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Henri de Gaulle

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Henri de Gaulle
Born(1848-11-22)22 November 1848
Died3 May 1932(1932-05-03) (aged 83)
OccupationsCivil servant, teacher
SpouseJeanne Maillot
Children
Parent(s)Julien Philippe de Gaulle
Joséphine Marie Anne Maillot

Henri Charles Alexandre de Gaulle (French:[dəɡol]; 22 November 1848 – 3 May 1932) was a French civil servant and later a schoolteacher. He was the father ofCharles de Gaulle, a general of the French army andPresident of France.

Biography

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Early life

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Henri de Gaulle was born on 22 November 1848 inParis.[1] His father, Julien Philippe de Gaulle, was an historian. His mother was Joséphine Marie Anne (Maillot) de Gaulle.

Henri de Gaulle came from a long line of parliamentarygentry fromNormandy andBurgundy.[2]: 13–16 [3] The name is thought to beDutch in origin, and may have derived fromvan der Walle,de Walle ("from the rampart, defensive wall") orde Waal ("the wall").[4][5]: 42 

Career

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He volunteered in theFranco-Prussian War; his men chose him as their second lieutenant on several occasions.

A civil servant in theinterior ministry for fifteen years, in 1884 he resigned his post to protest against theanti-clerical policies of theThird Republic.

A "monarchist in feeling and a republican in thought" (monarchiste de regret et républicain de raison), as he liked to call himself, Henri de Gaulle began working at aJesuit high school in Paris, teaching French, Latin and Ancient Greek. Among his students were his four sons, as well asGeorges Bernanos and the future marshalsPhilippe Leclerc andJean de Lattre de Tassigny. He was nicknamed PDG (père de Gaulle – "Father de Gaulle"), but was respected and esteemed for the quality of his teaching.

Personal life

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On 2 August 1886 he married his second cousin, Jeanne Maillot (28 April 1860,Lille – 16 July 1940, Sainte-Addresse), with whom he had a daughter and four sons:[1]

  • Xavier Joseph Marie (1887–1955)
  • Marie-Agnès Caroline Julie (1889–1982)
  • Charles André Joseph Marie (1890–1970)
  • Jacques Henri Jules Marie (1893–1946)
  • Pierre Julien Joseph Marie (1897–1959)

He retired with his wife to Sainte-Adresse, close toLe Havre, at the home of their daughter Marie-Agnès Cailliau. There, he helped his son Charles refine his first military books.

Death

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He died atSainte-Adresse, on 3 May 1932, and is buried there with his wife.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abChantal Morelle (9 September 2020).De Gaulle - La passion de la France (in French). Dunod.ISBN 978-2-10-081346-9.
  2. ^Crawley, Aidan (1969).De Gaulle: A Biography. Bobbs-Merrill Co.ISBN 978-0-00-211161-4.Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved24 August 2020.
  3. ^Ledwidge p. 6
  4. ^Frans Debrabandere: Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk, L.J. Veen, 2003.
  5. ^Cite error: The named referenceFenby-2010 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
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