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Help:IPA/Tamil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Tamil on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tamil in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Tamil
This page containsIndic text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

The charts below show the way in which theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsTamil pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Tamil has phonological process by which voiceless plosives are altered to their respective voiced sounds because of their position in a word (word initial versus word medial) or presence of preceding vowel sounds.

SeeTamil phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Tamil.

Note:- The IPA word, ð, is not commonly pronounced inTamil language, so it has been removed from here recently.

Consonants
IPAExampleEnglish approximation
Tamil scriptISO 15919
bதம்பி,ஆபத்து,அன்புbband
ɕஶிவாśsheep
dதமிழ்நாடுNot Defined by ISO 15919. This sound is a phonetic variant ofɖ in the dialect ofMadras Bashai, spoken in Chennai.Western Accents,duck
d̪பந்துdNot common in English,think, with the toungue touching the teeth. Hindi दोस्त (dhost).
ɖ[1]வண்டி, traditionally spoken,படிḍIndian english,done
dʑஇஞ்சி,ஜானகிnot defined in ISO 15919. Aproximately rounded to j.Not common in English, somewhat likejar Japaneseじかん,(jikan). Meaning- Time
ɡஅங்கே,பாகுggate
h[2]மஹா,ஹரிhheat
jயானை,உய்யyyak
kகால்,மக்கள்,கற்கkskate
lவலி,வல்லி,இலங்கை,வந்தால்llet
ɭவளி,வள்ளி,வந்தாள்ḷsomewhat like carl,(American English), Marathi बाळ (Child)
mமலை,அம்மாள்,தம்பி,வண்ணம்mmuch
n[3]பன்றி,சின்ன,வந்தான்ṉten
n̪[3]நயம்,பந்து,நன்றி,எந்நன்றிntenth
ɲஞானம்,அஞ்ஞானம்,இஞ்சிñMalaysian accent, canyon
ɳவண்டி,வண்ணம்ṇcorn(American English)
ŋஅங்கே,அங்ஙனம்ṅsong
r[4]கறி,பன்றிṟtrilledr
ɾகரி,பரி,இரவி,வந்தார்ratom(American English)
ɻ[5]தமிழ்,

வழி

ḻright
s[6]பாசம்,ஸந்தியாssum
ʂஉஷாṣshrimp
t̪தனி,பத்து,யுக்திt(Most Indian accents)think
ʈபட்டுṭ(Most Indian Accents)tongue
tːrகுற்றாலம்This is a double consonant part, so it does not have any definition. This pronunciation happens, when ற் joins with a variant of ற.(Most Indian accents)trend
tɕபேச்சு,கட்சிNot defined by ISO 15919. Approximated to either j or c.Not common in english, Chinese 北京 (beijing)
ʋவழி,அவ்வழிvbetweenw andv
xOnly in loanwords.சிங்கிஸ்ஃகான்k͟hScottish loch or GermanBach
fOnly in loanwords.ஃப்ரான்ஸ்ffan
zOnly in Loanwords.அஃஜாருதீன்zzoo
Vowels
IPAExampleEnglish approximation
Tamil scriptISO 15919
aகல் ('stone')aNot common in Everyday english, Most accents, Honey
aːகால் ('leg')āslow, car
aɪகைது ('arrest')aiIndian accent, bite
aʊகௌதாரி (a type of bird)auIndian accent house
eகெடு ('time limit')ebet
eːகேடு ('destruction')ēMost south asian accents, may
iகிரி ('mountain')imachine
iːகீரி ('mongoose')īseep
oகொடு ('give')ostory (short)
oːகோடு ('a line drawn')ōstory (long)
uகுடம் ('pot')ufoot
uːகூடம் ('hall')ūcool
ɯ[7]அழகு ('beauty')It is a phonetic variant. Mostly not defined by ISO 15919. Approximated to either u, or ūfoot,but with the lips unrounded, turkish kırmızı
 ̃வரான்,வரோம் (spoken Tamil only)-nasal vowel
([ãː], [õː], etc.)
Suprasegmentals
IPANotes
ˈ◌stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ːdoubled consonant
(placed after doubled consonant)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^[ɖ] and[ɽ] occur as word-medial and intervocalic allophones of/ʈ/.
  2. ^⟨க⟩ represents[h] in intervocalic position, but not when it appears as the first letter of a word.
  3. ^abDental [n̪] and alveolar [n] areallophones in Tamil. Both sound like/n/ to English speakers.
  4. ^⟨ற⟩ represents[dr] and[tːr] after corresponding nasal consonant and when geminated, respectively, in which the [t] and the [d] represent the voiceless and voiced postalveolar stops.
  5. ^In spoken Tamil,⟨ழ⟩ is undergoing a merger with⟨ள⟩[ɭ], even in educated speech.
  6. ^⟨ச⟩ represents[s] in intervocalic position.
  7. ^word final /u/ is pronounced as [ɯ]

Bibliography

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See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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