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Henry Head Battery

Coordinates:33°59′54″S151°14′17″E / 33.998272°S 151.237981°E /-33.998272; 151.237981
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Artillery battery in New South Wales, Australia

Henry Head Battery
Little Bay in Australia
6" gun emplacement from the rear exterior of the fortification
Location
Map
Coordinates33°59′54″S151°14′17″E / 33.998272°S 151.237981°E /-33.998272; 151.237981
Site history
Built1892 (1892)-1895 (1895)
In use1895 (1895)-1910 (1910)

TheHenry Head Battery is an artillery battery on the northern side of the entrance to Botany Bay at Henry Head,La Perouse, New South WalesAustralia.[1]

History

[edit]
Inside the fort
Inside Henry Head Battery

Constructed between 1892 - 1895 with 2BL 6-inch Mk Vdisappearing guns,[2] the fort operated until 1910, after which it became obsolete.

The battery, along with two six-inch (152.4 mm – diameter) gun emplacements and observation posts, was re-employed duringWorld War II to defend the approaches to Botany Bay.[3] During WWII, it was armed with two18-pounder Mk IV field guns and twoQF 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns.[2] The underground bunker and tunnel complex consisted of vaulted ammunition storage rooms with double walls and ceilings, which were designed to stop them collapsing in the event of a direct hit.

The remains of the fortifications can still be seen.

  • 1 of 2 search emplacements
    1 of 2 search emplacements
  • 6" BL disappearing gun emplacement
    6" BL disappearing gun emplacement

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toHenry Head Battery (New South Wales).
  1. ^La Perouse Battery, Sydney, NSW
  2. ^abDavid Spethman.The Garrison Guns of Australia 1788 - 1962. Inala, QLD: Ron H Mortensen. pp. 98, 155, 165, 174.ISBN 978-0-9775990-8-0.
  3. ^"History".NSW Gold CLub. Archived fromthe original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved28 December 2007.
Artillery fortifications and military bases in Sydney and surrounds
Artillery fortifications
Fortifications with tunnels
Barracks, bases and hospitals
See also


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