb moved toWashington, D.C., in 1897 to escape the Chicago grime, which damaged his cherished art collection.[5] Cobb is responsible for The University of ChicagoYerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, WI, constructed from 1895 to 1897, with its Greco-Roman terra-cotta architectural detail.

Family

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Henry Ives Cobb's grandmother, Augusta Adams Cobb, controversially abandoned her husband, Henry Cobb, and five of her seven children in 1843, and marriedBrigham Young as a plural wife.[6]

Cobb and wife Emma Martin Smith had 10 children, seven of whom survived into adulthood. The children were: architect and authorHenry Ives Cobb, Jr. (1883–1974), Cleveland Cobb (1884–?), Leonore Cobb (1885–?), Candler Cobb (c. 1887–?), Elliot Cobb (1888–?), Priscilla Cobb (1890–91), Alice Cobb (1892–93), Boughton Cobb (1894–1974), Russell Cobb (1897–?), and Emerson Cobb, (1902–10).[7][8]

Works

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BuildingLocationDatesNotesImage
Union Club of ChicagoWashington Place at Dearborn Street1881Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Palmer Mansion1350 North Lake Shore Drive
Chicago
1885Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Harriet F. Rees House2110 S. Prairie Avenue
Chicago
1888Designed by Cobb & Frost.
Tippecanoe Place620 West Washington Avenue
South Bend, Indiana
1889Designed by Henry Ives Cobb. Recognized as aNational Historic Landmark.
Chicago Athletic Association12 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago
1893Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Garfield Building1965 E. 6th Street
Cleveland,Ohio
1893Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Newberry Library60 West Walton Street
Chicago
1893Designed by Henry Ives Cobb and William Poole
St. Cecilia Music Center24 Ransom NE
Grand Rapids, Michigan
1893Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Chicago Varnish Company Building33 West Kinzie Street
Chicago
1895Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Olive Building721 Olive Street
St. Louis
1896Designed by Henry Ives Cobb; 1902 addition byMauran, Russel & Garden[9]
Former Chicago Historical Society Building632 North Dearborn Street
Chicago
1896Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Yerkes Observatory373 W. Geneva Street
Williams Bay, Wisconsin
1897Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Woodward & Lothrop Store1025 F Street NW
Washington, D.C.
1897Designed by Henry Ives Cobb; subsequent expansions 1902-1927[10]
The Kip-Riker Mansion432 Scotland Road
South Orange, New Jersey
1903Designed by Henry Ives Cobb for Ira A. Kip, Jr. Presently Temple Sharey Tefilo Israel[11][12]
Chicago Federal BuildingDearborn and Adams Streets
Chicago
1905Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Liberty Tower55 Liberty Street
New York City
1909Designed by Henry Ives Cobb
Cort Theatre64 Ellis Street
San Francisco
1911Designed by Henry Ives Cobb[13]
King Edward Hotel37 King Street East
Toronto
1920-1922Designed by Henry Ives Cobb: 18-story tower[4]

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHenry Ives Cobb.
  1. ^Blumberg, N.. "Henry Ives Cobb."Encyclopedia Britannica, August 15, 2022.https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Ives-Cobb .
  2. ^"History". University of Chicago. Archived fromthe original on November 24, 2011. RetrievedDecember 13, 2011.
  3. ^Carl W. Condit (November 1998).The Chicago School of Architecture. University of Chicago Press. pp. 59–60.ISBN 978-0-226-11455-2.
  4. ^ab"Ontario Heritage Foundation celebrates King Edward Hotel's 100th anniversary with provincial plaque" (Press release). Ontario Heritage Trust. May 8, 2003. Archived fromthe original on May 3, 2015. RetrievedDecember 13, 2011.
  5. ^Edward W. Wolner (June 2011).Henry Ives Cobb's Chicago. University of Chicago Press.ISBN 978-0-226-90561-7.
  6. ^Johnson, Jeffrey Johnson (1987)."Determining and Defining 'Wife': The Brigham Young Households"(PDF).Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought.20 (3): 60.doi:10.2307/45225560.JSTOR 45225560.S2CID 254339939.
  7. ^"Emerson Cobb Obituary"(PDF).The New York Times. April 27, 1910. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2013.
  8. ^Greeley, George Hiram (1905).Genealogy of the Greely-Greeley Family. F. Wood, Printer. p. 864.
  9. ^"Chemical Building". Built St. Louis. RetrievedDecember 13, 2011.
  10. ^Livingston, Mike (April 13, 1998)."Past is present D.C. buildings with a history".Washington Business Journal. RetrievedDecember 13, 2011.
  11. ^Welk, Naomi (2002).South Orange. Arcadia Publishing.ISBN 9781439628324.
  12. ^Marcia Worth, September 16, 2011,South Orange Patch (Open Post)
  13. ^"Cort Theater Is Ready for Its Patrons and "Baby Mine"".The San Francisco Call. September 2, 1911. p. 11.

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