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Help:IPA/Romansh

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<Help:IPA
This is thepronunciation key forIPA transcriptions of Romansh on Wikipedia.
It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Romansh in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishingconsensus on thetalk page first.
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Romansh

The charts below show how theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) representsRomansh language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, seeTemplate:IPA andWikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
bbunaⓘ,blerbike
ddentⓘ,dubeldone
dʑ[1]agidⓘ,jetdew (British English)
ffitg,flad,clavⓘfast
ɡgatⓘ,galantgas
kcarr, architect,augⓘ,kiosc,quaiscar
llavarⓘ, milli, vallip
ʎeglⓘ,glieudⓘ,biglietⓘroughly like million
mmilli,umⓘmother
nnaninⓘ, onnsnest
ŋsaungⓘ,lungatgⓘsing
ɲbognⓘ,gniervⓘroughly like canyon
ppapetariaⓘ, appartament, verbspin
rʁ[2]rodaⓘ,carrⓘ, meglrawater (American English)or Frenchrose
svossaⓘ,nusⓘsorry
ʃschanza,glischⓘ,puspeiⓘ,scopoship
tteaterⓘ,ti, agidstar
tscefraⓘ, bellezza,zuntcats
tɕ[1]chasaⓘ,tgaminⓘstew (British English)
tʃrumantschⓘ,tschetschapuorlaⓘchew
vgravaⓘ,wattvent
zcasaⓘ,rosaⓘzipper
ʒsbaglⓘ,Svizra, branscha,Grischunⓘmeasure
Marginal consonants
h[3]haluncsⓘ,hobihat
Dialectal consonants
çamihⓘhue
Semivowels
jjeuⓘ, Italia,yakyou
wquelⓘ,ual,walkmanwine
Vowels
IPAExamplesEnglish approximation
abancⓘ, clavroughly like father
ə ~ ɐ[4]casaⓘ,mellenⓘcommaor gut
ebler,pérⓘroughly like pay
ɛè,pèrⓘbed
iti,historicⓘsee
ɔpomⓘ, tocoff
obiroⓘ,ovralaw (British English)
uo ~ ʊ[2]bun,udirⓘtoolor pull
Dialectal vowels[5]
øchaschölⓘ,öglⓘroughly like hurt
ymürⓘ,büglⓘroughly like cute
 
Suprasegmentals
IPAExamplesEnglish example
ˈcombaⓘ[ˈkɔmbɐ]bottle
ˌlibramain[ˌlibrəˈmaːi̯n]intonation
.gïunist[dʑi.uˈniʃt]moai
ːdarⓘ[daːr]long vowel
◌̯[6]cuortⓘ[kuɔ̯rt]now

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ab[dʑ] and[tɕ] are also respectively transcribed as[ɟ] and[c] by some linguists.
  2. ^abRealization varies among dialects.
  3. ^⟨h⟩ is aspirated only in interjections and loanwords.
  4. ^Pronunciation varies between the two realizations.
  5. ^Only inPutèr andVallader dialects and German borrowings.
  6. ^Used to denote the second element of afalling diphthong.

See also

[edit]
Comparisons
Introductory guides
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