This is aninformation page. It is neither anencyclopedia article nor one ofWikipedia's policies or guidelines; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels ofconsensus andvetting. |
This help page will help you toinstall Japanese character fonts so that your computer will display Japanese characters properly on the Internet in your web browser. All modernoperating systems and web browsers supportJapanese characters, and they are used in many different articles throughout Wikipedia. Some computers with English or other Western operating systems do not show Japanese characters by default, but most require only a minimal amount of work to install or activate the capability.
If you came here by clicking the? near some Japanese characters, and are interested in how Japanese is displayed on Wikipedia, see§ Note about displaying Japanese on Wikipedia at the end of this page.
By default, all necessary fonts and software are installed in Windows Vista (2007) or later. To input Japanese on a non-Japanese version of the OS, however, the Japaneseinput method editor must be enabled from theLanguage & region (Windows 11),Language (Windows 10),Region and Language (Windows 7 and 8) orRegional and Language Options (Vista) section of the Control Panel.
A Windows XP CD-ROM is needed to install support for East Asian languages. (Non-East Asian versions of Windows only, as East Asian versions have native Japanese support.)
By default, all necessary fonts and software are installed inMac OS X v10.2 (2002) or later.
# pacman -S otf-ipafontInstalling thettf-takao-mincho package will add support for displaying Japanese text in Debian or Ubuntu. You can do this with one of the following commands:
# apt-get install fonts-takao-minchoMore fonts can be installed with this command:
# apt-get install fonts-takaoInstall a Japanese font package, for example one of these:
# emerge media-fonts/sazanami# emerge media-fonts/mikachan-font-otfYou need a Japanese font package, for example one of these:
# urpmi fonts-ttf-japanese# urpmi fonts-ttf-japanese-extraBy default, the Japanese fonts are installed during the DVD standard install.
If additional Japanese fonts or Japanese language input is needed, the installation of additional packages is required.
In order to install those packages, follow the step-by-step instructions below:
Once the installation is performed a reboot is required in order to use the new language settings.This method is also valid to install support for any other language.
With X.Org 7.x and above, install the packagex11-fonts/font-jis-misc:
pkg install font-jis-miscPlease note that the package version may be different. Alternatively, this can be easily accomplished by installing from the ports tree:
cd /usr/ports/x11-fonts/font-jis-miscmake install cleanMost modern operating systems useUnicode to display Japanese characters. Many fonts have been developed to display Japanese Unicode characters, and many of them are available for downloading over the Internet.
When Japanese is included in an article on Wikipedia, it is almost always placed within the{{Nihongo}} template, which helps to standardize the appearance of the Japanese characters by telling computers they should be rendered with Japanese font instead of font for other languages which also use logographs, as well as presenting the translation andromanization of those characters. If you look at the code of the page (by clicking on the Edit tab at the top of the page or on the Edit link for that particular section), you will see something like what appears on theCode line in the following table:
| Code | {{Nihongo|English|Kanji|Rōmaji|extra|extra2}} |
| Gives | English (Kanji,Rōmaji; extra) extra2 |
This template marks theKanji segment as being in Japanese Kanji, which helps web browsers and other user agents to display it correctly. The template uses the following parameters
extra=extra2=. It is only useful in ";" definitions (extra2 will be displayed without bold, whereas text following the template will get the bold).Regular use:
| Code | {{Nihongo|English|英語|eigo}} |
| Gives | English (英語,eigo) |
WithoutEnglish:
| Code | {{Nihongo||英語|eigo}} |
| Gives | eigo (英語) |
Withextra2:
| Code |
|
| Gives |
|
Withoutextra2:
| Code |
|
| Gives |
|
If you have questions regarding Japanese characters or the use of this template, please post your question(s) on thetalk page of WikiProject Japan.