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Help:IPA/Tunisian Arabic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Tunisian Arabic on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tunisian Arabic in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Tunisian Arabic

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsTunisian Arabic pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAExampleIPAEnglish approximation
bبلونةballūna[balˈluːna]boy
dدارdār[daːr]duck
ðذابḏēb[ðɛːb]then
ðˤظاهرḍāhir[ˈðˤaːhər]that,butpharyngealized
dz[a]دزايرdzēyir[ˈd͡zɛːjər]pads
ʒجالاطjilāṭ[ʒɪˈlaːtˤ]vision
fفرشيطةforšīṭa[fɔrˈʃiːtˤa]four
ɡڨطّوgaṭṭu[gaˈtˤːu]game
hهكاكةhakēka[haˈkɛːka]help
ħحاكمḥākim[ˈħaːkəm]hello,but pharyngealized
jيومyūm[juːm]yes
kكلبkalb[kalb]scar
lلبسةlibsa[ˈlɪbsa]look
mمراmrā[mraː]mole
nنابnēb[nɛːb]bin
θثلاثةṯlēṯa[ˈθlɛːθa]thing
qقديمqdīm[qdiːm]cup,butuvular
p[b]پيسينpīsīn[piːˈsiːn]spat
rرايray[raj]rolled R
sسقفsqaf[sqaf]sow
ʃشركةšarka[ˈʃarka]shell
tتوبةtūba[ˈtuːba]stake
tʃ[a]تشيشةtšīša[ˈt͡ʃiːʃa]chew
v[b]تلڥزةtalvza[ˈtalvza]vet
wوردةwarda[ˈwarda]wall
xخاتمxātim[ˈxaːtəm]Scottish loch
ʁمغربmaġrib[ˈmaʁrəb]Frenchrouge
zزلابيةzlēbya[ˈzlɛːbja]zoo
ʕعرصةʿorṣa[ˈʕɔrsˤa]Danishravn
ʔ[c]يسئلyiṣʾil[ˈjɪsʔəl]uh-oh
Vowels
IPAExampleIPAEnglish approximation
aكبkab[kab]between catand father[d]
ɛعلاشʿlēš[ʕˈlɛːʃ]bed
əظاهرḍāhir[ˈðˤaːhər]killer
ɪڨدgid[gɪd]bit
iفيسعfīsaʿ[ˈfisaʕ]meet
ɔمخmox[mɔχ]core
uماهوشmahūš[məˈhuːʃ]cool
Suprasegmentals
IPAExplanation
◌ˤpharyngealized vowel or consonant
◌ːlong vowel

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abRarely used. E.g.,tšīša,dzīṛa anddzāyir.[1]
  2. ^ab/p/ and/v/ are found in borrowed words and they are usually replaced by/b/, like inḅāḅūr andḅāla. However, they are preserved in some words, likepīsīn andtalvza.[2]
  3. ^Usually dropped but tends to occur in the learnedregister, in loans from standard Arabic, often inmaṣdar (verbal noun) forms at the onset of the word, but also in other words like/ˈjɪsʔɪl/ 'he asks', though many speakers substitute/ʔ/ for/h/ in the latter word.[3][4]
  4. ^Closer tocat in most varieties ofBritish andIrish English, and tofather in most varieties ofNorth American,Australian andNew Zealand English

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ben Farah, A. (2008)."Les affriquées en dialectal tunisien".Atlas linguistique de Tunisie (in French).
  2. ^Talmoudi, Fathi (1979).The Arabic Dialect of Sûsa (Tunisia). Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.ISBN 91-7346-079-6.
  3. ^Gibson, M. (2009). "Tunis Arabic".Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Vol. 4. pp. 563–71.ISBN 978-90-04-14973-1.
  4. ^Singer, H. R. (1981). "Zum arabischen Dialekt von Valencia".Oriens (in German).27–28 (1):317–323.doi:10.1163/18778372-02702801010.‏

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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